自考最新英语二试题及答案.docx

自考最新英语二试题及答案.docx

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自考最新英语二试题及答案

全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试题和答案

课程代码：

00015

第一部分：

阅读判断

BlackFriday

Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving（感恩节）.Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly－someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.

BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.

BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.

peopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

storesopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

getbetterserviceonBlackFriday.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

FridaystartedintheUSA.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

holidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

Fridayisnolongerpopular.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

liketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

ispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

aresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择

LivinginBrazil（巴西）andSwitzerland

Movingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.

Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian－whatamix!

Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.

ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:

BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountry,withmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy，eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthit'shotandhumid.

Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:

theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.

Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.

author'sparents_____.

A．sharesimilarinterests

B．havedifferentjobs

C．havedifferentpersonalities

D．enjoyreadingbooks

theauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto_____.

A．havemanygoodfriends

B．movebetweenthetwocountries

C．speaktwodialects

D．visitBrazilfromtimetotime

authorthinksBraziliansare_____.

A．organized

B．independent

C．indifferent

D．optimistic

tothetext,Switzerland_____.

A．isfamousforitschocolate

B．hasmanybigcities

C．hasalotincommonwithBrazil

D．ishotandhumid

totheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa（n）_____.

A．appealingidea

B．difficultdecision

C．expensivechoice

D．pleasantexperience

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子

MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence

1．Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ"whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient（智商）".Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.

2．IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial（空间的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.

3．Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence（EQforshort）istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.

4．OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.

5．SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.

1_2_3_4_5

A．Kindsofintelligence

B．DefinitionofIQ

C．ImportanceofEQ

D．DefinitionofEQ

E．DevelopmentofEQstudies

F．WaystoimproveEQskills

第四部分：

填句补文

ThePrincessDisease

Haveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?

Itisaterribledisease.（26）_____Itwastesawayatone’ssociallifeandpeople’stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.

Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.（27）_____Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.

SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?

（28）_____Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhatesher,sincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsports,butsheisn'tthestrongest,fastest,oreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.（29）_____She,again,thinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosing,shepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdeal,butinfactitwasahugedealtoher.

Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.（30）_____Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.

istooproudofherself.

B．Jinisverypopular.

C．Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.

D．Shesingswell,butnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.

E．Itthreatenstopushone'sfriendsaway.

F．Sheranforclasspresident,butcameinthird.

第五部分：

填词补文

PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLess

PeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy（31）_____thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They（32）_____foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest（33）_____forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost（34）_____.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost（35）_____activity.

Thestudylookedattechnologyand（36）_____agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame（37）_____as45-year-olds.Another（38）_____wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis（39）_____thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving（40）_____fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.

A．changing

B．reasons

C．popular

D．found

E．anywhere

F．down

G．finding

H．level

I．different

J．away

K．outdoor

L．sleep

第六部分：

完形补文

BeGrateful

Whetheryouareawaiter（wait）oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter.Wehaveall（41）_____（have）experienceswheresomeone（42）_____（work）intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea（43）_____（different）toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet（44）_____（real）wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave（45）_____（amaze）jobs.Sowhateveryoudo,begrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlike,butit（46）_____（help）youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjob,butyoucanenjoybeingwithyour（47）_____（colleague）.Thisissomethingtobe（48）_____（thank）for.Whenyoupractise（49）_____（grateful）,itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe（50）_____（happy）atyourwork.

第七部分：

短文写作

51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：

近期的天气状况；

需要注意的事项；

你期待与他见面。

请以LiKe署名。

peopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】根据文中第一段butfewpeopleknowthehistoryof