安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

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安徽省蚌埠市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，考生将答题卷交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.ShewentswimmingB.ShehungoutwithafriendC.ShevisitedSusan

2.Howistheweathernow?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy

3.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.WorkovertimeB.PickupthewomanC.Finishanewsreport

4.Whydidn’tthewomangetbackontime?

A.ShewasinacaraccidentB.TherewasatrafficjamC.Shebecameill

5.Whataretwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AnexamB.AnessayC.Listeningskills

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhyisthemangoingtoFlorence?

A.Todosight-seeingB.OnbusinessC.Tovisithisparents

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.GowiththemanB.AskherparentstocomeC.Makeherparentsstaylonger

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whereshouldthemanturnright?

A.AtEastLakeParkB.AtNo.5MiddleSchoolC.AttheChineserestaurant

9.Whatdayisittoday?

A.SundayB.SaturdayC.Friday

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydidLisabreakupwithTom?

A.SheconsideredTomboring

B.Shedidn’twanttogetmarriedearly

C.Tomwasn’thandsome

11.HowoldisMike?

A.28B.30C.35

12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardMike’splantogetmarried?

A.SupportiveB.DisappointedC.Doubtful

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisPaxabout?

A.ChildrenandanimalsB.Children,animalsandwarC.Childrenandwar

14.Whydidthewomanchoosetowriteaboutafox?

A.Becausethefoxisendangered

B.Becausesheknewfoxesbest

C.Becausefoxescanrepresentherreaders

15.WhatdidthemandoontheInternet?

A.AdvertisedherbookB.PreparedforherbookC.Talkedwithanexpert

16.Whatistheman’spurposetotalkwiththewoman?

A.TolearnaboutherbookB.TolearnhowtowriteC.Tolearnaboutfoxes

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanypeoplearemissing?

A.Around50B.Around120C.Around150

18.Whydidthepeoplestandamongtheruinsoftheirformerhomes?

A.TowaitforhelpB.TolookforsurvivorsC.Tofindbasicsupplies

19.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinthisarea?

A.Theyalwayshappenatnight

B.Theyareusuallylargeones

C.Theytakeplacequiteoften

20.Whatistheman?

A.ATVhostB.AradioprogramhostC.Ajournalist

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

HowtosavemoneytovisitShanghaiDisneyland?

The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies’bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.

1.BuySouvenirsinAdvance

 Disneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystoretodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland. 

2.MakeanAutographBook

 Anautograph（亲笔签名）bookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum;cutepadsornotebooks.

3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive

 BreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandparks.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids'menu,suchasMcDonald'swhichisclosetothepark.

4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroups

 Disneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets. 

21.Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat_____. 

 A.Disneyland   B.Departmentstores    C.Walmart   D.Amazon

22.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryedition?

 A.$7.95        B.$19.95         C.$5        D.$30

23.Whatisonepieceoftheauthor’sadviceonbreakfast?

 A.YouhadbettereatatDisneyland. 

 B.Youshouldprepareitwellathome.

 C.Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.

 D.Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.

B

Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,D.C.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofcommuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.

RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity，popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,calledCityCycling.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular.

“Overthelast60to70years,citiesinAmericahavebeenadaptedtotheautomobile.”

“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneycomingfortheinterstate（洲际）highwaysystem,fromthefederalgovernment,startingin1956.Therewasa90percentfederalmatch（补贴）sothecitiesonlyhadtoputup10%.Itwasverytempting.（临时的）.”

IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericansmovedtosuburbancommunities,justoutsidemajorcities,Theydecidedtotravelgreatdistancestoandfromworkinexchangeforahomeinthesuburbs.Theircarsbecameasymboloffreedom.

 Buttoday,manypeoplebelievetheycansavemoneybylivinginthecity.

 GregBillingiswiththeWashingtonAreaBicyclistAssociation.“Whenapersonmakesachangefromusingacartousingabike,he/sheissavinganywherebetween8or$9,000ayear.”

 RalphBuehlersaysgovernmentssavemoneywhenpeopleusebicycles.“Buildingbicyclingfacilities（设施）ismuchcheaperthanbuildingandmaintainingroadfacilitiesorpublictransport.”

Washington,D.Chasalsotakenstepstoprotectbikeriders.Itapprovedasafepassinglawandcreatedareasontheroadbetweencarsandbikes.

TheUnitedStatesCensusBureausays4%ofthecity’sworkersridetoworkbybike.TheonlycityontheEastCoastwithmorebikecommutersisNewYork.

24.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.MorepeopleinWashington,D.Cgotoworkbybike

 B.BikesleadtonewproblemsinWashington,D.C

 C.Washington,D.Chastakenstepstoprotectbikeriders

D.PeopleinWashington,D.Cpreferscarstobicycles

25.WhatcanweknowfromRalphBuehler’sstatement?

A.Alothasbeeninvestedtobuildbicyclingfacilitiesincities

 B.Thefederalgovernmentsupportedbuildingpublictransport

 C.Citiesdidn’tusethemoneyfromthegovernmentwisely

 D.Urbanbikinghasbeenpopularinthelast60to70years

26.IntheyearsafterWorldWarTwo,manyAmericanspreferto_____.

 A.gotoandfromworkbybikeB.liveoutofthemajorcities

C.travellongdistancesalotD.renthousesratherthanbuyones

27.WhatdoRalphBuehlerandGregBillingagreewith?

 A.Publictransportdeveloptoorapidlyinrecentyears

B.Governmentshouldbuildmorebicyclingfacilities

C.Thecostoflivingincitiesislowerthaninthecountry

 D.Morepeopleusingbicyclescansavemoney

C

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

28.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.werelessactive

C.weremoreanxious

D.wokeuplater

29.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs

B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount

C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic

D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears 

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MilkDrinkingandHealthB.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.NightMilkandSleep D.AnExperimentonMice

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据