湖南省益阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

湖南省益阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx

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湖南省益阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版

湖南省益阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hi,everybody!

Welcometoournewly-openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!

Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.

AreyouChinesefilmfans?

OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.

DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?

Well，hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:

studentsandteachers,specialistsandfans,andsoon.

MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar-chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia（百科全书）ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthefamousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestintheworldafterourHollywood.

IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehavetheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.

Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms.

Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!

1.Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably.

A.theauthorof25NewTakes

B.themanagerofthecinemabookstore

C.atouristinthecinemabookstore

D.areaderofEncyclopediaofIndianCinema

2.HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?

A.Three.B.Two.

C.Four.D.Nine.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.

B.CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.

C.TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.

D.TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury’sFrenchfilms.

4.Thepurposeofthespeakeris.

A.totakethereadersintofilmproducers

B.tokeeptheauthorsinthecinemabookstore

C.toofferthetouristschancestomeetthefilmstars

D.tosatisfythecustomers’varioustastes

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D

【解析】本文介绍了电影书店的关于各个国家电影的书籍，并且还提供咖啡和茶。

1.推理判断题。

由文章的开场白Hi,everybody!

Welcometoournewly-openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!

Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.可推断出这篇文章说话的这个人可能是这个电影书店的经理，选B。

2.细节理解题。

这篇文章提到了许多国家的电影书籍，其中属于亚洲国家的是中国、印度和日本，一共是三个，所以选A。

3.细节理解题。

IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehavetheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.关于英国电影书的描述中，并没有提到里面包含一份完整的影星名单，选C。

4.写作意图题。

Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!

本文介绍了电影书店的关于各个国家电影的书籍，并且还提供咖啡和茶，所以说话者的目的是为了满足顾客的不同品位，选D。

B

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:

suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”,Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedthesamechangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup（依偎）withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark,“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”

Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestposition（位置）tohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldproducechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental（精神上的）break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.

5.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson.

A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

B.beginstodislikehisparents

C.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

D.doesn’twanttobedisturbed

6.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.

A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbefore

B.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

C.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactly

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

C.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.

D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.

8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatparents.

A.areunhappywiththeirchildren

B.havetotalkwithothers

C.shouldn’tbeangrywithteenagers

D.shouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers

【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.D

【解析】本文主要讲了青少年和父母之间存在的一些问题，作者建议父母应该尽量去理解他们的青少年孩子。

5.语义理解题。

由suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.可知“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”表明这个儿子总是让自己远离父母，选A。

6.推理判断题。

由Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.可推断出Tina和Mark的烦恼是他们完全读不懂他们女儿的想法，选C。

7.语义理解题。

由parentsshouldproducechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.可知“thewallofsilence”的意思是青少年不和他们的父母过多的交流，选B。

8.推理判断题。

由Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental（精神上的）break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.可推断出父母应该尽量去理解他们的青少年孩子，选D。

C

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?

Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.

No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar.Notthestudentsandnottheteachers!

Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:

walk,jump,bikeandrun.Useyourlegs!

It’slotsoffun.

Turnoffthewater!

Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?

Inayear,itwouldfillasmallriver!

Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.

9.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave.

A.waterincubicmetersB.asmallriver

C.aclubD.atoilet

10.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.

A.inshopsB.atschool

C.inchubsD.athome

11.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskthestudentsto.

A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollution

C.joinclubsD.helpteachers

12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Intheclubs,studentsusuallyworktogethertomaketheearthlesspolluted.

B.Studentscantaketheirlunchinpaper,sotheycanthrowitafterlunch.

C.OnNo-carday,onlytheteacherscangotoschoolintheircars.

D.Thewaterinthetoiletcanfillariver.

【答案】9.A10.B11.C12.A

【解析】这篇文章为学生们介绍了几个保护环境的俱乐部。

9.细节理解题。

由Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?

可知选A。

10.推理判断题。

由Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.可推断出学生们通常在学校吃午餐，选B。

11.写作意图题。

由Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.可推断出作者写这篇文章是让学生参加俱乐部，选C。

12.细节理解题。

由Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.可知在这个俱乐部里，学生们通常一起工作，使得地球减少污染，选A。

D

JamesCook,attheageofforty,wassentbyEnglandtoexplorethePacificOcean.Onhisthirdvoyage,ascaptaininchargeoftwoships,theDiscoveryandtheRevolution,hecameuponagroupofunknownislandswhichhenamedtheSandwichIslandsafterhisfriend,theEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich.TodaytheislandsareknownattheHawaiianIslands.

WhenCooksailedintoaprotectedbay（海湾）ofoneofthelargerislands,thenativesgreetedhimwithcuriosityandrespect.Somehistorianssaidthattheislanderswelcomedhim,believinghewasthegod,protectorofpeaceandagriculture.

Theislanderswereshort,strongpeoplewithaverywell-organizedsocialsystem.Themenfishedandraisedcrops.Thewomenpreparedforthechildrenandmadeclothingforthemenandshortskirtsforthewomen.

13.Theislandswerenamed.

A.theHawaiianIslandsbyJamesCook

B.theEarlofSandwichbyJamesCook

C.thesandwichIslandsbyJamesCook

D.DiscoverybyJamesCook

14.Whenhelandedthere,JamesCookfoundtheislanderswere.

A.coldB.satisfied

C.angryD.friendly

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thenativesweretallandhealthy.

B.Themenmainlyworkedoutside.

C.Thewomendidnothingbutlookafterchildren.

D.Thenativeswereverycuriousabouteverything.

【答案】13.C14.D15.B