浙江省湖州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
《浙江省湖州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省湖州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
浙江省湖州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheweatherlienow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?
A.Frenchfries.
B.Alargesoftdrin.
C.Abaconsandwich,
3.WhereisJacobnow?
A.Aihome.B.Atschool.C.Atasupermaret.
4.Whatdothespeaersmainlytalabout?
A.Havingaclassreunion.
B.Planningabirthdayparty.
C.Visitingafamilymember.
5.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Heisamodel.
B.Heisadesigner.
C.Heisasalesman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6Whatdoesthemanthinofthejeans?
A.Theyaretoolong.
BTheyaretooshort.
C.Theythewrongstyle.
7.Whenwillthemanpicupthejeans?
A.Tomorrow.B.Thisevening.C.Thisafternoon.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatvehicledidthewomanjusttae?
A.AtaiB.Aplane.C.Atrain.
9.Howlongwillthewomanrentthecarfor?
A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10Wherewillthewomangotomorrowmorning?
A.Totheairport
B.Toatenniscourt.
C.Tothepolicestation.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisittoLondon?
A.Taingaholiday.
B.Goingonabusinesstrip.
C.Checingoutsomeschools.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?
A.Classmates.
B.Bossandemployee.
C.Fatheranddaughter.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidn’tthemanwanttotaepartinthecontestatfirst?
A.Hefeelsnervoussingingalone.
B.Hedoesn’tliesinging.
C.Hedislieshisvoice.
14.Howmanypeoplehasthewomanbeenpracticingwith?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
15.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
16.Wherewillthespeaerspracticetogether?
A.AtJohn’shouse
B.Attheschoolcanteen.
C.Atthelocalcommunitycenter
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidJordangotocollege?
A.In1981.B.In1984.C.In1990.
18.WheredidJordanwinhisfirstOlympicgoldmedal?
A.InChicago.
B.InBarcelona.
C.InLosAngeles.
19.WhatdidJordandoin1993?
A.HejoinedtheNBA.
B.Heretiredfrombasetball.
C.HereturnedtotheBulls.
20.HowlongdidJordanplayprofessionalbaseballfor?
A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Aboutsiyears.
第二部分;阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeal,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.
Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastaingawalwithaslicnearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstrucbythelightning.Witnessthoughthewasdeadbuthewoeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesow---aploughandawall.WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandheathervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.
ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquiclyspread,andmanydoctorscametoeaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhitsightandhearingfromtheshochegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacorrectastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableeplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofsuddenshoc,perhapstheonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshoc.
21ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstoillhimselfwasthat.
A.nobodyintheworldearedabouthim
B.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim
C.hewasstrucbythelightningoncemore
D.hecouldn’tstandlivinginadarandsilentworld
22.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstrucbythelightning?
A.Shelteringfromtherainunderutree.
B.Lyingontheground.
C.Taingawalwithastic.
D.Drivingacar.
23.Wecaninterfromthetetthat.
A.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjured
B.therewasnoeacteplanationforRobert’srecovery
C.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshoc
D.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery
24.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?
A.TerribleElectricalAccident.
B.RobertEdwardsandHisWife.
C.WhataSuddenShoc.
D.AnUnforgettableEperience.
B
Eatingisbestwhenit’sasocialoccasion.Thinofthemealafamilyenjoysintheeveningwheneveryone’stogetherafterwororschool,orthebigget-togethersoverfoodatSpringFestival.Butnow,intheageoftheinternetandsocialmedia,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanenjoyasocialeatingevent.
Mubang-aSouthoreanphrasemeaning“eatingbroadcast”-isanunusualfooderaethat’ssweepingthecountry.Thisisamealwhereonlyonepersongetstoeat,whileviewerswatchlivestreamsofhostsdevouringlargequantitiesoffood.Theyleavecommentsonthedishesthehostistucinginto,andthehostrespondstothemlive.
Sowhyhavepeopletaentothisunusualnewfoodtrend?
JeffYang,anAsian-Americanculturalcritic,thinsthatit’sdownto“thelonelinessofunmarriedoruncoupledSouthoreans”.HebelievesthateatingonyourowncanbehardinacountrylieSouthorea,wheresocialeatingissuchalongtradition.However,mubanggivespeoplethefeelingthattheyseemstobepartofsomethinglarger.
Millionsofpeoplehavetroublewithfood.Eithertheyeattoomuchofit,ortoolittle.Somesaythatthepopularityofmubanghelpspeoplewiththesedisorders.Thosewhoalwayseattoomuchandputonweightcanwatchmubangstreamstosatisfytheirappetite.Andthosewhodon’teatenoughcanbuildtheirappetitebywatchingdeliciousfoodbongeaten.
EventhoughmubangisaSouthoreanphenomenon,it’salsotaenoffintheUS.ButunlieSouthoreanswhositdowntoenjoynoodlesandimchi,Americansenjoytheirownnativedishes.ThismeansthatviewersofUSmubangstreamerswillseelocalsstuffingthemselveswithhamburgers,friesandicecream.
25.AccordingtoParagraph2.“eatingbroadcast”is.
A.aTVshowinwhichonlyonepersongetstocatwhileviewerswatch
B.aliveprogramwhereahostiscrayaboutvariousindsoffood
C.afashionthatmanyviewerswatchonepersoneatinglargequantitiesoffood
D.anonlinebroadcastwhereahostcatslotsoffoodwhileinteractingwithviewers
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Americanswouldlietositdowntoenjoynoodlesandimchi.
B.MubangisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUS.
C.ThedishesofSouthoreaarealsopopularintheUS.
D.ViewersofUSwillseeSouthoreansfeedingthemselveswithhamburgersandfries.
27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthisnewfoodtrend?
A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Worried.
C
Throughoutmodernhistory,therehasperhapsneverbeenascientistasiconic(标志性的)asStephenHawing.
OnMarch14,theBritishphysicistpassedawayathishomeinCambridge,England.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveepressedtheircondolencesonsocialmedia.Whetherbewaseducatingtheworldwithhisnowledgeoftheuniverse,ormaingfunofhimselfinTVshowslieTheSimpsons,it’shardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelienowHawingisnolongerinit.
Hawingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestrememberedforhisworinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swor.HawingeplainedhisbeliefthatspacestartedwiththeBigBang,andwillendwithblacholes.Thisproposalicedoffaseriesofinvestigations,includingintotheoriginoftheuniverseitself.“Thiscomplesetoflawcangiveustheanswerstoquestionsliehowdidtheuniversebegin,”Hawingwroteinhis2010worTheGrandDesign.“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?
Ifso,howwillitend?
”
Hisworinscienceabide,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.WhilestudyingforapostgraduatedegreeincosmologyatCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronediseaseattheageof21.Hisillnesslefthimparalyedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthegreatestmindstheworldhasevernown.“Ifeltitwasveryunfair---whyshouldthishappentome,”hewroteinhis2013memoir.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealiethepotentialIfeltIhad.Butnow,50yearslater,Icanhequietlysatisfiedwithmylife.”
Hawingleavesbehindagreatlegacy.HissignaturebooABriefHistoryofTimeFromtheBigBangtoBlacHolespublishedin1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-soilingsciencepublications.Heinynolongerbewithus,butHawingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,“Looupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.”
28.WhatcanwenowaboutStephenHawingfromthepassage?
A.Heleftushumansapricelesslegacy,ABriefHistoryofTime.
B.Hewasbornwithadiseasewhichlefthimparalyed.
C.Hewaswell-nownasanicononlyforhisachievementinscience.
D.Healwayscomplainedlifewasunfairtohimafterhebecameparalyed.
29.Theunderlinedwords“icoff”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby.
A.answerfor