高考英语 单项选择精英定时训练题6.docx
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高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题6
2014高考英语单项选择精英定时训练题(6)及答案
单项填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.That’stosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
答案是D。
21.(甘肃省武威六中2013届高三第二次诊断考试)Yueyue,2-year-oldgirlwhowashit,begantoslipintoworsestateonTuesdaynight.
A.the;/B.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:
本题考查冠词的基本用法。
第一空2-year-oldgirl是Yueyue同位语,其后受定语从句whowashit的修饰限制,特指主语,故用the;第二空,说主语陷入一种更糟的状态,故用a;所以选D。
22.(甘肃省武威六中2013届高三第二次诊断考试)—$100,butthatismylastoffer.
—
A.Goodidea!
B.whatdidyousay?
C.Oh,it’suptoyouD.OK,it’sadeal.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:
该题考查情景交际中的回答语。
这类题目要求学生理解交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的,此题情景为购物砍价,最终成交,所以选D。
23.Hardly______whenthefloodpeakarrived.
A.theyhadlefttheirvillageB.theylefttheirvillage
C.didtheyleavetheirvillageD.hadtheylefttheirvillage
【答案】D
【解析】
试题解析:
否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。
Hardly+had+主语+donewhen...did...是固定的句式。
句意:
他们刚离开他们的村庄,洪峰就来到了。
24.(山东省莱芜市莱芜四中2013高三4月月考英语模拟)—What’sthepriceofpetrolthesedays?
—It_______frequentlysincelastyear.
A.isarisenB.increasedC.hasbeenrisingD.hasraised
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析:
该题考查动词时态。
根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直再涨”,应该是C项,D项动词raise运用不得当。
25.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake,hismother'sfearforhissafety.
A.butforB.regardlessofC.apartfromD.insteadof
【答案】B
【解析】
试题解析:
该题考查介词短语辨析,四短语意思是:
butfor“要不是;如果没有”;regardlessof“不顾,不管”表示让步关系;apartfrom“远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少”;insteadof“代替;不是…而是…”根据句意应选B。
26.(甘肃省武威六中2013届高三第二次诊断考试)Thereisacuponthetable.
A.nicenewbigplasticB.newplasticbignice
C.nicebignewplasticD.newniceplasticbig
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
本题考查多个形容词做定的顺序问题,这类问题岁难度不大,但是学生易混易错的考点。
一般多个形容词做定的顺序是:
绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词.根据这一规律,该题选C。
27.—Didyourememberthedays______westudiedintheuniversity?
—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes______wespenttogether.
A.which;whenB.when;whichC.when;whenD.which;which
【答案】B
【解析】
试题解析:
考查定语从句。
第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词,不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days;第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。
28.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion______weorganizeafootballclub?
A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析:
考查名词性从句的引导词。
that引导的是同位语从句,表示suggestion的内容,that引导同位语从句时,从句中不缺少主语或宾语。
29.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析:
考查makecalculationspossible,因此不再用it作形式宾语。
句意:
随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的精确计算成为可能。
30.(北京石景山区2013学年高三第一学期期末考试)Ifweafullpreparation,themeetingwouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.
A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmake
C.didn'tmakeD.hadn’tmade
【答案】D
【解析】
试题解析:
该题考查虚拟语气,根据上下两句的时态可知表示过去时间,所以选D。
31.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDrLi____toenterthepatient’sroom.
A.beinginvited,allowedB.areinvited,areallowed
C.invited,isallowedD.invited,areallowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析:
该题考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。
第一空过去非此短语作定语;第二空是谓语动词,主语的中心词是nobody,所以选C。
32.Hedidn't_____whatIreadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.
A.holdon B.catchon C.takein D.getover
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析:
:
该题考查介词短语辨析。
四短语的意思是:
takein(=understand)理解;holdon(打电话时)不要挂断;catchon明白(作不及物动词用),catchonto懂得,明白(作及物动词用);getover克服。
”根据语境应选C。
33.Hethoughtthiswasthefirstpairofshoesthathadfittedhim_____.
A.perfectlyB.justlyC.fairlyD.rightly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析:
该题考查介词短语辨析。
四短语的意思是:
perfectly(=quitewell,completely)十分,完全地。
justly公正地,正当地,应得地;rightly正确地,恰当地,正直地;fairly公正地,正当地;相当,还算;清楚地。
根据句义应选A。
34.____thecivilservicehasitsobviousadvantages,itdoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.
A.WhileB.BecauseC.SinceD.When
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析:
该题考查状语从句。
根据句意,前后两句是让步关系,所以选A。
35.(北京市东城区2013学年度高三期末检测)—Mum,I'mtired.
—Well,ifyougotobedaftermidnighteverynight,whatdoyouexpect?
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will
【答案】D
【解析】
试题解析:
该题考查情态动词。
在条件从句中will可用表示“意愿、意志等”,所以选D。
第***套
1.—CanIpaybycreditcard?
—Yes,_________.
A.withpleasureB.takecareC.noproblemD.don’tmentionit
2.Youcanbe______success,butyoudon’tneedtobe______BillGatestobesuccessful.
A.a;aB.the;/C.the;theD./;the
3.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_______beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlesstheyarewithanadult.
A.shallB.willC.needD.might
4.Thebadweatherisreported_______thepassengerplanecrashinIranonJanuary9.
A.tocontributetoB.contributingto
C.contributedtoD.tohavecontributedto
5._______winningVideooftheYear,LadyGagaalsotookhomeanothersevenprizes.
A.OwingtoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Accordingto
6.Thepainisgoneafterweeksoftheoperation,butthescar_____.
A.stopsB.remainsC.pausesD.leaves
7.Mumdisliked______whenIbehavedbadlyinfrontoftheguests.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
8.Weneedto_____howwearegoingtogetthere.
A.workonB.workupC.workoutD.workat
9.Itriedeverymeanstoreachmygoalbutfailed.Sodesperate______thatIalmost
lostheart.
A.IdidfeelB.didIfeelC.feltID.Ifelt
10.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,______youcanhavea
lookateachother’spictures.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as
11.Wetriedourbestandwonthefootballmatch____onegoalintheend.
A.forB.toC.byD.of
12.—I’dliketohaveachance,someday,toreturnyourfavorofpayingformylunch
yesterday.
—_______.Youaremybestfriend.
A.ThanksanywayB.Goahead
C.TakecareD.Forgetit
13.Astheideaoflow-carbonlifeisnow_____accepted,moreandmorepeople
travelbypublictransport.
A.mainlyB.slightlyC.widelyD.deeply
14.Itsurprisedusall______Katemadesuchbigprogressinthisfinalexam.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.whether
15.Theexpertsalongwiththeheadteacher_____discusssingJKRowling’sworks______
that_______popularamongstudents.
A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is
参考答案1-5CAADC6-10BDCBA11-15CDCBA
名词训练
名词是英语学习中的难点,同时也是高考的热点。
名词的常见考点有:
名词的可数与不可数;名词的格的使用和意义;名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。
1.Heissuchamanofmany______thatallofusrespecthim.
A.abilityB.abilitiesC.competenceD.talent
2.TheXi’an_____happenedonDecember12,1936inChinesemodernhistory.
A.IncidentB.AccidentC.EventD.Affair
3.Totellyouthetruth,______,notwordsarewhatweneed.
A.actionsB.deedsC.behaviorD.acts
4.Heisoneofhermany_______.
A.admirationB.admirer
C.admirersD.admirations
5.Honest________,thoughunpleasanttotheear,inducesgoodconducts.(prov.)
A.advicesB.proposalC.adviceD.suggestions
6.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfor_______,thoughweareinthesamecity.
A.erasB.millenniumC.epochD.ages
7.Ouroldergenerationusedtoadviseusnottobuild____intheair,butthat’snotrealisticatall.
A.atticsB.castlesC.buildingD.rostrums
8.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveat_____onehourbefore______takesoff.
A.airport;aircraftsB.theairport,aircraft
C.anairport,aaircraftD.theairport,theaircraft
9.Whichofthefollowingisnotaflyingmachine?
A.planeB.aircraftC.kiteD.spaceship
10.Asmiddleschoolstudents,raisingpet______alldaylongisasheerwasteoftime.
A.beastsB.creaturesC.catD.dog
11.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhis_____.
A.lookB.appearanceC.appearancesD.faces
12.---What'sontonight?
---Ihearthereisgoingtobeapopsongcontest.AgroupoffamoussingersfromHongKongandMacaoare____inourvillagetheatre.
A.makinghisfirstappearanceB.appearingonthestage
C.makingtheirfirstappearancesD.appearingthemselves
13.Thevoyagediarieswerehandeddownbyhisgreatgrandfather,sotheirbrothershavekeptthemas____.
A.theappleintheireyesB.theappleoftheirmouths
C.theappleoftheireyesD.anappleoftheireyes
14.TraditionallyinWest,peopleusuallyplay____onAprilFools'Day.
A.funsB.jokesC.foolD.fools
15.Justicehaslong____.(法网恢恢)Whoeverbreakslawwillbepunishedbythepeopleafterall.
A.shouldersB.handsC.fingersD.arms
16.Asaworkof____,wecan'tjudgeitsvaluebyappearances.
A.artB.artsC.theartD.thearts
17.Withthehelpofourclass,LittleMikemadesuchgreatprogressinChinesethathecanwritea200-character____.
A.compositionsB.papersC.essaysD.article
18.DengXiaopingwasourgeneraldesignerofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld(改革开放).Afterhepassedaway,his____werescatteredoverthesea.
A.ashesB.ashC.dustsD.dust
19.Russiaisacountrywhichextendsacross_____.
A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AsiaandEuropeD.Africa
20."WhatcanIdoforyou?
"or"MayIhelpyou?
"isapetphraseusedby_____.
A.anassistantengineerB.anassistantmanager
C.ahelperD.ashopassistant
参考答案
1—5BAACC6—10DADCB
11—15BCCBD16—20ADACD
41.Ifyoudon’tadvance,youwouldbebehind_____.
A.timeB.thetimeC.thetimesD.times
42.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismeat?
_____
A.mutton,beef,chicken,fishB.mutton,beef,chicken,pork
C.egg,beef,chicken,fishD.mutton,beef,fish,pork
43.A____inthehandisworthtwointhebush.(prov.)
A.birdB.pigeonC.eagleD.sparrow
44.Witha_____ofsnowcoveredthem,thesmallhillslookverybeautiful.
A.clothB.blanketC.bedD.sheet
45.Theyarereadytofighttheenemy_____thelastdropoftheir_____.
A