船舶航海英语词汇.docx

船舶航海英语词汇.docx

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船舶航海英语词汇

船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork-lift铲车，叉车

Ranksofship’screw（船员职务）chinaoceanshippingcompany（cosco）funnel漏斗

crew船员gangboard跳板

中国远洋运输公司

captain（master）船长chinaoceanshippingcompanygantrycrane龙门吊

chiefofficer大副charteringdepartment（coschard）garbage（sludge,sewage）boat垃圾船

orchiefmate（firstmate）中国远洋轮船公司租船部（“中grab抓斗

secondchief二副远租”）grainelevator吸粮机

orsecondmatechianoceanshippingtallycompanyhammer铁锤

thirdofficer三副handcart手推车

中国外轮理货公司

orthirdmatechinaoceanshippingsupplyharbourlight港口灯标

assistantofficer驾助corporation（supco.）中国外轮供应公司ironnail铁钉

radioofficer（radio报务员the~officeoftheregisterofshippingoflandingpier登岸码头

operator,wirelessoperator）thepeople’srepublicofchina中华人liftingmaget西铁吊具

purser（chiefpurser）管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter驳船

clerk事务员jointinspectionparty联检小组lighthouse灯塔

boatswainorbosun水手长customsofficer海关官员lightship灯船

cassab副水手长harbourofficer港务监督员manilarope白棕绳

quartermaster舵工frontierdefenceofficer（inspector,guard）mat席子

coxswain舵工,艇长mobilecrane流动吊车

边防检查组

ableseaman全能水手,一水Quarantineofficer（dotor）卫生检疫员mooringanchorage系泊锚地

a.b.（ablebodiedseaman全）能水手customsboardingoffice登轮官员mooringbuoy系泊浮筒

e.D.h.,d.h.u.全能水手customssearchingparty海关检查组motorlaunch小汽艇

o.s.（ordinaryseaman）普通水手,二水docker码头工人（广义）nylonrope尼龙绳

seaman,mariner普通水手,海员longshoreman码头工人（在岸上装卸）oilhose输油软管

deckboy甲板员stevedore码头工人（在船上装卸）openyard露天货场

engineer轮机员foreman装卸队长personnelboat交通艇

chiefengineer轮机长,大车,老轨pilot引水员pilotboat引水船

secondengineer大管轮,二车,二轨cargosurveyor商品检验员platehook钢板吊钩

thirdengineer二管轮,三车,三轨marineorshipsurveyor验船师pontoon浮码头

fourthengineer三管轮,四车,四轨chieftallyman理货员pontoonbridge浮桥

assistantengineer轮助waterman加水工人quarantineanchorage检疫锚地

mechanic机工agent代理quarantinevessel检疫船

fireman生火Marineloadinganddischarginggearrefrigeratorcar冷藏车

cleanerorwiper清洁工andharbourfacilitiesropesling绳吊索

chiefsteward大管事saw锯

（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）

（orcateringofficer）barge驳船semi-portalcrane半门吊

secondsteward二管事beacon航标灯shiftingboard防动板

chiefcook大厨beltconveyor皮带运输机signaltower信号台

secondcook二厨boardpalnk木版steamlaunch小汽艇

supernumerary额外人员bridgecrane桥吊，装卸桥steelwire钢丝绳

ship’scomplement船上的定员bunkeringtanker供燃料船towercrane塔吊

deckserang水手长buoy浮筒，浮标tractor牵引车

decktindal副水手长canhook，barrelsling吊桶钩trafficboat交通艇

seacunny舵工canvas帆布tugboat（motortug）拖轮

Namesofmarineorganizationsandcanvassling吊货帆布袋warehouse仓库

their（船务机关名称及工作人员）cargotray吊货盘waterboat供水船

harbouradministrationbureau（orcargorunner吊货钢丝绳watrleverindicator水深标尺

harbourbureau）港务局chafingplate防擦板wirecargonet钢丝网络

thejointinspectionparty-inwardandchafingmat防擦席wiresling钢丝吊索

outward进口联合检查组chainsling链条吊索variouskindofvessels（各种船舶）

harboursupervisionoffice港务监督crane吊车aircushioncraft气垫船

thecustoms海关coldstorage冷藏仓库bage-carrier载驳货船

frontierinspectionstation边防检查站conveyorbelt传送带bulb-bowedship球鼻首船

quarantineoffice（s0ervice）卫生检疫所crowbar撬杠bulk-carrier散货船

animalandplantquarantineservice动customslaunch海关关艇cargoliner定期货船

植物检疫所dolphin系缆桩collier散货船

chinacommodityinspectionandtestingdunnage垫仓物料crewboat（船员）联络船

bureau（ccitb）中国商品检验局electriccrane电吊dieselboat柴油机船

chinamarinebunkersupplycorporationelevator升降机drycargoship干货船

中国船舶燃料供应公司ferryboat轮渡船dumblighter驳船（没有机器的）

chinanationalcharteringfireboat消防船freighter货船

corporation（zhongzu）租船公司floatingcrane浮吊oilbarge油驳

chinaoceanshippingagencyfootboard踏板orecarrier（oreship）矿砂船

reefer（refrigeratorship）冷冻船internationalloadingcertificate国际载courserecorder航向记录仪

salvagevessel救助船crane起重机

重线证书

graincarrier运量船maritimedeclarationofhealth航海健davit挂艇架

ice-breaker破冰船deck甲板

康申明书

lightship未载货的货船navigationcertificateseaworthinessboatdeck救生艇甲板

lumbercarrier（timbercarrier）运木船certificate适行证书lowerdeck下甲板

meatship肉类船outwardclearancecertificate出国证书lowertweendeck二层柜

motoship内燃机船panamacanaltonnagecertificate巴拿马maindeck正甲板

ocean-goingvessel远洋船poopdeck船尾上面的甲板

运河吨位证书

sistership姐妹船passport护照promenadedeck保护甲板之上甲板

steamship蒸汽机船safetyradiotelegraphycertificate无线电shelterdeck遮蔽甲板

storcarrier补给船tonnagedeck量吨甲板

报安全证书

tanker（oiltanker）油驳ship’ssafetycertificate船舶安tween（between）deck二层柜

trawler拖网渔船upperdeck上甲板

全证书

Majormarinepapersandcertificates（主suescanalspecialtonnagecertificateuppertweendeck三层柜

要船务单据及证书）苏伊士运河专用吨位证书deckhouse甲板室

（1）papers单据tonnagecertificate吨位证书derrick吊杆

applicationforbunkers加（燃油）申请书tonnageduescertificate吨税证书dieselengine柴油机

applicationfortallyman理货申请书wirelessinspectioncertificate无线电doublebottom双层底

billoflading提单draughtmarks（draftmarks）吃水标志

安全证书

bookingnote订舱单Thestructureofaship（船舶结构）dynamo（generat发电机

boatnote订载单accomodation房间echosounder测深仪

cargoreceipt交货收据accomodationladder舷梯engineroon机舱

cargotallysheet理货记数单aerial（antenna）天线enginroondepartment机舱部

copy副本aftpart（afterpart）船尾部escapetrunk救生道

damagedcargoreport货物残损报告书after-peak后尖舱fanroom打风间

declaration申报单airsiren汽笛falg-staff旗杆

deliveryorder交货单aldislamp闪光信号灯forecastle船首楼

dockreceipt码头收据alleyway走道forecastlehead船头甲板

gangrecord工班报单anchor锚foremast头柜

hatch（cargo）list分舱单anchorchain锚链forepart船头部

inwardmanifest进口舱单auxiliarymachinery辅机forepeak前尖舱

license许可证bilge船底沟freeboarddeckling干舷甲板线

mate’sreceipt收货单binnacle罗盘支架gangway舷梯

noticeofarrival到货通知书bitts（bollards）系缆柱glass（口语）气压表

moticeofclaim索赔通知block滑轮guy稳索

noticeofreadiness准备就绪通知书boom吊杆gyrocompass（gyro）电罗经

on-spotrecord现场记录bow船头halliard,halyard旗帜之升降索

original正本portbow左舷船头hatch舱口

outwardmanifest出口舱单starboardbow右舷船头hatchbord舱盖板

parcelreceipt小包收据break夹板台阶hatchcoaming舱口栏板

sailingorders开航通知bridge船桥,驾驶台hatchcover舱口盖

shipper’sexportdeclaration货物出口brow（从船上到岸上的）舷梯hawsehole锚链孔

申请书bulwarks舷墙helm舵轮;舵柄

shippinglist装货通知书bunker燃料舱hawser船缆;锚链

shippingpermit准运单cabin船舱hull舱壳

short/overlandedcargolist货物溢短单pilot’scabin引水员房间jackladder（jacob’sladder）软梯,绳梯

short/overlandedcargoreport货物cable锚链jackstaff船头小旗杆

溢短报告单capstan绞盘jiggermast尾

tallydailyreport理货日报告cargohold货舱jumbo（derrick重吊（杆）

tallysheet理货单catwalk狭窄的舷梯keel龙骨

tallyshiftreport理货工班报告awning帆布蓬lifebelt救生带

2）certificates（证书,证件）baggageroom行李房lifebort救生艇

certificateoffreeboard干舷证书barometer气压表lifebuoy救生圈

certificateofhealth无疫证书basicline吨位标志线lifejacket救生衣

certificateoforigin产地证书balk（blulk）,beam船梁liferaft救生筏

ceitificateofportregistry船籍港证书hatchbeam舱盖横梁life-savingapparatus救生设备

certicficateofsurvey船舶检验证portbeam左舷loadling载重线,装载水线

classificationcertificate船级证书starboardbeam右舷mainmast

derattingcertificate除鼠证书chainlocker锚链舱man-rope绳索

derattingexemptioncertificate免予chronometer经纬仪mizzenmast

除鼠证书coamings舱口栏板monkeyisland瞭望台

inspectioncertificate验讫单compass罗盘pilotladder领港梯子

piston活塞Sofar,sogood到目前，一切顺利M/Vmerchantvessels商船

plimsol’smark载重线标志Worse更糟的NavalAuxilaryvessel军用船

poop船尾楼worst最差、最糟NavalShip/warshipd军船

port港口,舱口,左舷Improvement改进Ice-breaker破冰船

port-hole舷舱,舱口Leavenoroomforimprovement完美，Containervessel集装箱船

propeller螺旋桨Oiltanker油轮

无缺点

pulley滑轮Accept接收Productstanks成品油轮

pump水泵Acceptsubjectto有条件的接收，有待Carrier运输船、航空母舰、托架

purchase绳索,滑轮于,,做好之后才接收Chemicalcarrier化学品运输船

quarter船舷的后部Reject拒收Liquefiedgascarrier液化气体船

portquarter左舷后部Comments意见defectlish消除意见Liquefiednaturalgascarrier液化天然

starboardquar右舷后部

清单气运输船

radar雷达Item项目Aircraftcarrier/aeroplanecarrier航空母

radio无线电memorandum备忘录

舰

radiodirectionfinder无线电测向器manualn、手册、说明书；a.手控的，Schoolship/trainingship训练船

radioroom无线电室Geophysicalsurveyship地球物理勘探

手工的

radiotransmitter无线电发射机drawings图纸

船

rast救生筏workingdrawings施工图Cruiser巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇

rail,railings扶手,栏杆finisheddrawings完工图Canoe独木船，皮舟

rat-guard缆绳上的防鼠隔approveddrawings认可图Junk平底中国帆船、舳板

ratlines绳梯横索drawingsforapproval送审认可图Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭

refrigeratedhol冷藏舱supportingtechnicaldoucuments基础

长的平底船

rig帆索Yacht快艇、游艇

技术文件

rudder舵sketch草图drawasketch画草Fastboat快艇

screw螺丝钉Patrolboat巡逻艇

图

scupper排水管uptothestandard达到标准Anti-smugglingboat缉私艇

scupperboard挡水板substandard低于标准的Torpedoboat公安艇

scanner雷达扫描设备crane吊车Ferry渡船

sextant六分仪buildingberth船台Catamaran双体船

shafttunnel地轴弄slipway船台、下水滑道Jetfoil喷水水翼艇

shackle钩环drydock干无坞Wingassrstedvessel地效船

shiftingboard防动板,防舱板pier突码头、突堤3、各专业基本词汇

signalrocke信号火箭wharf码头1）船体：

siren汽笛alongside（船）靠码头Draftforward前吃水

sling吊索foreman工长，领班Draftmiddle中吃水

starboard右舷coordinator调度员Draftafter后吃水

steamengine蒸汽引擎inspector检查员Plimsollmark/line

steeringgear舵机supervisor管理人、监督人，监造人Waterline吃水线

stem船头surveyor验船师Waterlines（型）水线

stern船尾2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Port左舷

storeroom贮藏室Hull船体Starboard右舷

tackle滑车,吊具Forecastle艏楼Sagging中垂、下垂、下挂（流）

tank液体舱Stern船尾Hogging中拱、上拱

ballasttank压载水舱Poop艉楼Derformation变形

cofferdamtank隔离沧Superstructure上层建筑Fairing光顺、火工校正

deeptank深舱，深水柜Foremast前桅杆Hotwork热工、明火作业

1船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Aftermast后桅杆section分段、部分、剖面

1．基本，简单的词汇：

Radarmast雷达桅杆Block分段

AM上午PM下午Maindeck主甲板Keel（船舶）龙骨

Notificationofinspection检查验收通Upperdeck上甲板Bilgekeel舭龙骨

知单Poopdeck艉楼甲板Powertool带动力工具（风动或电动）

Application申请，申请单Accommodationdeck生活甲板Welder电焊工

Inspection检验，报验Compassdeck罗经甲板Weldingmachine电焊机

Technicaldiscussion技术讨论Funnel烟囱A.Cwelding交流（电弧）焊

Onboard在船上Bridge桥楼，驾驶台D.Cwelding直流（电弧）焊