全国版19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Pygmalion8.docx

全国版19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Pygmalion8.docx

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全国版19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit4Pygmalion8

Unit4　Pygmalion

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Theclassic（经典的）filmTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）

2.Myarmwasinjured，buttheoutcome（结果）foruscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.（2014·北京卷）

3.Theyknockedhimdownandrobbed（抢劫）himofallhismoney.

4.Hewhistled（吹口哨）tokeepuphiscourageashewalked.

5.Thetroublesome（使人心烦的）situationwassolvedandhegothappy.

6.Eventhoughhewentthroughthepaperscarefullyagainandagain，heregrettedfindingthathehadstilloverlooked（忽视）oneimportantdetail.

7.ThecurtainsIboughtmanyyearsagointhesupermarkethavefaded（褪色）inthesun.

8.Ifyouarein__need__of（需要）anything，comehereforhelp.

9.Thetwosidesdidnotagreeonthesubjectforthefirsttime，sotodaytheywillsitdownonce__more（再次）tohaveadiscussion.

10.Iamsodelightedtomake__your__acquaintance（认识你），Mr.Wang.

11.In__terms__of（就……来说）qualityandquantity，theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.

12.Astheprogramended，themusicslowlyfaded__out（渐弱）andsomeonebegantospeak.

13.Generally__speaking（一般而言），pricesfollowdemand;ifthereisnodemand，pricesarelow.

14.Whenhedidn’tknowhowtogetintothebuilding，aboyshowed__him__in（把他领进去）.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Weseldomcontacteachother;sheismoreofanacquaintance（acquaint）thanafriend.

2.Itisremarkable（remark）thatwomendidn’thavethevoteuntilthattime.

3.Ithinkyoushouldtakeitsomewheretohaveitmendedproperly（proper）.

4.Peoplewhoharmotherstobenefitthemselvesarereallydisgusting（disgust）.

5.Yesterdayheroldmothermistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistake.（mistake）

6.Tomisoftenfortunate.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune.Fortunately，hemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.（fortune）

7.Hehadthoughtthathecouldn’tadapttothenewenvironment;onthecontrary，hemadeaquickadaptationtoit.（adapt）

8.Aftersomehesitationhespokeoutthetruth;thatis，havinghesitatedforawhile，hespokeoutthetruth.（hesitate）

9.Theoldmansatthereuncomfortably，whichmadeusfeeluncomfortable.（comfortable）

10.Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubjectanditsclassificationisveryconvenienttothestudentsandteachers.（classify）

1.句型公式：

时间状语从句的省略

她在听收音机时睡着了。

While/When__listening__to__the__radio，shefellasleep.

2.句型公式：

which引导的非限制性定语从句

小男孩在离家后还未回来，使得他父母很担心。

Thelittleboyhasn’tcomebackyetafterleavinghome，which__makes__his

parents__worried.

3.句型公式：

be＋of＋抽象名词

当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。

Puttingourselvesintheirshoesis__of__great__significance/importancewhenwehaveconflictswithfriends.

4.句型公式：

whatif...

假使你万一生病了怎么办呢？

What__if__you__should__fall__sick?

第一板块

重点单词

1.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Theydidn’thesitateto__give（give）theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.

②Ihesitatedaboutletting（let）youseemelikethis，buttherearethingsIwantedtosaytoyoudirectly.

③我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。

③－1Iacceptedthejobwithout__hesitation.

③－2I__had__no__hesitation__inacceptingthejob.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）hesitatetodosth　迟疑做某事；不愿做某事

hesitateabout/in/at/over（doing）sth（做）某事犹豫不决

（2）hesitationn.踌躇；犹豫

withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事

2.fortunen.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子/微写作

①ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatoseek/trytheir（they）fortune.

②Thedeal，tobecompletednextweek，willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.

③Fortunately（fortune），ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.

④我很幸运参观过世界许多著名文化古迹。

I__have__been__fortunate__enough__to__visit__many__cultural__relics__in__the__world.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）seek/tryone’sfortune　碰运气

makeafortune发财

havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事

（2）fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的（＝lucky）

befortunatetodosth幸运做某事

（3）fortunatelyadv.幸运地（＝luckily）

【点津】

fortune作名词且意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。

3.remarkn.谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起

高考必刷题练透

用remark的适当形式及相关短语填空/一句多译

①Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkableway，butothersmade__no__remark__aboutit.

②Manypeopleremark__on/aboutWestLake，whichis__remarkable__forbeautifulscenery.

③对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。

③－1It’simpolitetomake__a__remark__ontheappearanceofothers.（remarkn.）

③－2It’simpolitetoremark__upontheappearanceofothers.（remarkv.）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）makearemarkon/about　就……发表意见；对……评头论足

（2）remarkthat...　谈论……

remarkon/upon对……发表评论/看法

（3）remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的

beremarkablefor以……著称

4.acquaintancen.相识；了解；熟人

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空

①Ihavenopersonalacquaintancewithhim，andIonlyknowofhimfromtelevision.

②WasitinthecityyouvisitedlastyearthatyoumadetheacquaintanceofProfessorJones?

③Larryistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisacquainted（acquaintance）withtheoldpoem.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）makeone’sacquaintance

＝maketheacquaintanceofsb结识某人

haveacquaintancewithsb与某人认识/有交情

haveacquaintancewithsth对某事了解

（2）acquaintvt.使熟悉；使认识

beacquaintedwith熟悉

第二板块

核心短语

1.intermsof...就……来说；从……角度

高考必刷题练透

用term的相关短语填空/微写作

①就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。

In__terms__ofbusiness，theyareon__good__termswhilein__terms__of__friendship，theyareon__bad__terms.

②从能力和经验的角度来说，你适合这个职位。

In__terms__of__ability__and__experience，you__are__suitable__for__the__position.

状元笔记全记牢

cometotermswith　　达成协议；和好；接受；适应

beongood/badterms关系良好/不好

inthelong/shortterm/run　就长远/短期而言

2.show...in带或领……进来

高考必刷题练透

介、副词填空

①MrGreenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshowhiminassoonashearrives.

②Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.

③YouarecomingtoHangzhouthisweekend，I’llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.

状元笔记全记牢

show...out　带或领……出去

showoff炫耀；展示

showup出现；来到某处

showsbaround/round领某人参观

第三板块

经典句式

Willthatbe_of_any_usetoyou？

那对你有用吗？

高考必刷题练透

完成句子/句型转换

①Thetwosistersare__of__the__same__class.

姐妹俩在同一班。

②Thewaythathehadthoughtoftodealwiththeproblemwas__of__great

importance.

他想出来的处理这个问题的方法很有价值。

③Thismedicineisoflittleuse.

→This__medicine__is__useless.

④Whathesaidatthemeetingwasofgreatvalue.

→What__he__said__at__the__meeting__was__very__valuable.

状元笔记全记牢

beofuse是“beof＋抽象名词”结构。

（1）名词是use，importance，help，value，interest，benefit等时，该结构相当于“be＋名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等对其进行修饰。

（2）名词是size，kind，type，price，height，depth，width，length，weight，age，shape，colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，这类名词前可用a，an，thesame，different等修饰。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

ElizaDoolittlewas1.anunrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.whileProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.hiding（hide）fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman，Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes，4.whichmadeherworried，forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.indisguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.made（make）abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7.educated（educate）tospeak8.properly（proper），Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.asaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering，10.leaving（leave）Elizaexcitedandinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

Itwas11aminHenryHiggins’housenextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresittingdeeplyinconversation.PickeringmakesabetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyandbaddressedintoaladyinthreemonths，PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythemostgreatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecostsmyself.Henrydecidedtobeginonthealphabet.Beside，hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation，thatwasareallydifficulttask.However，hewouldplanthebestwaytoteachher.

答案

Itwas11aminHenryHiggins’house

nextday.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringweresitting

inconversation.Pickering

abetwithHenry.IfHenrycouldturnElizawhowasdirtyand

dressedintoaladyinthreemonths，PickeringwouldconsiderHenrythe　

　greatestteacheralive.Andhealsoagreedtopayallthecosts

.Henrydecidedtobegin

thealphabet.

，hethoughtElizawasalsoinneedofgrammarandpronunciation，

wasareallydifficulttask.

，hewouldplanthebestwaytoteachher.

Ⅲ.单元要点微写作

根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍“皮格马利翁”的故事。

皮格马利翁（Pygmalion）创造的这尊漂亮女雕塑将注定（condemn）使他一生独自生活。

那是因为他逐渐意识到自己爱上了她。

女神犹豫（hesitate）了一会，答应帮助他让她复活。

根据他们的约定，他要冒充成（passoffas）一位公爵，不要暴露（betray）自己。

结果是他没有能够遵守诺言，这位漂亮的女人再次成为雕塑。

【参考范文】

ThestonestatueofabeautifulwomanmadebyPygmalionwouldcondemnhimtolivealone.Thatwasbecausehecametorealizethathefellinlovewithher.TheGoddesshesitatedforamomentbeforesheagreedtohelphimtobringhertolife.Accordingtotheiragreement，heshouldpasshimselfoffasaDukeandnotbetrayhimself.Theresultwasthathecouldnotkeephispromiseandthebeautifulwomanbecameastonestatueagain.

[主观题型专项练]

Ⅰ.语法填空

Liverpoolbecomesthefirstcity

toopenfastwalkinglanes

Britain’sfirstfastwalkinglanehasopenedinLiverpool.Researchclaimed47%ofthecitizensfindslowwalkingisthemostannoyingaspectofhigh－streetshopping.Openedinthecity’sStJohnStreet，thefastwalkinglaneswillallowusers1.________（speed）throughthecrowdswhilevisitingthethree－storeyLiverpoolOneshoppingcentre.Theresearch，2.________（conduct）byArgos，foundthat3.________（shopper）hatebattlingthroughcrowdsandtheyalsodislikepeoplechattinginthemiddleofthestreet.However，4.________seemsthattheideaoffastwalkinglanesis5.________（popular）withyoungerpeoplethantheold，as69%o