必修1 unit1 词汇及短语梳理.docx
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必修1unit1词汇及短语梳理
必修一Unit1重要单词、短语梳理
核心单词
upset;ignore;concern;power;settle;suffer;recover;disagree;(共8个)
识记单词
survey;calm;loose;entire;series;outdoors;dusk;curtain;dusty;partner;pack;suitcase;overcoat;teenager;exactly;grateful;dislike;tip;swap;item
(共21个)
核心短语
addup;havegotto;beconcernedabout;gothrough;setdown;nolonger/notanylonger;get/betiredof;packup;getalongwith;joinin(共10个)
一、核心单词
1.upset
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
e.g.AftershediedIfeltvery,veryupset.
她死后,我感觉非常非常难过。
Martalookedupset.
玛尔塔看起来很沮丧。
vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦
Losingtheringupsetherverymuch.
指环的遗失使她很心烦意乱。
n.不安、烦恼
Heissufferingfromgreatstressandotheremotionalupsets.
他正遭受着巨大的压力和其他情感上的不安
【常考搭配】:
getupset伤心,烦恼,感到不安、烦躁
beupsetabout/at对...感到伤心、烦恼、不安
e.g.MothermightgetupsetorMothermightgetangry.
Togetupsetwon'thelp
Iamupsetaboutyourwords.
Heisupsetathisfault.
【相关词汇】:
upsettingadj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的
【习题演练】:
单选
1.What_______hermostwasthatnobodyhadevenbotheredtotellheraboutthechangedtimetable.(13,华一五模)★
A.upsetB.ignoredC.shockedD.trapped
2.Bysixo'clockMichaelwaswornout,andsoshewasforthesoundofacarstoppingoutside.(11,荆州中学期中)★
A.sorryB.upsetC.concernedD.grateful
3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.★
A.baseB.identityC.lonelinessD.Upset
完成句子
1.Thewholeincidentmeandmyfiancéeterribly.(upset)
整个事件已使我和我的未婚妻非常烦恼。
★
Key:
hadupset
2.Shewarnedmenothim.(upset)
她警告我不要说任何让他心烦的话。
★★
Key:
tosayanythingtoupset
3.He ifyou interrupt him at thismoment.
你现在去打扰他,他会生气的。
(upset)★
Key:
willgetupset
4.Manystaffhisdeparture,arguingthathewasinvolvedinafinancialcrime.(upset)
据称,很多的员工对他的离职感到遗憾,认为他是卷入了典型的经济案件。
★
Key:
saidtobeupsetwith
2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视
Shesaidherhusbandignoredher.
她说她丈夫对她置之不理。
【常考搭配】:
beignorantof对...不了解,不知道;
e.g.They seemto be ignorant of whathappened here
【相关词汇】:
.
ignoredadj 被忽视的;被忽略的
ignorantly adv.无知地;不学无术地
ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知,不懂
ignorantadj.无知的,愚昧的
【习题演练】:
单选
1.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.(11,武汉二中期末)★
A.ignoreB.attackC.blameD.sentence
2.They’vebeentoldthatiftheywanttobuildahighwaybetweenthetwotowns,theyshouldfirsttrytohowmuchitisgoingtocost.(12,黄冈中学期末)★
A.recoverB.ignoreC.recognizeD.determine
3.Driverswho_________yellowtrafficlightswillmostlyreceivewarningsandeducation,andatpresent,theywillnotbepunished,theMinistryofPublicSecurityannounced.(13,黄冈期末)★
A.performB.ignoreC.employD.remove
完成句子
1.Those demands should(ignore)
那些要求应该被忽视。
★
Key:
be ignored.
2.At the bottom of the ladder ,andat thetop we haveknowledge.(ignore)
在阶梯的最底层,我们是无知的。
当我们到达顶端时,我们就拥有了知识。
★★
Key:
wehave only ignorance
3.Only consider whathasgonebefore.(ignore)
只有那些最无知的架构师才放弃考虑过去的经验。
★★★
Key:
the most ignorant architect doesnot
4. one's ignorance is themalady of the ignorant.(ignore)
不知道自己的无知是无知者的可悲之处。
★★
Key:
To be ignorant of
3.concern
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;关心
e.g.Ididn'tconcernmyselfwithpolitics.
我不关心政治。
ThebulkofthebookconcernsSandy'stwomiddle-agedchildren.
这本书的主要部分讲的是桑迪的两个中年孩子。
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
e.g.:
ThegrouphasexpressedconcernaboutreportsofpoliticalviolenceinAfrica.
该集团已对有关非洲政治暴力的报道表示担忧。
Themovefollowsgrowingpublicconcernoverthespreadofthedisease.
该行动是针对公众日益增长的对该疾病传播的担忧而采取的。
【常考搭配】:
concernoneself从事,忙于(常与with,about,in,over连用);关心,关注,关切,挂念,担心,忧虑
ofconcern重要的;具有意义
concernabout对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…
【同义词】:
dealwith / relatetovt.涉及,关系到;使担心
【习题演练】:
单选
1.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.(12,二中期末)★
A.determinedB.concernedC.spellboundD.surprised
2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’s_______toreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.(11,龙泉中学期末)★
A.certainB.logicalC.illegalD.wild
3.AgrowingnumberofstudentsspendsomuchtimeoninternetandTVwithlessandlessrestandstudy,which_______parentsandeducatorsverymuch.(12,湖北八校)★
A.settlesB.concernsC.conquersD.commands
4.Ifyousaythatsomepeopleareselfless,youagreebecausethey______otherpeoplemorethanthemselves.(12,湖北八校)★★
A.gothroughB.getalongwithC.careaboutD.concernabout
完成句子
1.___________________________,whathethinksisnotthemostimportant.(concern)
在我看来,他想什么不是最重要的。
★
Key :
asfarasIamconcerned
2.TheSino-JapaneseDiaoYuIslandsDisputepeopleallovertheworld.(concern)
中日钓鱼岛争端已经成为全世界人民的主要担忧★★★
Key:
hasbecomeamajorconcernfor
3.shemightloseherjob,shehasdecidedtogoforfurtherstudytokeepup.(concern)
担心她可能失去工作,她决定去深造。
★★
Key:
muchconcernedthat
4.Asamatteroffact,thebosshisclerks’life.(concern)
事实上,那个老板很关心他员工的生活。
★★★
Key:
ismuchconcernedabout
4.power
n.能力;力量;权力
Thepolicehavethepowerofarrest.
警察有逮捕权。
vt.为…提供动力
The"flywheel"battery,itissaid,couldpoweranelectriccarfor600milesonasinglecharge.
据说,“飞轮”电池每充电一次可驱动一辆电动汽车行驶600英里
【常考搭配】:
inpower执政的;掌权的;当权的
e.g.If a leader puts himself above thelaw, then stabilityonlylasts foraslongas he is in power.
【习题演练】:
1.Dueto______powerfailuresintheneighborhood,peopleoftenhavetogetsomecandlesjustincase.(11.二中期末)★
A.meanB.stubbornC.extremeD.frequent
2.Hehasbeenworkinghardalltheyearround,whichlaidthe___forhisbrilliantfuture.(12,华师一期末)★
A.fameB.basisC.abilityD.power
3.Thefamousactressisfairlyhonestanddoesn’thideher____________ofamotheroftwogirlsalthoughsomefansdislikeit.(12.孝感一中期中)★
A.powerB.experienceC.disadvantageD.identity
4.Hefornineyears,butstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.★★
A.cameintopowerB.tookofficeC.hasbeeninpowerD.hascometopower
5.Settle
Vi安家;定居;停留
e.g.TheydecidetosettleinNewYork
他们决定在纽约定居
HevisitedParisandeventuallysettledthere.
他访问了巴黎并最终在那儿定居了。
vt.使定居;安排;解决;确定
e.g.Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.
他们同意尽量通过谈判解决他们之间的纠纷。
Asfaraswe'reconcerned,thematterissettled.
在我们看来,此事已定。
【常考搭配】:
settledown定居;安定下来;专心于
OnedayI'llwanttosettledownandhaveafamily.
总有一天我会想安顿下来,成个家。
settleinv.迁入
I wantedtosettleinAmerica.
我想迁到美国去。
settlefor满足于
When I buy something, I haveto settle for what’s available.
当我买东西时,我不得不满足于商家提供的东西.
【相关词汇】:
adj.
settled 稳定的;固定的
n.
settlement 解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民
settler 移居者;殖民者
settling 安置;固定;沉淀物;移居
【习题演练】:
单选
1.Heis______toarriveat5p.m.Ihopehistrainwillnotbedelayedthistime.(12,二中期末)★★
A.decidedB.scheduledC.settledD.organized
2.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren______beforehestartsthelesson.(13,黄石四中期中)★
A.getdownB.setdownC.putdownD.settledown
3.Accordingtothismorning’sreport,twoprisonerswhomurderedawomanlastyear___________lastnightandthepolicearelookingforthem.(13,孝感高中期中)★
A.recoveredB.escapedC.settledD.burst
4.Thecoupledecidedtointhemountainsinceitwassoquietandtheairtherewassofreshaswell.(12,荆州中学期末)★
A.falldownB.turndownC.setdownD.settledown
完成句子
1.Itwasrequestedinhisfather’sletterthat________________inapeacefulway.(settle)
父亲的信中请求以和平的方式解决这个问题。
★★
Key:
theproblemtobesettled
2.Don't theso-called"the good life," because the good life is not goodenough.(settle)
不要满足于实现所谓的“美好的生活”,因为美好的生活是不够好的★。
Key:
settle for achieving
3.We have renounced the use of force our disputes.(settle)
我们已再次宣布放弃使用武力来解决争端。
★
Key:
to settle
6.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
e.g.:
Heisstillsufferingaftermedicine.
吃过药后,他依然感到很难受。
Idon'tthinkourrelationswillsufferforsuchasmallquarrel.
我认为这样的小吵小闹不会妨碍我们之间的关系
Icannottoleratetosufferthelossof1%oftheprofit.
我不能容忍把百分之一的利润损失掉
【常考搭配】
sufferfrom忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦
You'llsufferfromsmokingtoomuch.
吸烟过多你的健康会受到损害。
sufferfor因…而遭受
Youwillsufferonedayforyourcarelessness.
你大大咧咧的早晚要受惩罚的。
【相关词汇】:
adj.
suffering 受苦的;患病的
sufferable 可忍耐的;可容忍的;可忍受得了的
n.
suffering 受难;苦楚
sufferer 患者;受害者
sufferance 容许;忍耐;默许
【习题演练】:
单选
1.TheteachersaidthathewasworriedaboutMary’sschoolworkandthatherprivatelifewasn’this.(13,黄冈期中)★
A.concernB.scheduleC.attitudeD.suffering
2.--Didn'tyouhavegoodtimeattheparty?
--No,I_____alotfromthenoisemadebythehand.(13,汉铁9月)★
A.worriedB.sufferedC.heardD.pained
3.Airpollutionisoneoftheproblemsthatwecan’taffordto________.(12,宜昌期中)★★
A.ignoreB.sufferC.requestD.bury
4.______theterribledisease,shecan’thaveagoodsleepeverynight.(12,孝感期中)★
A.LearningfromB.SufferingfromC.LookingafterD.Changinginto
完成句子
1.Becauseofhiscarelessnessthatwe.(suffer)
由于他的粗心大意,我们正遭受巨大的损失。
★★
Key:
aresufferingagreatloss
2.Duringthewar,I .IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessothatIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.(suffer)
在战争期间我遭受了很多的苦。
我用写日记的方式记录下我的经历,这样到老了我才不会忘记这些。
★
Key:
sufferedalot
3.Theyhavethecountry.(suffer)
他们已为国殉难了。
★
Key:
sufferedfor
4.We arenot born. We areborn to fight.(suffer)
我们并非天生注定要受苦,而是能对抗逆境。
★★
Key:
tosuffer
7.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
e.g.:
Helosthisnewbike,butherecovereditintheschool.
他丢了新自行车,但从学校又找到了。
Sherecoveredconsciousnessafterabouttwentyminutes.
过了大约20分钟后,她恢复了知觉。
Sheatoncerecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.
她立刻镇静下来,并停止了哭泣。
【常考搭配】
recoverfrom恢复;恢复知觉
e.g.Sleep is so important because it allows the brain to recover from the rigours ofthe day.
睡眠是非常重要的,它让我们的大脑从一天