新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册答案复制.docx
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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册答案复制
新视野大学英语第二版第四册答案
UnitOne
1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute
6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship
IV.
1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:
6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected
V
1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D
Collocation
VI.
1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever
6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony
Wordbuilding
VII.
1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified
5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified
VIII.
1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery
5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery
sentenceStructure
IX.
1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings
2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife
3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`
4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.
5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter
X.
1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight
2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer
3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall
4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo
5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously
Translation
XI.-
1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.
2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe
mayhavedoneduringtheday.
3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.
4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:
Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.
5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.
6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。
但是为了家庭，她们放弃
了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？
你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。
记住：
失败是学习过程中必要的一
步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
close
XIII.
1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A
II．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D
unit2
unit3
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions
6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation
IV
1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out
6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of
V.
1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D
Collocation
VI.
1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise
6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation
WordBuilding
VII.
1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like
5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish
VIII.
1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians
5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician
sentencestructure
IX.
1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.
2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.
3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.
4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.
5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.
X.
1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.
2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.
3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.
4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.
5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.
Translation
XI.
1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe
affairinperson.
2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyare
againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.
3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.
4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad
planned.
5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.
6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis
thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：
“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
close
XIII.
1．B2.C3.A4.D5．B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B
11．D12.A13.C14.B15．D16.B17.C18.A19:
D20.B
structuredWriting
XV
Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired．Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing，
andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.
ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchair
conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompanies
togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital．Ittookthemanother
severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，Ihadbeenconfined
tobedformorethanhalfamonth．
unit4
unit5
SectionA
Comprehensionofthetext
I.
1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe
UnitedStates.
2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.
3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.
4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa
welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethem
withafeelingofemptiness.
5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.
6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,
oreventostrangers.
7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitfor
anythinghappythatmayhappen.
8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds（likepoets
andphilosophers）,theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptit
andmakethebestofit".
Vocabulary
III.
1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept
6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
1l.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity
IV
1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting
6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetimebeing
V.
1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1
Collocation
VI.
1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination
6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy
WordCjuifdin8
VIl.
1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped
5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded
VIll.
1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike
5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact
sentencestructure
IX.
1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.
2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.
3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosing
herpay.
4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.
5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.
X.
1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.
2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.
3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.
4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.
5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.
Translation
XI.
1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.
2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.
3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,andhopethatthe
cooperationcanbefurthered.
4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.
Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructive
suggestions".
5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispets
andthetelevision.
6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我
意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。
你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。
独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1．B2.D3.A4.B5．C6.C7．D8．D9.B10.A
11．C12.B13．A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C
StructuredWriting
XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.
Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethan
solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedliving
aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwild
areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:
beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbitt
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