大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题.docx

大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题.docx

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大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题

大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题

UnitThree

I.WritetheEnglishwordsaccordingtothefollowingdefinitions.

1.stopproviding（sth.）;remove（sth.）bycutting

2.existorbefoundin

3.controlandmakeuseof

4.keepfromappearing

5.givepleasureto;haveasaguest

6.causetobeunderstood

7.belikelytohappenorhaveaparticularcharacteristicoreffect

8.asmuchasisneeded,enough

9.make（ideas,feelings,etc.）knowntoanother

10.exact

Keys:

1.cutoff2.liein3.harness4.suppress5.entertain

6.putacross7.tend8.sufficient9.convey10.accurate

II.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordderivedformtheonegiveninthebrackets.

1.Inthatsmalltownonlyafew_________peoplecouldaffordtojointhegolfclub.（privilege）

2.Thechairmanspokevery______oftheathlete’ssuccess.（high）

3.Comeearlierto_______thatyougetaseat.（sure）

4.Thepolicehadtoreleasethethiefbecausetheydidn’thaveenough______.（evident）

5.TheSenator’s“no”votewasin________,sothelawwaspassedbyavoteof70to32.（minor）

6.Thosewhotaketoomuchsugardailyalwayshavea_____tobefat.（tend）

7.Besidesstudy,weshouldsetasideenoughtimeforrelaxation,hobbiesand_______.（entertain）

8.Heis_________forcleaningupthewholeclassroomwhenheisonduty.（responsibility）

9.Hehastakenagreatinterestincollectingstampssince____________.

（child）

10.Theslightest___________indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

（care）

Keys:

1.privileged2.highly3.ensure4.evidence

5.minority6.tendency7.entertainment8.responsible

9.childhood10.carelessness

III.Fillintheblankswiththewordorexpressionschosenformthefollowinglist.Changetheformwherenecessary.

put/turntheclockbackdowithoutcutoffensureslowdown

informlieintendputacrossfitinto

1.ElectricitysuppliesinBeijing_________becauseoftheheavyrain

pouringdownlastnight.

2.They________usthattheirdirectorwouldcometoChinaforthefurther

cooperation.

3.Hissuccess_______thegreateffortshehasmadeinthework.

4.Meat_____togobedinhotweatherifitisnotproperlypreserved.

5.Shespenteverypennyonbooksand____________anynewclotheson

Christmas.

6.Goodteachersaretheoneswhoareableto____________everything

well.

7.Mr.Smith__________thecarwhenhesawanoldwomanbeknocked

downbyayoungman.

8.Thenewpolicyofthisprovince__________thenationaleconomicdevelopmentplan.

9.Leavethehotelearlierto_______thatyougettheairportontime.

10.Forgetallaboutitandlooktothefuture,youcan’t___________.

Keys:

1.hasbeencutoff2.informed3.liesin4.tends

5.didwithout6.putacross7.sloweddown8.fitsinto

9.ensure10.put/turntheclockback

IV.Choosethebestonetocompletethesentences.

1.Itwasnotaseriousaccident;thecarneedsonlysome_____repairs.

a.majorb.secondaryc.minord.primary

2.Itisnot_______thatFrankwillgethomebeforedark.

a.possiblyb.probablyc.perhapsd.likely

3.TheJohnsonshadtoputasign_______outsidetheirhousebecauseof

theirterriblefinancestatus.

a.InSaleb.ForSalec.UpSaled.OnSale

4.Iamsureheisableto______asecond-handcaronhissalary.

a.sponsorb.rescuec.offerd.afford

5.Thestudentsneedtolearntoexpresstheirthoughtswith______.

a.precisionb.attitudec.responsibilityd.compliment

6.Lookingaroundthehall,Annafoundsomeonewearexactly_____

shewas.

a.thesimilarb.suchasc.thesamed.as

7.Thereisasmell------hassomeoneleftthegason?

a.homeyb.helpfulc.nastyd.tough

8.Neithertheboysnorthegirl______toblame.

a.areb.shallbec.isd.were

9.Whathesaidmusthavehurtyou,____________?

a.didn’titb.hadn’titc.mustn’titd.haven’tit

10.Peterisnotgoodatcalculating,__________.

a.Sowashistwinbrotherb.Suchwashistwinbrother

c.Norhistwinbrotherwasd.Norwashistwinbrother.

Keys:

1.c2.d3.b4.d5.a6.d7.c8.c9.a10.d

V.Thefollowingpassageistakenfromthetextyouhavelearnt.Fillineachblankwithonewordthatisthemostappropriate.

Scientistsandengineers

（1）______expresstheirideasinthe

（2）___ofequationsbecausetheyneedtoknowtheprecisevaluesofquantities.Butfortherestofus,aqualitative（3）____ofscientificconceptsis（4）______,andthiscanbe（5）______bywordsanddiagrams,withouttheuseof

（6）____.

Theworldtodayis（7）_________dangers,hencethesickjokethatthereasonwehavenotbeen（8）______bya（n）（9）_____civilizationisthatcivilizationstendtodestroythemselveswhentheyreachoutstage,ButIhavesufficientfaithinthegoodsenseofthepublictobelievethatwemight（10）_____thiswrong.

Keys:

1.tendto2.form3.grasp4.sufficient5.conveyed

6.equations7.filledwith8.contacted9.alien10.prove

VI.Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourpossiblechoices.Readthewholepassageandchoosethebestoneforeachblank.

VII.Readingcomprehension:

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone’smusclesalsoparticipate.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.

Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicthatismoreorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heistemptedtodirecttheorchestraeventhoughheknowsthereisacompetentconductoronthejob.

Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener“feels”himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlesspronouncedmotionsofhisbody.

Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkingthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislesspronounced.

1.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatthinkingis_______________.

a.notamentalprocess

b.moreaphysicalprocessthanamentalaction

c.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodies

d.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain

2.Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout_____________.

a.movingsomepartoftheirbody

b.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolisten

c.directingtheorchestraplayingit

d.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly

3.Thepronouncedbodymotionsarealistener’swayof_______________.

a.“feeling”themusic

b.participatingintheperformance

c.derivingenjoymentfromthemusic

e.alloftheabove

4.Bodymovementarenecessaryinorderforthelistenerto____________.

a.hearthemusic

b.appreciatethemusic

c.enjoythemusicfully

d.completelyunderstandthemusic

5.Accordingtotheselection,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinking

is________________.

a.deliberateb.obvious

c.notreadilyapparentd.verypronounced

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Manypeoplearefrightenedbyspiders（蜘蛛）.Theyareespeciallyafraidoflarge,hairyones.Thelargestandmostfrighteningofallspidersisthebird-eatingspider,whichlivesinthehot,thickrainforestsofnorthernSouthAmerica.

Bird-eatingspidersareatypeoftarantula（狼蛛）.Theyareveryhairy.Someofthesegiantspiderscanspreadeighteencentimeters（seveninches）withtheirlegs.Tarantulasarenot,asmostpeoplethink,poisonousspiders.Theycanbite,andthebiteispainful,butitwillnotkillagrown-up.Thepoisonousbiteofablackwidowspiderisfarmoredangerous.

Bird-eatingspidersoftenhideinholesandunderrocksduringtheday,butatnighttheycreepoutandhuntforinsects.Asyoumightguessfromtheirname,theyalsocatchbirdsandeatthem.

Theyhaveanotherunusualability.Theycanwalkupwindowpanesbecauseofsticky,silkyhairsontheirfeetthatclingtoglass.

6.Thearticlesaysthatthebird-eatingspiderisakindof___________.

a.largecrabb.tarantula

c.blackwidowspiderd.Alloftheabove

7.Comparedwiththebiteofablackwidowspider,thebiteofatarantulais

_________________.

a.moredangerousb.lessdangerous

c.justasdangerousd.Noneoftheabove

8.Impliedbutnotstated:

a.Thebird-eatingspidermayprobablyflyifitcancatchbirds.

b.Thebird-eatingspiderneverhuntsalone.

c.Thebird-eatingspidereatsonlybirds.

d.Noneoftheabove.

9.Accordingtothestory,bird-eatingspiders_______________.

a.cancatchbirdsandeatthem

b.canwalkupwindowpanes

c.cangiveapersonapainfulbite

d.Alltheabove

10.Impliedbutnotstated:

a.Thebird-eatingspiderisunabletoclimbwell.

b.Thebird-eatingspiderlikestostayintrees.

c.Thebird-eatingspidercanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.

d.Onecanhardlyseeabird-eatingspiderduringtheday.

Keys:

1-----5dadcc6------10bbddd

Columbushadnotroublegettingmen,money,andshipsforhissecondvoyagetothe“East”.Heset66againinSeptember,1493,thistime6717ships.

Columbustookwithhimmen68plannedtosettleonthenewland,69thepleasantlifeColumbushaddescribedtothem,and70rich.Hetooknowomen.Thesuppliesonthesecondvoyage71seeds,tools,plants,horses,and72domesticanimals,andworkmen---everythingneededto73acolonyasuccess,hethought.