大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题.docx
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大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题
大学英语综合教程第三单元复习题
UnitThree
I.WritetheEnglishwordsaccordingtothefollowingdefinitions.
1.stopproviding(sth.);remove(sth.)bycutting
2.existorbefoundin
3.controlandmakeuseof
4.keepfromappearing
5.givepleasureto;haveasaguest
6.causetobeunderstood
7.belikelytohappenorhaveaparticularcharacteristicoreffect
8.asmuchasisneeded,enough
9.make(ideas,feelings,etc.)knowntoanother
10.exact
Keys:
1.cutoff2.liein3.harness4.suppress5.entertain
6.putacross7.tend8.sufficient9.convey10.accurate
II.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordderivedformtheonegiveninthebrackets.
1.Inthatsmalltownonlyafew_________peoplecouldaffordtojointhegolfclub.(privilege)
2.Thechairmanspokevery______oftheathlete’ssuccess.(high)
3.Comeearlierto_______thatyougetaseat.(sure)
4.Thepolicehadtoreleasethethiefbecausetheydidn’thaveenough______.(evident)
5.TheSenator’s“no”votewasin________,sothelawwaspassedbyavoteof70to32.(minor)
6.Thosewhotaketoomuchsugardailyalwayshavea_____tobefat.(tend)
7.Besidesstudy,weshouldsetasideenoughtimeforrelaxation,hobbiesand_______.(entertain)
8.Heis_________forcleaningupthewholeclassroomwhenheisonduty.(responsibility)
9.Hehastakenagreatinterestincollectingstampssince____________.
(child)
10.Theslightest___________indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
(care)
Keys:
1.privileged2.highly3.ensure4.evidence
5.minority6.tendency7.entertainment8.responsible
9.childhood10.carelessness
III.Fillintheblankswiththewordorexpressionschosenformthefollowinglist.Changetheformwherenecessary.
put/turntheclockbackdowithoutcutoffensureslowdown
informlieintendputacrossfitinto
1.ElectricitysuppliesinBeijing_________becauseoftheheavyrain
pouringdownlastnight.
2.They________usthattheirdirectorwouldcometoChinaforthefurther
cooperation.
3.Hissuccess_______thegreateffortshehasmadeinthework.
4.Meat_____togobedinhotweatherifitisnotproperlypreserved.
5.Shespenteverypennyonbooksand____________anynewclotheson
Christmas.
6.Goodteachersaretheoneswhoareableto____________everything
well.
7.Mr.Smith__________thecarwhenhesawanoldwomanbeknocked
downbyayoungman.
8.Thenewpolicyofthisprovince__________thenationaleconomicdevelopmentplan.
9.Leavethehotelearlierto_______thatyougettheairportontime.
10.Forgetallaboutitandlooktothefuture,youcan’t___________.
Keys:
1.hasbeencutoff2.informed3.liesin4.tends
5.didwithout6.putacross7.sloweddown8.fitsinto
9.ensure10.put/turntheclockback
IV.Choosethebestonetocompletethesentences.
1.Itwasnotaseriousaccident;thecarneedsonlysome_____repairs.
a.majorb.secondaryc.minord.primary
2.Itisnot_______thatFrankwillgethomebeforedark.
a.possiblyb.probablyc.perhapsd.likely
3.TheJohnsonshadtoputasign_______outsidetheirhousebecauseof
theirterriblefinancestatus.
a.InSaleb.ForSalec.UpSaled.OnSale
4.Iamsureheisableto______asecond-handcaronhissalary.
a.sponsorb.rescuec.offerd.afford
5.Thestudentsneedtolearntoexpresstheirthoughtswith______.
a.precisionb.attitudec.responsibilityd.compliment
6.Lookingaroundthehall,Annafoundsomeonewearexactly_____
shewas.
a.thesimilarb.suchasc.thesamed.as
7.Thereisasmell------hassomeoneleftthegason?
a.homeyb.helpfulc.nastyd.tough
8.Neithertheboysnorthegirl______toblame.
a.areb.shallbec.isd.were
9.Whathesaidmusthavehurtyou,____________?
a.didn’titb.hadn’titc.mustn’titd.haven’tit
10.Peterisnotgoodatcalculating,__________.
a.Sowashistwinbrotherb.Suchwashistwinbrother
c.Norhistwinbrotherwasd.Norwashistwinbrother.
Keys:
1.c2.d3.b4.d5.a6.d7.c8.c9.a10.d
V.Thefollowingpassageistakenfromthetextyouhavelearnt.Fillineachblankwithonewordthatisthemostappropriate.
Scientistsandengineers
(1)______expresstheirideasinthe
(2)___ofequationsbecausetheyneedtoknowtheprecisevaluesofquantities.Butfortherestofus,aqualitative(3)____ofscientificconceptsis(4)______,andthiscanbe(5)______bywordsanddiagrams,withouttheuseof
(6)____.
Theworldtodayis(7)_________dangers,hencethesickjokethatthereasonwehavenotbeen(8)______bya(n)(9)_____civilizationisthatcivilizationstendtodestroythemselveswhentheyreachoutstage,ButIhavesufficientfaithinthegoodsenseofthepublictobelievethatwemight(10)_____thiswrong.
Keys:
1.tendto2.form3.grasp4.sufficient5.conveyed
6.equations7.filledwith8.contacted9.alien10.prove
VI.Eachblankinthefollowingpassageisprovidedwithfourpossiblechoices.Readthewholepassageandchoosethebestoneforeachblank.
VII.Readingcomprehension:
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalone,butthatone’smusclesalsoparticipate.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.
Yousurelyarenotsurprisedtobetoldthatyouusuallylistentomusicnotonlywithyourearsbutwithyourwholebody.Fewpeoplecanlistentomusicthatismoreorlessfamiliarwithoutmovingtheirbodyor,morespecifically,somepartoftheirbody.Oftenwhenonelistenstoasymphonicconcertontheradio,heistemptedtodirecttheorchestraeventhoughheknowsthereisacompetentconductoronthejob.
Strangeasthisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.Onecannotderiveallpossibleenjoymentfrommusicunlessheparticipates,sotospeak,initsperformance.Thelistener“feels”himselfintothemusicwithmoreorlesspronouncedmotionsofhisbody.
Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkingthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislesspronounced.
1.Somepsychologistsmaintainthatthinkingis_______________.
a.notamentalprocess
b.moreaphysicalprocessthanamentalaction
c.aprocessthatinvolvesourentirebodies
d.aprocessthatinvolvesthemusclesaswellasthebrain
2.Fewpeopleareabletolistentofamiliarmusicwithout_____________.
a.movingsomepartoftheirbody
b.stoppingwhattheyaredoingtolisten
c.directingtheorchestraplayingit
d.wishingthattheycouldconductmusicproperly
3.Thepronouncedbodymotionsarealistener’swayof_______________.
a.“feeling”themusic
b.participatingintheperformance
c.derivingenjoymentfromthemusic
e.alloftheabove
4.Bodymovementarenecessaryinorderforthelistenerto____________.
a.hearthemusic
b.appreciatethemusic
c.enjoythemusicfully
d.completelyunderstandthemusic
5.Accordingtotheselection,muscleparticipationintheprocessofthinking
is________________.
a.deliberateb.obvious
c.notreadilyapparentd.verypronounced
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Manypeoplearefrightenedbyspiders(蜘蛛).Theyareespeciallyafraidoflarge,hairyones.Thelargestandmostfrighteningofallspidersisthebird-eatingspider,whichlivesinthehot,thickrainforestsofnorthernSouthAmerica.
Bird-eatingspidersareatypeoftarantula(狼蛛).Theyareveryhairy.Someofthesegiantspiderscanspreadeighteencentimeters(seveninches)withtheirlegs.Tarantulasarenot,asmostpeoplethink,poisonousspiders.Theycanbite,andthebiteispainful,butitwillnotkillagrown-up.Thepoisonousbiteofablackwidowspiderisfarmoredangerous.
Bird-eatingspidersoftenhideinholesandunderrocksduringtheday,butatnighttheycreepoutandhuntforinsects.Asyoumightguessfromtheirname,theyalsocatchbirdsandeatthem.
Theyhaveanotherunusualability.Theycanwalkupwindowpanesbecauseofsticky,silkyhairsontheirfeetthatclingtoglass.
6.Thearticlesaysthatthebird-eatingspiderisakindof___________.
a.largecrabb.tarantula
c.blackwidowspiderd.Alloftheabove
7.Comparedwiththebiteofablackwidowspider,thebiteofatarantulais
_________________.
a.moredangerousb.lessdangerous
c.justasdangerousd.Noneoftheabove
8.Impliedbutnotstated:
a.Thebird-eatingspidermayprobablyflyifitcancatchbirds.
b.Thebird-eatingspiderneverhuntsalone.
c.Thebird-eatingspidereatsonlybirds.
d.Noneoftheabove.
9.Accordingtothestory,bird-eatingspiders_______________.
a.cancatchbirdsandeatthem
b.canwalkupwindowpanes
c.cangiveapersonapainfulbite
d.Alltheabove
10.Impliedbutnotstated:
a.Thebird-eatingspiderisunabletoclimbwell.
b.Thebird-eatingspiderlikestostayintrees.
c.Thebird-eatingspidercanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.
d.Onecanhardlyseeabird-eatingspiderduringtheday.
Keys:
1-----5dadcc6------10bbddd
Columbushadnotroublegettingmen,money,andshipsforhissecondvoyagetothe“East”.Heset66againinSeptember,1493,thistime6717ships.
Columbustookwithhimmen68plannedtosettleonthenewland,69thepleasantlifeColumbushaddescribedtothem,and70rich.Hetooknowomen.Thesuppliesonthesecondvoyage71seeds,tools,plants,horses,and72domesticanimals,andworkmen---everythingneededto73acolonyasuccess,hethought.