届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课下限时训练作业.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课下限时训练作业.docx

届高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课下限时训练作业

Unit5 Firstaid

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2020·太原模考)—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,________?

I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot      B.whatfor

C.why D.what

2.(2020·金陵中学月考)—John,there’s________certainMrsMyleson________phoneforyou.

—Oh,I’mcoming.Thankyou.

A.a;/ B./;/

C./;the D.a;the

3.Thoughmydadisverybusy,healways________timetoattendtheteacherparentmeeting.

A.leavesout B.squeezesout

C.picksout D.pointsout

4.(2020·淄博模拟)—Wasitbecuaseoftheterribleweather________hisflightwasdelayed?

—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.

A.when B.why

C.how D.that

5.(2020·长沙四校二模)She________volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.

A.wasplaying B.played

C.hasplayed D.hadplayed

6.(2020·盐城二模)—WhyaresomanynorthernChinesevisitingSoutheastAsiacountriesrecently?

—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.

A.magic B.reliable

C.permanent D.temporary

7.(2020·江苏两校期中联考)Though________againandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking,leadingtohisbeingfined.

A.warn B.towarn

C.warned D.warning

8.(2020·宁夏银川模拟)Wordsdon’thavethepowertohurtyou________thepersonwhosaysthemmeansalottoyou.

A.if B.because

C.unless D.when

9.(2020·兰州一中高三检测)—Don’tputsomuch________onthechildren.It’sharmfultotheirhealth.

—OK,Iwon’t.

A.pressure        B.strength

C.power D.attention

10.(2020·银川一中月考)Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,________sharplyinthepastdecade.

A.rose B.isrising

C.haverisen D.hasrisen

11.Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.

A.that B.who

C.when D.if

12.(2020·昆明模拟)Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.

A.mildly B.firmly

C.actively D.tightly

13.(2020·济宁检测)Whendoingexperiments,onecannotrelytoomuchuponthehumansensestomake________observation.

A.accurate B.casual

C.eventual D.potential

14.(2020·天水一中高三模拟)LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,________inhospitalnow.

A.istreating B.wastreated

C.hastreated D.isbeingtreated

15.Theboymadethesamemistakes________,which,ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater D.hereandthere

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2020·江西省高三上学期七校联考)

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遗产)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceivetheunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.

Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.

1.Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.

A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B.wereinfinancialdifficulty

C.workedinaschoolcafeteria

D.losttheirhome

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?

A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.

B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.

C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.

D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.

3.WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?

A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.

B.Theywantedtosavemoney.

C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.

D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.

4.AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.

A.understanding B.optimistic

C.childlike D.curious

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.

B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.

C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.

D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.

Ⅲ.阅读表达

(2020·江西省赣州市高三下学期4月模拟考试)

[1]ClevelandwasanindustrialboomtownintheyearsafterWorldWarⅠ.Thecitygrewveryfast,thankstothesteelindustry,theautomobileindustryandotherbigbusinesses.Andalongwithagrowingpopulation,therewasalsoagrowingnumberofcars.

[2]GarrettMorganwasthefirstAfricanAmericanmaninClevelandtoownone.Oneday,MorganwasatabusyClevelandintersectionwhenhewitnessedaparticularlybadcollision.Asheanalyzedwhathadhappened,herealizedwhattheproblemwas.

[3]Backinthosedays,trafficsignalswerejust“stop”or“go”.Andalotoftimes,thesignwouldswitchwhileacarwasinthemiddleoftheintersection—withnotimetogetout.ThatgaveMorgananidea.Hecreatedatrafficsignalthathadathirdfunction—the“warning”signthathadbeenmissingupuntilthatpoint.AndonNovember20th,1923,theUSPatentOfficeofficiallyrecognizedhisnewinvention.

[4]Originally,thetrafficsignalthatMorganinventedhadtobeoperatedmanuallyinsteadofautoswitch.Eventually,hesoldtherightstohistrafficsignaltoGeneralElectricCompany,whichledtothecreationofthemoderntrafficlight.

[5]MorganwasborninKentuckyin1877.Asateenager,hemovedtoOhiotofindwork.Atfirst,findingworkwasdifficultbecausealotofbusinesseswouldnothireablackman.ButMorganwasdeterminedandhebecameasuccessfulbusinessmanhimself—andanewspaperpublisheraswell.Healsoinventedanumberofotherproductsinadditiontothetrafficsignal—includingagasmaskthatbecamethemodelfortheprotectivemaskswornbysoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ.

[6]Intermsofthekeytohissuccess,______________helpedopennewroadstosuccess,forthegenerationsthathavefollowedhim.“Ifamanputssomethingtoblockyourway,thefirsttime,yougoaroundit,”heoncesaid.“Thesecondtime,yougooverit.Andthethirdtime,yougothroughit.”

1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

(nomorethan8words)

________________________________________________________________________

2.FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords.(nomorethan2words)

Intermsofthekeytohissuccess,____________________________________________

helpedopennewroadstosuccess,forthegenerationsthathavefollowedhim.

3.WhydidthetrafficaccidenthappenthatdayaccordingtoGarrettMorgan?

(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________

4.PointoutthedisadvantageofthetrafficsignalinventedbyGarrettMorgan.(nomorethan7words)

________________________________________________________________________

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”(Line2,Paragraph2)probablyreferto?

(nomorethan2words)

________________________________________________________________________

 

课时作业(二十五)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.解析:

 考查交际用语。

句意为:

——我们可以邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会。

——是的,为什么不呢?

我现在就给他们打电话。

whynot表示同意对方的建议,完整表达为“Whynotinvitethem?

”。

答案:

 A

2.解析:

 考查冠词。

句意为:

——John,电话里有位Myles夫人打你。

——哦,我来了,谢谢你。

第一空填不定冠词a,泛指一位Myles夫人;第二空,onthephone意为“在电话里”,为固定短语。

答案:

 D

3.解析:

 考查动词短语辨析。

leaveout遗漏,省去;squeezeout挤出,榨出;pickout挑选出;pointout指出。

句意为:

尽管我爸爸很忙,但是他总是能挤出时间参加家长会。

答案:

 B

4.解析:

 考查强调句型。

题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式,被强调部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”,强调句型的一般疑问句的构成:

Was/Isit+被强调部分+that/who+其他,故所填词用that,故选D。

答案:

 D

5.解析:

 考查时态。

句意为:

当她年轻时,她定期打了很多年的排球。

打排球这一动作在过去的一段时间里一直在有规律地发生,这里是陈述过去的一个事实。

答案:

 B

6.解析:

 考查形容词辨析。

句意为:

——为什么近来有如此多的中国北方人到东南亚国家去旅游呢?

——他们试图在冬季找一个临时避寒的地方。

temporary暂时的,临时的,符合语境。

答案:

 D

7.解析:

 考查状语从句中的省略。

句意为:

尽管这个年轻人一次次被警告,但他还是酒后驾车,(这)导致他被罚款。

当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。

此句完整形式应为:

Though(theyoungmanwas)warnedagainandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking,leadingtohisbeingfined.

答案:

 C

8.解析:

 考查连词。

句意为:

话本身没有能力伤害你,除非说话的人对你而言很重要。

根据句意可知unless“除非”正确。

答案:

 C

9.解析:

 考查名词词义。

putpressureon为固定搭配,意为“结……施加压力”。

前句句意为:

不要给孩子们施加太多压力,这有害于他们的健康。

答案:

 A

10.解析:

 考查主谓一致和时态。

本句的主语是thenumber,所以谓语动词用单数;inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在,即“十年来”,因此用现在完成时。

答案:

 D

11.解析:

 doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中,其后从句常用whether引导;在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。

此处that无意义,也不作成分,是同位语从句的引导词。

答案:

 A

12.解析:

 从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知,“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。

mildly温和地,轻微地;actively积极地,活跃地;tightly紧紧地。

答案:

 B

13.解析:

 考查形容词辨析。

accurate精确的;casual随便的;eventual最后的;potential潜在的。

句意为:

在做实验的时候,为了得到准确的观察结果,我们不能完全依靠个人的感觉。

答案:

 A

14.解析:

 句意为:

小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了,现在正在医院救治。

主句的时间状语为now,故选D项。

答案:

 D

15.解析:

 句意为:

那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误,这当然令他的父母很生气。

overandoveragain反复,多次,符合句意。

moreorless或多或少,大体上;soonerorlater迟早,早晚;hereandthere到处。

答案:

 A

Ⅱ.阅读理解

语篇解读 在Fuss一家陷入财政危机时,他们收到了邻居Hatch夫妇的遗产,从而渡过了难关。

1.解析:

 细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.”以及“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoing

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