浙江省杭州市中考英语试题解析版.docx
《浙江省杭州市中考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江省杭州市中考英语试题解析版.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
浙江省杭州市中考英语试题解析版
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Gotothelake.B.Goboating.C.Gotothemuseum.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.
4.Howdidthemanlikethefilm?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasfunny.
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoynewfood.C.GototheNightSafari.
7.Whenwillthemanreturn?
A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextSaturday.
8.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?
A.Brian.B.Laura.C.Ella.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Whatdidthemandotobeafirefighter?
A,Heattendedaninterview.B.Hehadmedicalexams.C.Hetrainedveryhard.
10.Whendidthemansavethegirl?
A.Duringanearthquake.B.Duringafire.C.Duringacaraccident.
11.Howdidthemanfindthegirl?
A.Byopeningawindow.B.Byhearinghercrying.C.Byclearingthesmoke.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.WhydoesLukegotothesummerschool?
A.Tostudymath.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Togetfootballtraining.
13.HowdoesLukegototheschool?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
14.WhendoesLukehavelunch?
A.At11:
00.B.At1:
45.C.At12:
45.
15.WhatdoesLukedofrom2:
30to3:
30intheafternoon?
A.Heplaysothersports.B.Hehasafootballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn’tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.
Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise.“Whatwasthat?
”Iasked.“Oh,don’tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龟)swimmingundertheboat,”saidDad,DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn’tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal.“Look,Dad,thereitis!
”shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn’tswimwell.“Let’sgocloserandseewhat’swrongwithit,”Dadsaid.
Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle’slegs.“Let’shelpit,”Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat.“Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,“Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater.“Iknow!
Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,”Isaid.“I’llhelp,too,”saidDerek.“Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon’talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie.”
1.WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?
A.Boating.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.D.Reading.
2.Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?
A.Ryan.B.Derek.C.Father.D.Mother.
3.WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?
A.Towelcomepeople.B.Tofeedseaanimals.
C.Tousetherubbishagain.D.Tostopseapollution.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者和家人去了一个小岛度暑假。
在岛上救了一只海龟的事情,并在海边立了一个不要往海里扔垃圾的标志牌子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.”可知,作者最喜欢钓鱼。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.”可知,是爸爸割掉了塑料。
故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,”可知,他们立牌子的目的是想阻止海洋污染。
故选D。
B
HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?
Idon’tmeanexpensivedesignerT-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn’tmeanthatitlooksgood.I’mtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou’vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I’mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.
I’vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir(纪念品)shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!
SometimesI’veboughtclothesthatI’veneverwornorthatI’veonlywornonceortwice.ButI’veworn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven’tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele’sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!
So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?
posted16thAprilat16:
57postacomment
I’veneverbeentoChinaandIdon’tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental(情感)value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.
NuriaGil,Spain
4.WhatdidSara’sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?
A.Findasouvenirshop.B.Knowwheretheywere.
C.Takeashortway.D.Rememberwhotheywere.
5.WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?
A.Ithasneverbeenwornbefore
B.Itwasheswell.
C.ItwasboughtatAdele’sconcert.D.Itgoeswithjeans.
6.WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?
A.Itisold.B.Itissimple.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisvaluable.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?
A.ToproducepopularT-shirts
B.TomakeanadforT-shirts.
C.TointroducefavoriteT-shirts.D.ToofferadesignforT-shirts.
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了Sara的和NuriaGil的不同的意义的T恤衫的故事,包括为什么买,以及对她们的意义是什么。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!
”可知,T恤衫帮助作者知道了他们在哪里,故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven’tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele’sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!
”可知,另一件T恤是在阿黛尔的演唱会上买的。
所以对她很重要,故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental(情感)value.”可知,Nuria认为她
T恤对她来说非常有情感价值。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章的理解可知,主要是介绍Sara的和NuriaGil两个人最喜欢的T恤衫的故事,故选C。
C
FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping(击掌)andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.
CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic-somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!
Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords(剑).ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.
LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole(杆).Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn’ttouchit!
Afterasuccessful“limbo”,theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!
Mask(面具)dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.
8.Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?
A.Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.
B.Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.
C.Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.
D.Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gymnastics”inParagraph2referto?
A.Aplay.B.Asport.C.Acelebration.D.Ashow.
10.Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?
A.
B.
C.
D.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.DanceJumpsandMovesB.DancesforDifferentAges
C.DanceMusicandClothingD.DancesfromAroundtheWorld
【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.”可知,她的胳膊和手移动缓慢,但她的脚在进行快速并且很难做的步伐。
故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。
分析“Theyareveryenergetic-somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!
”可知,它们非常有活力——有些更像体操而不是舞蹈!
此处gymnastics的意思是“体操”,体操属于运动,故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole(杆).”可知,“林波舞”要在着火的杆子下跳舞,结合图片,故选A。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。
本文主要向我们介绍了几种类型的舞蹈,选项D“来自世界各地的舞蹈”符合主题,故选D。
D
Whendochildrenstarttot