Jjifog英语四级听力必备短语词汇大全.docx
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Jjifog英语四级听力必备短语词汇大全
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四级听力必备短语词汇大全
原因方面
As……..；Since………….；Because…………..；Nowthat………；Considering……..；Given……..；Forreasonthat……..；Thereasonwhy……is……….；Becauseof……；
Owingto…..；Onaccountof……….；Forthesakeof；Dueto；Resultfrom；Thanksto；Attributeto
导致，引起,成为…，原因（原因在前）
…..cause；……leadto……；Bringabout…….；Contributeto；Resultin；Accountfor；Triggeroff（触发，引发）；Responsiblefor；Toblamefor
因为，所以（原因在前）
……andso….；Therefore…….；Thus；Hence；Asaresult；That’swhy；Forthisreason；Accordingly；Asaconsequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to
转折方面
However；Incomparison；But；Nevertheless；Incontrast；Whereas；yet
开头方面Atthebeginning；First
结尾方面Finally；Lastbutnotleast；Inshort；Inconclusion；Intheend；attheendof
举例方面Forexample；Oneofthe；Anotheris；Forinstance；Like
比较，对比方面Asacomparison；Incontrast
建议方面
Inmyopinion；Isuggest；Whynot
主题方面
thetopicis；we'llmainlyfocuson...
反面或另外一面
AnotherpointIwantmentionis；Inaddition（to）……Besides；Apartfrom；Asidefrom；Moreover；Furthermore；What’smore；Onthecontrary；However；But；ontheotherhand；Conversely；Bycontrast；Whereas；Atotallydifferentpictureliesin
列举话题的各个方面
First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/lastbutnotleast；Tobeginwith；next；furthermore；finally；Inthefirstplace；inthesecondplace；moreover；bytheway；Aboveall；inaddition；then；afterward；Ontheonehand/ontheotherhand；Foronething/foranother
话题的结束语
Inshort；brief/briefly；summingup；tosumup；summarizing；tosummarize；Toconclude；inconclusion；Asaresult；Ingeneral；Generallyspeaking；allinall；onthewhole；onthisbasis；givenalltheseaspects；Everythingconsidered；Finally；itcanbeconcluded/inferred/deducedthat
大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新闻词汇
一、常用新闻听力词汇
negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰会,declaration
sponsor,resolvetheirdifferences消除分歧,promotepeace促进和平,boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作
makeconcession/compromise作出妥协,passaresolution通过决议,vetoabill否决议案,breakthedeadlock打破僵局
ascientificbreakthrough科学突破,anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果
sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议
diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家,diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案,militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）,
escalatingtension逐步升级的局势,militarycoupe军事政变,forcedfromoffice被赶下台,stepdown/aside下台
onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘,hotspot热点,takehostilitiestoward..对..采取敌对态度,sporadicfighting断断续续的战斗
rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡
heavyfighting激战,genocide种族灭绝,reliefeffort救济工作,humanitarianaid人道主义援助
ethniccleansing种族排斥,broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee,illegalalliens非法移民,mediator调解员,endthebloodshed结束流血事件,specialenvoy特使
peace-keepingforces维和部队,nationalconvention国民大会
guerrillawar游击战争,borderdispute边境争端,armedconflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解
fightcorruption反腐败,corruptedelection腐败的选举
peaceprocess和平进程,giveaboostto...促进,boomingeconomy促进经济发展
civilwar内战,mutualbenefits/interests双赢
cruisemissile巡航导弹,cometoaconclusion达成一致
coalitionforces联合军队,interim/transitionalgov't过渡政府,sluggisheconomy萧条的经济
onhighalert处于高级戒备状态,rebellion叛乱,rebelforces叛军
DefenseMinister,evacuate,fleefromPentagon五角大楼,impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复
bankingreform金融改革,commissioner代表
gobankrupt破产,fileforbankrupcy提出破产,deputy代表
sensitive,hostage,kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人,rescue,release
invade,US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵,right-wingextremists右翼极端分子,externalforces外部力量
warringfactions交战各方,topplethegovernment推翻政府
speculate,disarmamentagreement裁军协议,mandate,toliftaboycott取消禁令
withdraw,embargo,imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁
dismantle销毁,theimplementationofanaccord执行决议
germwarfare介子战争,toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
toharborsb.保护,animalconservation动物保护,threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种
illegalpoaching非法捕猎,faceextinction濒临灭亡
stagnant/recession萧条,financialcrisis金融危机,
deflation
通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀,retailprices零售价格,wholesaleprices批发价格
suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute,crisis,coflict,holywar圣战
administration,regime,claimresponsibilityfor...声称负责
suspend停止,resume继续,Gallup/opinion/exitpoll,survey民意调查
provocation挑衅,ruleoutthepossibilityof...,排除可能性
standtrial受审,put....ontrial审判某人,sue,filesuitagainst...状告
radioactive放射性,radiation辐射,uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散
suspect,arrest,detain,incustody被囚禁,onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名
HIVpositiveHIV阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lungcancer,breastcancer
fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stopthespreadof...
crackdownon...严打,illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运,piracy,piratedproducts盗版产品,fakegoods假货
notorious臭名昭著,bloodytyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,deathpenalty死刑,
seminar,forum,peacecoference,nationalconvention,
hiscounterpart同等级别的人,mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任,coalitionparty联合政党
post-warreconstruction战后重建,pre-warintellegience战前情报,radar,espionage谍报,spyingactivity间谍行为,electronicwarfare电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生物/核战争
●BREAK语言教室四级系列
*（内部资料-四级听力）*
四级高频词汇，词组
（1）
学生与学生关系
Classmate,Building,Floor,Multi-mediaclassroom,Havingclass,Haveabreak/rest,Afterschool,Refectory/dininghall,Standinline/queue,cafeteria（餐厅），dolaundry，Students’union,Studentcentre,cheerlady,parade,mobilphone,cellphone,computer,desktop,laptop,Mp3
宿舍与学生关系
Dormitory,Dorm,Apartment,Roommate,Basement,Washer,Dryer,Shower,faucet,toilet,vaccumcleaner,bedsheet,pillow,quilt.
考试
Midterm,finals,countfor50%ofyourscore,exam.
选课与课堂
Professor,course,required/compulsory（必修）,elective/selective/optional（选修）,seminar（研讨）,elementary（初级的）,intermediate（中级的）,advanced（高级的）,excellentreputation,dropacourse（退课）,
skipclass（逃课）,attendance（出勤）,fillsbin（替代某人）,
clarifythemisunderstanding.
作业与论文
Suchaheavyload,paperextendedtothenextweek,waittillthelastminute,missaprettyimportantclass,checkthenotes,explorethetopic,publishedresources,reference,plagiarism（剽窃）,getanearlystart.
图书管理员与学生关系
Magazine,periodical,journal,referencebook,bibliography（文献学）,
stacks（一大堆）,author,writer,catalogue,renew,makethephotocopy,returnthebooks.
营业员与顾客的关系
Onsale,elevator,bargain,pricesaresoaring,jeans,tip,coffeepot,freezer（冰箱）,leather,plastic,pullovers（套衫）,cashier,check-in,check-out,stand,pie，pizza,salad,hamburger,sandwich,Frenchfries,soup,ice-cream，dessert,softdrink,beer,ribs,mutton,chef,waiter，waitress,menu，preserve,book,order,steaks,raw,medium,well-done,poultry,soysauce（酱油）,vinegar,appetizer,cocktail,treatsb,
specialdish（特色菜）,goDutch（AA制）,papernapkin.Restaurant
医生与病人
Loseweight,gainweight,worriedabout,comedownwithillness,Flu（流感）,fever,bloodpressure,patient,clinic,healthcentre,diagnose,taketemperature,prescription,ward,injection,takethepill/tablet/drug（吃药）,headache,stomachache（肚子痛）,dentist（牙科医生）.
修理工与顾客
Repairman,customer,plumber,carpenter,electrician,checktheoil,gasoline,meter（速度表，水表等）,pump,tire,flattire,brakedown.
娱乐
Goonapicnic,hikingtrip,campingtrip,gotoaconcert,seeamovie,playtheball,Iamcountingthedays,takeabreak,relax,anight-out,takeyourmindoffyourtest..
天气
Niceweather,clearup,coldenoughforskating,snowtoomuchtofly.
兼职
Teachingassistant,researchassistant,labassistant,administrativeassistant,nanny（保姆）,babysitter,dishwashing,fooddelivery,applicant（申请人）,referenceletter（推荐信）,salary,wage,demandphysicalendurance,pre-careertraining,permanentemployment,part-timejob.
居住
Apartment,basement,flat,deposit,livein/offcampus,sublet（转租）,temporary,accommodation（临时住处）,landlord（房东）,landlady,messy,aleakyfaucet,tenant,afford,spacious（宽敞的）.
宾馆
Frontdesk,receptionist,doubleroom,singleroom,roomnumber,luggage.
机场
Board,gate,terminal（航空站）,announcement,duty,dutyfree,customs（海关）,immigrationoffice,luggage,suitcase,visa（签证）,passport（护照）,passenger,pilot,airhostess.
数量概念
Spend,cost,pay,miss（错过）,price,rent,deposit（存储）,saving,loan（贷款）,charge（收费）,ataprice/rateof…（以…的价格）,last（持续）,
dozen（一打）,acoupeof,apairof,around,approximately（大约）,roughly,moreorless,nearly,almost,over,morethan,above.
加减关系
More,less,late,early,fast,slow,before,after
Delay,prolong（延长）,postpone（推迟，延期）,behindschedule（晚于预期的时间）,save,increase,decrease,left（剩下的）,therest（其余的，剩余的）。
乘除关系
Multiply（乘）,divide（除）,times（倍）,twice,percentage（百分比）,halfof,double,aquarterof（四分之一）,triple（三倍）,twice/twotimesas…asthe…of（是…的两倍）.
分数、小数、百分数的表示方法
1/3onethird11/2oneandahalf
1/4onefourth4.862fourpointeightsixtwo
75%seventy-fivepercent0.5%pointfive
79.03%seventy-ninepointzerothreepercent
多位数表达法
9,743ninethousand,sevenhundredandforty-three.
19,857,242nineteenmillion,eighthundredandfifty-seventhousandtwohundredandforty-two.
时刻的读法
5：
15aquarterpast/afterfive或fivefifteen
2：
45aquartertothree或twoforty-five
7：
30halfpastseven或seventhirty
9：
10tenpastnine或nineten
14：
00twopm
00：
25twenty-fivepast/aftermidnight
24：
00midnight/twenty-four
日期的读法
1998年5月7日mayseventhnineteenninety-eight
1990年nineteenninety
2005年twothousandandfive
前天thedaybeforeyesterday
后天thedayaftertomorrow
每隔一天everyotherday或everytwodays
前几天theotherday或afewdaysago
每隔一星期everytwoweeks或everyotherweek
饭店
Book,reserve,waiter,waitress,atablefortwo,menu,taketheorder,drink,softdrink,beverage,whisky,wine,champagne（香摈酒）,starter,maincourse（主菜）,dessert,soup,coffee,steak,beef,payabill,goDu
升级会员 