整理高考英语语法专项训练 定语从句.docx

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整理高考英语语法专项训练 定语从句.docx

整理高考英语语法专项训练定语从句

定语从句

二、定语从句考点

考点1:

一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用(31/120);

①that(8/37/120);②which(5/37/120);③whose(10/37/12)

④where(7/37/120);⑤who(3/37/120);⑥when(4/37/120)

考点2:

介词+关系代词;(35/120);

①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词…+of+which/whom

(做定语从句的主语或宾语,与先行词成所属关系)(14/35/120)

②after+which(事情发展的时间顺序)(4/35/120)

③固定搭配(8/34/120)

④其他情况(介词+which=关系副词—表时间,地点等做状语)(9/34/120)

考点3:

非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用;(24/120)

①一般的非限制性定语从句中使用which的情况;(5/24/120)

非限制性定语从句中,先行词是一个句子用which;(13/24/120)

②使用as的情况(6/24/120)

考点4:

表示地点,时间的先行词模糊化(抽象化);(23/120)

①先行词(表时间)的模糊化(4/23/120)

②先行词(表地点)的模糊化(19/23/120)

考点5:

同位语从句和强调句,以及其他特殊情况(详见名词性从句和强调句)

三.历年真题

考点1:

一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用

①that及省略that

1.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

—Yes,there’sonepoint______wemustinsiston.(2006江西卷)

A.whyB.whereC.howD./

2.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?

 (2005北京春招) 

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what

3.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

(2005北京)

—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?

A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn

4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.(2004湖北)

 A.theway  B.inthewaythat  C.intheway  D.thewaywhich

5.Isthi

sthereason__atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

(2002上海春)

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

6.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.(1989全国)

A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

7.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything______hehadstolentothepolice.(1987全国)

 A.whichB.what C.whateverD.that

8.Thedoctor_______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.(1983全国)

A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking

C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking

②which

1.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

(2006上海)

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

2.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.

(2004北京春招)

A.itB.thatC.thisD.which

3.Anyway,thatevening,____I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel'splace.(2004浙江)

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

4.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions______wereaskedinFrench.

(1985全国)

A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which

5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.(2010全国卷1第24题)

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that

③whose

1.Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(2009天津)

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

2.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity____namewillcreateapictureo

fbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.(2009湖南26)

A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose

3.Manychildren,_______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.(2009安徽30)

A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom

4.Lookout!

Don'tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.(福建卷)

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

5.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.(04北京)

A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname

6.Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic",____leadingactorisworldfamous?

(2001上海春)

 A.its  B.it's  C.whose  D.which

7.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(2010山东卷第24题)

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

8.InCh

ina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.(2010重庆卷第28题)

A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that

9.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.(2010陕西卷第11题)

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

10.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(2010北京卷第27题)

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

④where

1.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse____hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.(2009上海34)

A.whereB.whenC.there

D.which

2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.(2007年全国一)

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

3.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

—Itwasonthefarmweworked.(2007年山东卷)

A.thatB.there  C.whichD.where

4.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.(2008年北京卷)

  A.which             B.when  C.whom              D.where

5.Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005辽宁)  

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

6.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:

schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.(2002北京)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

7.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersistershewouldstayforanhour.(2010江西卷第31题)

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what

⑤who

1.Women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.(2006北京卷)

A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填表;不填

2.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____

triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(2002春招)

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.Who

3.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.(1980全国)

A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

⑥when

1.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanfornight.(2009江苏23)

A.ifB.whenC.which

D.since

2.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.(2007年山东卷)

3.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen

3.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

(2005福建)

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock______hearrivedhome.  

A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until

4.Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(2003北京)

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when

考点2:

介词+关系代词;

①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词…+of+which/whom

(做定语从句的主语或宾语,与先行词成所属关系)

1.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.(2009全国Ⅱ28)

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, ______arebeyondourcontrol.(2008年湖南卷)

A.mostofthem     B.mostofwhich    C.mostofwhat     D.mostofthat

3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008年陕西卷)

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich

4.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

(2007年安徽卷)

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

5.Weshould

n’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.

(2007年北京卷)

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

6.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(2007年四川卷)

A.theybothB.whichbothC.bo

thofthemD.bothofwhich

7.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.(2006辽宁卷)

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom

8.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(2006浙江卷)

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

9.Ihavemanyfriends,______someareb

usinessmen.(2005全国

)  

A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

10.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtook

theoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(2004广西)

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

11.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁)

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

12.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(2004湖北)

 A.thelarger B.thelargerofthem C.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich

13.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn‘tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(1990全国)

A.theseB.those C.thatD.which

14.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.(2010浙江卷第3题)

A.whomB.whichC.themD.those

②after+which(事情发展的时间顺序)

1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.

(2007年江苏卷)

A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat

2.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(2007年辽宁卷)

A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

3.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.(2006陕西卷)

A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat

4.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.(2005山东) 

A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis

③固定搭配

1.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(2009陕西11)

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich

2.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,______NewYorkisanexample.(2008年四川卷)

A.forwhich

B.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

3Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007年重庆卷)

A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich

4.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous._____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(2006湖南卷)

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

5.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.(2004上海)

A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

6.Alecaskedthepoliceman______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.

(2002上海)

A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom

7.Thegentleman

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