高中英语book7 unit5单词.docx

高中英语book7 unit5单词.docx

《高中英语book7 unit5单词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语book7 unit5单词.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语book7unit5单词

1.adjustto适应；调节

=adaptto

adjustoneselfto使自己适应

Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.

Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjustedtotheheightyouneed.

Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness.

Tobehonest,ittookmemorethanamonthto__________________thenewschoollife.

2.keepitupkept

保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

1）Therainkeptupallafternoon.

天气持续不变

2）Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.使处于高水平；使不低落

3）Wemustkeepupourfinetraditions.

沿用或者沿袭，保持某事物

Keepitup,andyouwillsucceedinthisfield.

keepfit／healthy

keepon

keepone’shead/temper

保持冷静/强压怒火

keepaschool/family/diary

开办学校/养家糊口/写日记

keepone’sword/promise

keepthelaw

keepintouchwith

keepaneyeon

keepupwith

keepawayfrom

keepoff不接近，避开

Pleasekeepoffthegrass!

请勿踏草坪!

3.fitin相适应；相融合

fitinwithsb．/sth.

与……合得来；与……相适应

befitfor

胜任；适合；合格

befittodo适合做……

It’snecessaryforustofitinwiththetimes．

Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren.

TheinformationdoesnotfitinwithwhatIwastoldyesterday.

Thenewboyfitted/fitinwellwithhisroommates.

4.preparationn[prepə'reɪʃ（ə）n]

preparev[prɪ'peə]

preparedadj

一、prepare用作及物动词时：

（1）preparesth.表示"准备......"

OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.。

（2）preparesb.sth.表示"给......准备......"，=preparesth.forsb.。

Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.（=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.）

（3）preparetodosth.表示"准备做......"。

Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.

二．prepare用作不及物动词时：

prepareforsth.表示"为......做准备"。

Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.

I'vehadnotimetoprepareforthismeeting,soI'llhavetoplayitbyear.

三．其他短语

bepreparedforsth.=getreadyforsth.为……做好了准备（表状态）

Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。

be（well）preparedtodosth.准备、打算做某事

makepreparationsforsth/todosth

inpreparationfor

5.recommend

vt.推荐，介绍;劝告，建议

常用结构：

recommendsb.Sth向某人推荐某物

=recommendsthtosb.

recommendsb.as推荐某人作为

recommenddoing建议做recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做

recommendthat

建议……

Theteacherrecommendedthatwe（should）readthenovel.

温馨提示

和recommend类似用法的词还有：

allow,advise,forbid,permit，encourage

insist坚持要求

ordercommand

advise,suggest，propose,

desire,require,demand,request

①IrecommendedanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.

A.buyingB.bought

C.tobuyD.bebought

②IthasbeenthatItrythesepillsforseasickness.

A.warnedB.said

C.recommendedD.argued

6.comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰

Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.

常用结构：

beacomforttosb对...是一个安慰

comfortsb.with以……安慰

givecomforttosb.安慰（某人）

take／have／findcomfortin...

感到安慰/安心/宽心；（从……中）得到安慰

Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.

comfortableadj.

安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的

comfortablyadv=incomfort

7.substitute

n.代替者；代用品

vt.用……代替……

常用结构：

asubstituteforsth.

某物的代替者（代用品）

substituteAforB

=substituteBwith/byA

用A代替B

Weusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.

Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.

substitutionn.代替；替换

我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。

Iyournamemineonthelist.

8.acknowledge

vt.承认；确认；答谢

常用结构：

acknowledgesth./doingsth./that

承认某事/做过某事/宾从

acknowledgesth/sb.tobe/as…

acknowledgeone’shelp

对某人的帮助表示感谢

Itisuniversally（generally）acknowledgedthat...

……是大家公认的/被公认为

Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.

Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.

Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.

Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.

ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanispartofChina.

9.asfarasoneisconcerned就某人而言；在某人看来

AsfarasIamconcerned，Idon’tobjecttoyourmarriage.

AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass.

联想拓展

asfarasIknow就我所知

asfarasIcansee在我看来

inmyopinion

personally（speaking）

10.contradictvt.反驳；反对；否认;与……矛盾

Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.

Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.

Thereportscontradicteachother.

常用结构：

contradictoneself自相矛盾

contradictoryadj.相矛盾的

11.occupyoccupied;occupied

vt.占有；占领；占据/使忙碌，使从事

常用结构：

keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌

occupyoneselfwithsth

occupyoneselfindoingsth.忙于（做）某事

被动：

beoccupied（in）doing／withsth.忙于（做）某事；

=bebusy（in）doing/withsth

occupyaposition担任职务

Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.

occupationn.职业

Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.

请在表格中填入你的职业。

（1）这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。

Thisgamewillforawhile.

（2）他在教育部担任要职。

HeanintheMinistryofEducation.

12.apologyn．道歉；谢罪

⑴make/offeranapologytosb．（forsth.）

acceptone’sapology

owesbanapology

⑵apologizevi.道歉；谢罪

apologizetosb．for（doing）sth．

①Sherejectedmyapology,sayingitwasnotenough.

②Hemadeanapologytomeforbeingrude.

③Pleaseacceptmyapologyfornotgoingtoyourparty.

④I’mafraidIwasratherbad-temperedyesterday，IthinkIoweyouanapology.

⑤Youshouldapologizetoyourdaughterforreadingherdiary．

13.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的

⑴beabundantin…

富有……，……很丰富

⑵abundancen．丰富，充裕

inabundance大量；丰富

①Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.

②Wehaveabundantrainfallhereeveryyear．

③Ourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.

同义句转换

Theappletreesareabundantinfruit.

→Theappletreesarerichinfruit.

14.dayinanddayout日复一日

dayandnight日日夜夜

daybyday一天天地（状态变化）

Heisgettingbetterdaybyday.

他一天天地好起来

dayafterday日复一日（动作重复）

DayafterdaywewaitedfornewsfromSally.

我们一天又一天地等着莎莉的消息

anotherday改天

15.begovernedby

由...统治；被..统治

governor：

统治者；州长

16.outofthequestion

不可能的；不值得讨论的

Itisoutofthequestion／impossible（forsb.）todosth．

（对某人来说）做……是不可能的

outofquestion没问题;毫无疑问

①Clearlytheirvictoryisoutofthequestion.

②Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.

③Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnow.

④It’soutofquestionthatIwillhelpyou.

毫无疑问我会帮助你。

17.settlein安顿下来；

settledown

（活动一段时间后）平静下来；

舒舒服服地坐下/躺下；

定居下来

settle（oneself）downtosth.

安下心来做某事

TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.

Shedidn’tsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.