新视野大学英语4unit1unit5sectionA课后练习答案.docx

新视野大学英语4unit1unit5sectionA课后练习答案.docx

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新视野大学英语4unit1unit5sectionA课后练习答案

新视野大学英语4Unit1--Unit5SectionA课后练习

Unit1

crumble崩溃，瓦解，消失

discern看出，觉察出，辨明

Surpass超过，胜过

shrewd精明的，机敏的，准确的

conversion转变，改造，转换

distort歪曲，曲解

radiant容光焕发的，喜悦的

ingenious有独创性的，别出心裁的

stump使困惑，难倒

proposition提议，建议，主张

1.Asthegenderbarriers（crumbled）,thenumberofwomenworkingaslawyers,doctors,orbankersbegantoincreasesignificantlyfromthemid-20thcentury.

2.Withthedatacollectedeachyear,theowneroftheshopcan（discern）customertrendsandhowthingslikeweatherandeconomicindicatorsaffectsalesperformance.

3.Hissupervisorpushesandmotivateshiminsuchapositivemannerthatheisnotonlyabletoreachbutto（surpass）hispersonalgoals.

4.Heisamanwitha（n）（shrewd）businesssense.Hehasbuilthisinitialinvestmentintoasubstantialandevenexcessivelylargefortune.

5.The（conversion）ofnuclearradiationdirectlyintoelectricitywasanexcitingpossibilitythatwasbeingvigorouslyexploredinmanylaboratoriesinthe1950s.

6.Iwasnotonlyshockedbutalsodisgustedthatthereporttriedto（distort）thescientificfactsinsuchamannerthatevensomehighly-educatedpeoplewerefooled.

7.Sixty-twoandblessedwithhismother'sskin,thefishermanhadwithstoodalifetimeofexposuretothesunandlookedas（radiant）asamaninhisforties.

8.FrencheducatorLouisBrailleinventedasimplebut（ingenious）codewhichhashadanimpactonthelivesofgenerationsofpeoplewhoareblind.

9.Thesenatorsdidn'texpectustoasksuchtoughquestions,andwhenwefinallydid,theygot（stumped）anddidn'tknowwhattosay.

10.Thisnewlyestablisheduniversitysupportsthe（proposition）thatamorediversehighereducationsystemisdesirablesinceitwouldenhanceopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.

短语

bedrippingwith满是…，充满

inexchangefor作为交换

flareup突然发怒，骤然

makeananalogybetween在…间做类比

setadatefor为…定日期

make…outof使…变成

madeapact约好，达成协议

appealeto诉诸，唤起

1.Thebrickwallsoftheruinedbuildings（weredrippingwith）greenmoldandmoisture,andsheshiveredinvoluntarily,lookingdowntoavoidthesight.

2.Asurbanpopulationsexportedfinishedgoods（inexchangefor）rawmaterialsfromneighboringpopulations,organizedtradegrewsubstantially.

3.Knowingjusthowquicklyawildfirecanspread,someresidentsofthevillagedecidedtoleavetheirhomesaftertheflames（flaredup）nearby.

4.Biologyteachersoften（makeananalogybetween）theheartandapumpinordertohelpstudentsunderstandhowtheheartworks.

5.Theywouldliketo（setadatefor）theirweddingandannouncetheirengagementtotheirfamiliesandfriendsassoonaspossible.

6.Hewasdeterminednottosouraperfectlygooddaywiththememoryofonejealousclassmatetryingto（make）afool（outof）himinfrontoftheentireclass.

7.Thecouple（madeapact）nevertoworkatthesametime,sothatoneofthemwasalwaysonfull-timeparentingduty,andtheirchildwouldn'thavetobelookedafterbystrangers.

8.Thepresidentsaidthatit'stheworstearthquakeevertohitthecountry,andthathe（hadappealedto）theworldforhelp,askinginparticularforheavy-lifthelicoptersabletocarryreliefsuppliesintotheisolatedmountainareas.

英译汉

AristotlewasanancientGreekphilosopherandscientist.

亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

Hiswritingscovermanysubjects,includingphysics,biology,zoology,logic,ethics,poetry,theater,music,linguistics,politicsandgovernment,andconstitutethefirstcomprehensivesystemofWesternphilosophy.

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

Aristotlewasthefirsttoclassifyareasofhumanknowledgeintodistinctdisciplinessuchasmathematics,biology,andethics.

亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。

Hebelievedallpeople'sconceptsandalltheirknowledgewereultimatelybasedonperception.

他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。

Hisviewsonnaturalscienceslaidthegroundworkformanyofhisworks.

他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。

Hecontributedtoalmosteveryfieldofhumanknowledgeinhisera.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。

Hisworkscontaintheearliestknownformalstudyoflogic,andeventodayallaspectsofAristotle'sphilosophycontinuetobetheimportantsubjectofacademicstudy.

他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。

Hisphilosophyhadalong-lastinginfluenceonthedevelopmentofallWesternphilosophicaltheories.

他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。

Morethan2,300yearsafterhisdeath,Aristotleremainsoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersandscientists.

在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

Unit2

deficient不足的，有缺陷的

prosecution起诉，指控

outrage义愤，愤慨，震怒，暴行

appease平息，安抚，抚慰

conformityn.遵照，遵从，符合

strand组成部分，方面

complement与…互补

transient短暂的，临时的

appliances家用电器，家用器具

outfitn.全套服装v.为…提供全套服装，装备

1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool（deficient）inliteraryandreasoningskills.

2.Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjecttopossible（prosecution）ifheviolatesthelaw.

3.Thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledtopubic（outrage）asexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.

4.Thedeliciousmeal（appeased）ourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.

5.Themilitaryinsistson（conformity）inmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.

6.Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga（n）（strand）ofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.

7.Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoes（complement）herdress.

8.Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfor（transient）immigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.

9.Theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchen（appliances）,includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacoffeemaker.

10.Shewantedabeautifulandelegant（outfit）toattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.

短语

inhopesof怀有…的希望

comeupwith想出，提出

excuseherself礼貌地告辞

beobsessedwith对…着迷

reachoutto请求…的帮助

voiceanopinionon

liveupto不辜负，做到，实践

intermsof就…而言

1.Everymonth,theCommunityServicesCenteroffersseverallecturesonhealthandfitness（inhopesof）introducingpeopletohealthierlifestyles.

2.Doyouknowwho（cameupwith）theideaofhavingcheesecakefordessertyesterday?

Itwasdeliciousandmadeeveryonehappy.

3.ThepainmedicationleftClaudiafeelingratherdullandsleepy,andsoonafterdinnersheapologizedforbeingsuchpoorcompanyand（excusedherself）tobed.

4.WhenIwasyoung,I（wasobsessedwith）maps,andIsometimesspentthewholedaychartinglandroutesfromonepointtoanother.

5.Tomakeimmigrantscomfortable（reachingoutto）policeforhelp,morethan70citiesnowbarpolicefromaskingthemtoprovetheirlegalstatus.

6.Marywasoftenaccusedof"havingastrongpersonality"becauseshewasnotafraidto（voiceanopinionon）subjectsaboutwhichshewasknowledgeable.

7.Attheendofhisterminoffice,thegovernorwascriticizedforfailureto（liveupto）hiscampaignpromise.

8.Resultsofasurveyrevealedthatofthetop10automobilemakers（intermsof）customersatisfaction,sixwereJapaneseandtwowereGerman.

英译汉

WilliamShakespeareiswidelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld'spre-eminent（杰出的）dramatist.

人们普遍认为，威廉?

莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。

Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoavastnumberoflanguagesandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.

他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。

Shakespeare'searlyworksweremostlycomediesandhistories，whichhavethereputationofbeingamongthefinestmasterpiecesproducedinthesegenres（体裁）eventoday.

莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。

即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。

Lateron,Shakespearewrotemainlytragedies,someofwhich,likeHamletandKingLear,earnedhimfameintheentireWesternliterature.

后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李尔王》，为其在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。

ThemoststrikingfeaturesofShakespearearehisbrilliantuseoflanguageandhisuniversalthemes.

莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。

HecontributedthousandsofwordstoEnglish,manyofwhichhavebecomeembeddedinthelanguage.

他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多已经深植于英语中。

Histhemesaresouniversalthattheytranscendgenerationstostirtheimaginationsofreadersandaudiencesworldwide.

他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力。

Shakespearehasinfluencedandinspiredmanywritersoverthecenturies.数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。

Hiswritingsremainhighlypopulartoday,andtheyareconstantlystudied,performed,andreinterpretedindiverseculturesthroughouttheworld.

其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释。

Shakespearewillcontinuetohaveanenormousimpactonfutureplaywrights,novelists,poets,actors,andscholars.

莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。

Unit3

exquisite传播，散发，分散，驱散

disperse精美的，精致的

decentralize（政府、组织等的部门）分散

deduce推理，推断

fixture固定物，固定成员

frugality节约，节俭

administrate管理，掌管

disjointed不连贯的，不协调的

revive复兴，重新流行，复活

elapse过去，流逝

1.Thecurtainschangedtheatmosphereofthehousecompletelyandmadeitintoaplaceof（exquisite）beauty.

2.Asthesun（dispersed）theclouds,weenjoyedourafternoonofplayingcardsintheforestundertheclearskyandobservingthemostspectacularviewIhaveeverseeninmylife.

3.Thebigcompany（decentralized）theiroperationslastyearandopenedseveralregionalofficesinthecountrytomeettheneedsofthemarket.

4.Itisnoteasyto（deduce）atrendofgrowthfromtheavailablefactssincetheyarequitescarceandnotthatc