学年广东省中山市高一上学期期末水平测试英语试题word版.docx

学年广东省中山市高一上学期期末水平测试英语试题word版.docx

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学年广东省中山市高一上学期期末水平测试英语试题word版

2018-2019学年广东省中山市高一上学期期末水平测试

英语试题

本试卷共10页，三部分，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TheUniversityofTokyohaseightmuseumscoveringvariousfieldssuchasmedicine,agricultureandart.Clickthenamesofthemuseumsbelowtoreadbriefintroductionsabouttheirhistoriesandexhibits.

TheUniversityMuseum

HavingaccumulatedoverthreemillionacademicmaterialsforitscollectionsincetheUniversityofTokyowasfoundedin1877,theUniversityMuseumisthelargestmuseumofitskindinJapan.FromthetimeofitsreorganizationintoanindependententityinMay1996,theMuseumhasheldexhibitionsover60times.

TheMuseumofHealthandMedicine

TheMuseumofHealthandMedicineseekstoprovideinformationabouthealthandmedicinetothegeneralpublicandadvanceeducationforstudentsstudyingmedicine.TheMuseumfeaturesbothapermanentandatemporaryexhibitionspaceandatemporaryexhibitionspace,withthelatterfocusingontopicsrelatedtomedicalcareandthestudyofmedicine.

TheAgriculturalMuseum

TheAgriculturalMuseumdisplaysmaterialsfromthecollectionoftheUniversity’sGraduateSchoolofAgriculturalandLifeScience,Notableitemsondisplayincludethedocumentsandportraitsofscientistsaffiliated（隶属的）withtheUniversity,internalorgansofJapan’sfamousdogHachiko,anddrawingsillustratingGermanagricultureandthevarietiesofJapanesecows.

TheFarmMuseum

TheFarmMuseumopenedin2007withinarenovateddairybarn.Thebarnwasbuiltin1934aspartofthemovingoftheUniversityofTokyo’sfarmfromKomabatoTanashi,anareainWesternTokyo.TheMuseumfeaturesbothpermanentandtemporaryexhibitions.PermanentexhibitionsincludeEuropeanfarmingequipmentusedontheKomabaFarm,toolsforagriculturalexperiments,agriculturalmachinery,AmericantractorsanddrawingsillustratingGermanagriculture.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheUniversityMuseum?

A.Ithasthemostitemscollected.

B.Itwasfoundedin1877.

C.ItisthelargestmuseuminJapan.

D.Ithasheldover60exhibitions.

2.Whichshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinagriculturalproduction?

A.TheUniversityMuseum.

B.TheFarmMuseum.

C.TheAgriculturalMuseum.

D.TheMuseumofHealthandMedicine.

3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A.TorecommendauniversityinTokyo.

B.Tohelpdistinguishmuseums.

C.Toattractvisitorstomuseums.

D.TointroducemuseumsintheUniversityofTokyo.

【答案】1.D2.B3.D

B

Whenachildsaystheirfirstword,it’saneventtoremember.Butwhenagirlwithnonverbalautism（自闭症）doesit,it’sareasontouglycryinaparkinglot.Andthat’sexactlywhathappenedtoBrianaBlankenshipfromAthens,Alabama.Doctorssaidherdaughter,Taylor,mightneverspeak.Butjustdaysago,the5-year-oldgirlchallengeditandprovedthemwrong.

“IhadbasicallyacceptedthatIwouldneverhearhervoice,”Brianasaid.

“Wecommunicatewithlimitedsignlanguageandgestures,”Brianasaid,“WealsohaveaniPadthatislockedsothattheonlyprogramshecanaccessisacommunicationprogramcalledLAMP.LAMPiswhatsheusestocompleteworkinschoolandbecauseofthis,sheisexcellentatspellingespeciallyfora5-year-old.”Taylorisalsointhe“inclusion”Kindergartenclasswhereshereceivesoccupationaltherapy（治疗）tohelpwithherfinemotorskills.“HerdadandIalsopayforhertogotogymnasticseveryweekandithashelpedherstophertiptoewalking”.

However,whenBrianawastakingherdaughtertoagymnasticsclass,theimpossiblehappened.“Wewereonourwaythere—runninglate—soIhadtogothroughtheclosestdrive—thrutograbhersomethingthatshewouldactuallyeat.Werarelyeatfastfoodsosherecognizedthatshewasabouttogetherfavoritefood,Frenchfries,andstartedgettingexcitedandgiggling（咯咯笑）inthebackseat.That’swhenIheardhersayit.Iwhippedmyheadaroundandasked“DidyoujustsayMomma?

”andshelookedatmeandsaiditagain.

Ibrokedownintotears.“Iparkedmycaraftergettingourfoodandimmediatelycalledmyhusbandandthenmymother.Ididn’thavetimetocallanyoneelsebeforeclassstartedsoIquicklypostedthevideotomyFacebookpage.”Instantly,peoplefloodedBriana’sinbox.“Wehavehadsomanymessagesfrompeoplethatwearegivingthemlightfortheirlovedones,orthatwearemakingthemfeellessaloneinthedailybattlesofparentinganonverbalchild.”

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Taylorwouldneversaysomething.

B.Taylormightneverbecomeactive.

C.Taylor’smothermightcryinpublic.

D.Taylormightneverrecognizehermother.

5.WhatdidBrianaandherhusbanddotohelpTaylor?

①usingbodylanguagetocommunicatewithher

②payingforgymnasticclassestocorrectherwalking

③helpinghertomakefriendswithothersickchildren

④allowinghertouselearningsoftwaretofinishhomework

A.①②③④B.①②③

C.①②④D.②③④

6.Whatdoesthevideogivepeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lighttodirecttheway.

B.Methodstobecomenormal.

C.HopetohelpchildrenlikeTaylor.

D.Waystocurethediseasecompletely.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.Hardworkwillpayoff.

D.Nevertoolatetolearntospeak.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B

C

HowtofightCalifornia’swildfires?

It’san“alloftheabove”respond.

Theremight,indeed,beaneedtomakeiteasiertothindyingordeadtreesoutofthicklyforestedareas,reducingthefuelforwildfires.Buttheproblemisactuallymorecomplicated.Evenifdeadtreesareremoved,thedrybushesactlikekindling（引火物）whenwildfiresspread.

Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecentCalifornia’sfires.“They’reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathasnothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring,”saysChurMiller.W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,California.

Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweatherpatternshavecreatedshorter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavygrowthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.Afterwinter,thestate’songoingdroughtandrecord-highsummertemperaturesdrawwateroutoftheplants,makingthemnear-perfectkindling.WiththehotanddrySantaAnawindsoffall,firesexplodeoutofcontrol.

Yetthesetragediescan’tbeblamedonlyonglobalwarming.Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthestate’secosystem.Lodgepolepines（松树）,forexample,growwellinfire-proneareaswheremillionsofstructureshavebeenbuiltinruralareasofCaliforniasincethe1940s.Whentheyburn,thecostinlivesandtreasuresskyrockets.

Answeringthesedisasterswithaone-dimensionalsolutionhelpsnoone,althoughitmightscoreshort-termpoliticalpoints.Theproperresponseincludesplacinglimitsonresidentialexpansionintowildlands;bettermanagementandremovalofdrybrushesandcontinuouslyaddressingthegrowingconcernofclimatechanges.

Inotherwords,thesolutionisn’teither/or.It’salloftheabove.

8.WhatdoCharMiller’swordsindicated?

A.Itiswrongtoblamethickwoodsfortherecentfires.

B.Itisrighttoremovedeadtreesfromtheforestedareas.

C.Itishightimetostrengthenforestmanagement.

D.Itisapitythatthefiresdestroyedthebeautifullandscape.

9.HowdoesahotterandwetterwinterinCaliforniaaffecttheplantsthere?

A.Bycausingtheplantstogrowwildly.

B.Byexpandingtheplantsintowildlands.

C.Bymakingtheplantseasytocatchfires.

D.Bydrawingwateroutoftheplants.

10.Whatdoestheparagraph5mainlytellus?

A.Globalwarmingcausedthesetragedies.

B.California’secosystemcaneasilycausewildfires.

C.Lodgepolepinesshouldn’tbeplantedinCalifornia.

D.Thefiresbroughthugeeconomiclossesandmanydeaths.

11.Whatisthesolutionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Dealingwiththeclimatechange.

B.Theremovalofdrytrees.

C.Encouragingpeopletoliveinwildlands.

D.Acombinationofdifferentmeasures.

【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D

D

Humanbeganfarmingaround12,000yearsago,andonlyinthepast50yearshavescientistsrealizedwe’renottheonlyspeciestoresearchintoagriculture.AnewstudyhasrevealedthatasmallFijianantspeciesbeatustobecomingthefirstfarmersbyalmostthreemillionsyears.

Theantshavebeenobservedcarefullysowingseeds,fertilizing（施肥）them,andwaitingforthemtogrowintoplantswhichbeartastyfruit.Whatledtotheformationofthisrelationshipremainsamysterytoscientists.Butitputstheantsmillionsofyearsaheadofthefirsthumansocietiestousefarmingtechniques.

Thenewlydiscoveredrelationshipisuniquetotheanimalkingdom.Researcherssaytheyhavealreadywatchedantsspreadseeds,andantsfeedplants,buttheyneverhadacasewheretheyfarmaplanttheycan’tlivewithout.Theantsrelyontheplantsforshelterandfood,whiletheplantsneedtheantstosowandspreadtheirseeds.

Thefindputstheantsmillionsofyearsaheadofthefirsthumansocietiestousefarmingtechniques,whobeganusingagriculturearound12,000yearsago.

Astheplantsgrowunderthecareoftheants,theplantstokeepfurthergrowth.Oncetheplantisbigenough,itshollowchambersprovideshelterfortheants.Ithadpreviouslybeenspottedthattheantsliketoliveinthesesmallchambers,buttheMunichresearchershaveuncoveredthetruenatureoftherelationshipthatantssowandtakecareoftheplantstogrowthemselvesanewhome.

Theantswilleatthefruitoftheplantandharvesttheirseedsforfurtherprojects.

Whilemanyotherexamplesofm