研版通用课时作业七 必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits含答案.docx
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研版通用课时作业七必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits含答案
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课时提升作业(七)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·包头模拟)Justasthemanagersays, totaketheiradventurecoursewillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.
A.kidsbraveenough B.enoughbravekids
C.braveenoughkidsD.kidsenoughbrave
2.(2013·玉溪模拟)Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan alotoftheirlanguage.
A.takeupB.setup
C.pickupD.putup
3.(2013·黄冈模拟)WhenIcameroundinhospital,Ididn’tknowwhereIwasandmymindwent .
A.innocentB.blankC.freshD.crazy
4.(2013·哈尔滨模拟)Hershoes herdress;theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match
5.(2013·阜阳模拟)Mycousinhas alargeamountofmoneysothathecanbuyahouseinthecitycenter.
A.putawayB.putoff
C.putoutD.putdown
6.I’manxious theresultsofmyexamwhilemybrotherisanxious theprizeoftheexam.
A.for;forB.about;for
C.on;forD.to;of
7.(2013·杭州模拟)Lettingoutofacryofpainisa(n) reactionwhenyougethurt.
A.commonB.usual
C.ordinaryD.normal
8.Whenshefellofftheladder,herarmwasbadly .
A.woundedB.harmed
C.injuredD.damaged
9.(2013·唐山模拟) andI’llhavethebookcompleted.
A.Haveonemoremonth
B.Onemoremonth
C.Givenonemoremonth
D.IfIhaveonemoremonth
10.While TV,weheardthedoorbell .
A.watching;ringB.watching;rings
C.watching;rangD.watched;ringing
11.Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat’s sheisastrong-willedwoman.
A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where
12.Whowasthelast theclassroomlastnight?
A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.tohaveleft
13.Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatheis themurder.
A.combinedwithB.suppliedwith
C.connectedwithD.leftwith
14.(2013·银川模拟)—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?
—Alittle.Notuntil thehotmovieAvatar someaboutit.
A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn
B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn
C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn
D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn
15.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptotheGreatWall?
—Wehadanawfultime!
,Georgegotsickthedaywearrived,andthenitrainedthenextday.
A.OntheotherhandB.Tobeginwith
C.AsaconsequenceD.Onthecontrary
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.
Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.
Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.
StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.
Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.
Headdedpeople’sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.(315W)
1.Thetextismainlyabout .
A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation
B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression
C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth
D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.
C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.
D.Theirstateisalsoaffectedbyotherfactors.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?
A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.
B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld.
C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.
D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.
4.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat .
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
B
Willhealth-conscious(重视健康的)officeworkerssoonbeskippingtripstothegymforanextendedshiftatthedesk?
Itcouldbeahealthyalternative,assomecompanieshavebegunexperimentingwithtreadmilldesks(跑步机办公桌).
NPR’s(美国国家公共电台的)PattiNeighmondmadeatransitiontothetreadmillbyfirstchanginghersittingdeskintoastandingdesk.Aftergettingusedtostanding,sheinstalledasimpletreadmill,minushandrails,belowthestandingdesk.
“I’mintomysecondweeknowandwalkingataprettyslow,casualpace,about1.4milesanhour,”Neighmondwrites.“WhenIfirststarted,IthoughtI’dsimplyjumponthetreadmillandbeoffwalkingalldaywhileworking.Butitturnsoutit’sreallyhardtowalk,talk,thinkandconcentrate.”
Lastyear,TheNewYorkTimesreportedonSalo,aMinnesota-basedfinancialconsultingcompanythattriedasimilarexperimentwithsomeofitsemployees.Andsofar,theresultshavebeenpositivebothforemployee’shealthandforthecompany’sfinancialbottomline:
DuringthesixmonthsthatSalotookpartinaMayoClinictreadmilldeskstudy,thefirmexperiencedrecordearnings.
“Remarkable,”Salo,directorofoperationsCraigDexheimertoldNPR.“Wedidn’tevengotoagym.Wejustwenttowork!
”Dexheimersayshehaslost25poundssinceswitchingtothetreadmilldesk.
Youcanbuyatreadmilldesk,whichtypicallycostsseveralhundreddollars.Or,ifyou’reindo-it-yourselfmode,thiswebsiteshowshowtobuildyourowntreadmilldeskforjust$39,notincludingthecostofthetreadmill.
Still,thedoctorwholedtheMayoClinicstudysaysyoushouldn’tjumprightintorunningaminimarathoneachdayatwork.
“There’satendencytowanttojumponthetreadmillandwalkforhoursandhoursaday,”Dr.JamesLevinetoldNPR.“Don’tdothat.Certainly,attheabsolutemaximum,dohalf-houron,halfanhouroff,fortwotothreehoursaday.”(349W)
5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howtokeephealthy?
B.Howtomaketreadmilldesks?
C.Treadmilldesksmightbethenextofficehealthtrend
D.Treadmilldesksandhealth-consciousworkers
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Pattihadthoughtitwaseasytoworkwithtreadmilldesks.
B.Saloearnedprofitsfromtreadmilldesks.
C.CraigDexheimerledtheMayoClinicstudy.
D.It’snotexpensivetobuildatreadmilldeskinaDIYway.
7.WhatwasCraigDexheimer’sattitudetowardstreadmilldesks?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Cold.D.Casual.
8.Inwhatcolumnofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?
A.Education.B.Society.C.Tourism.D.Health.
【语篇随练】
请概括阅读理解A的段落大意
段落
段 落 大 意
Para.1
Conclusion:
______________________________________
Paras.2、3
Process:
______________________________________
Para.4
______________________________________
Paras.5、6
______________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。
句意:
正如经理所说,勇于选修冒险课程的孩子肯定能学到许多有用的技能。
根据句意分析句子结构可知kids为主语,enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置,braveenoughtotaketheiradventurecourse作定语修饰主语,意为“勇于选修冒险课程”。
2.【解析】选C。
句意:
通过和本地人交朋友,一个人可以学会他们的语言中的很多内容。
takeup从事,占据;setup建立;pickup学会,获得;putup举起,张贴,留宿。
根据句意可知选C项。
【变式备选】
Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould afterafewdays’treatment.
A.pickupB.comeup
C.keepupD.makeup
【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
村里每个人都希望经过几天的治疗他会好起来。
pickup好转,符合句意。
comeup发生;keepup保持;makeup构成,化妆。
3.【解析】选B。
句意:
当我在医院里苏醒过来时,我不知道自己在哪里,脑子一片空白。
innocent无辜的;blank空白的;fresh新鲜的;crazy着迷的,疯狂的。
4.【解析】选D。
句意:
她的鞋子和衣服相配。
它们在一起看起来非常适合。
指两样东西很相配要用match;fit一般指尺寸大小适合;suit指各种条件很适合。
故选D项。
【变式备选】
—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?
—That mefine.
A.suitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.fits
【解析】选A。
句意:
——8点电影院外面怎么样?
——那适合我。
表示各种条件适合于某人,常用suit。
5.【解析】选A。
句意:
我表哥存了好多钱,目的是在市中心买一所房子。
putaway收起来放好,储蓄;putoff推迟;putout扑灭;putdown记下,写下,镇压。
根据句意可知选A项。
6.【解析】选B。
句意:
我在担心考试的结果,而弟弟在渴望得到考试的奖金。
beanxiousabout担心;beanxiousfor渴望得到。
7.【解析】选D。
句意:
当你受伤的时候,发出痛苦的叫声是一种正常的反应。
common常见的,普遍的;usual通常的,惯常的;ordinary普通的,平常的;normal正常的。
根据句意可知选D项。
8.【解析】选C。
句意:
当她从梯子上摔下来时,她的胳膊严重受伤了。
wound强调在打斗中受到的刀伤、枪伤;harm通常指有害处;damage通常指物的损害;injure一般指意外事故中受到的伤害。
根据句意可知选C项。
9.【解析】选B。
句意:
再给我一个月的时间,我就能完成这本书。
根据题干中的and可排除C、D两项;分析句子结构可知本题考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。
根据句意可知应该是别人给“我”时间,而不是“我”拥有时间,故排除A项,选B。
【变式备选】
(2013·潍坊模拟)—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?
—Setthealarmfor5o’clock, you’llmakeit.
A.butB.orC.andD.so
【解析】选C。
考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述