单元考点集训届中考英语考点专项练习 应试指导专项四 阅读理解.docx

单元考点集训届中考英语考点专项练习 应试指导专项四 阅读理解.docx

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单元考点集训届中考英语考点专项练习应试指导专项四阅读理解

专项四阅读理解

A（2013·北京）

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren’tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn’thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.

A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksD.twomonths

2.WhenthewritersawMary’sjasmine,shefelt____________.

A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised

3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Patienceisneededinlife.

B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.

C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.

D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.

B（2013·贵州遵义）

OnedayTonywascrossingtheroadwhenhewashitacar.Hefellandbrokehisarm.

Hewassenttoahospital.Thereadoctoroperatedonhisarm.Thenheputthearminacast（石膏）.Tonycouldnotmoveitatall.

“Youmustkeepyourarminacastforamonth.”Thedoctorsaid,“Thatwillgivethebone（骨头）achancetogetwell”.

Amomentlater,Tonywentbacktothehospital.Thedoctorusedalargeknifetocutthecast.ThenhetookTony’sarmoutofthecast.

“Canyoumoveyourarm,Tony?

”heasked.

Tonytriedtomovehisarm.Atlastitwasdifficult,butsoonhecouldmoveiteasily.

“Yes,it’sfine”.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch”

“Inafewdaysitwillbeasgoodasbefore.”thedoctorsaid,“Justexerciseitalittleeveryday.”

“WillIbeabletoplaytheguitar?

”Tonyasked.

Thedoctorsmiled,“Ofcourse,youwill.”Hesaid,“youwillhavenoproblems.”

“That’sgoodnews.”Tonysaid,“BecauseIcouldn’tplayitatallbefore.

1.HowdidTonybreakhisarm?

A.HewashitbyacarB.HefelloffabikeC.Aguitarfellonhim

2.Howlongdidhehavetokeephisarminacast?

A.OneweekB.FourweeksC.Afewdays

3.HowwasTony’sarmwhenthedoctorcutthecast?

A.ItwasOKB.ItwashurtC.Itwasworse.

4.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodoafterthecastwastakenoff?

A.SeeanotherdoctorB.PlaytheguitarC.Exercisehisarm.

5.WhywasTonypleased?

A.Thedoctorgavehimaguitar.

B.Thedoctorsaidhedidn’thavetoworkagain

C.Hethoughthecouldbeabletoplaytheguitar.

C【2013黑龙江大庆】

DearOwner,pleaselistentome,

Mylifeislikelytolasttentofifteenyears.Anyseparation（分离）fromyouwillmakemesad.Rememberthatbeforeyoubuyme.

Givemetimetounderstandwhatyouwantofme.

Don'tbeangrywithmeforlonganddon’tlockmeupasapunishment.Youhaveyourwork,yourentertainmentandyourfriends.Ihaveonlyyou.

Don’tforgettofeedme.I’llbehappyifyougivememyfavoritefood--bones.

Talktomesometimes.EvenifIdon'tunderstandyourwords,Iunderstandyourvoicewhenyou’respeakingtome.

TakecareofmewhenIgetold.You,too,willgrowold.

Gowithmeordifficultjourneys.Everythingiseasierformeifyouarethere.Remember,Iloveyou.

Leo

JudgethefollowingsentencesTrue（T）orFalse（F）.

1.Leoisprobablyadog'sname.

2.Leocanlivetotheageoffifty.

3.Leo,unlikehisowner,hasmanyfriends.

4.Weshouldtreatolddogswell,becauseeveryonewillgetold.

5.Dogswon'tcarewhetheryouarewiththemornotontheirdifficultjourneys.

D（2013·湖南娄底）

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyforms.Itisbeginningtoharmourhealthandevenourlife.

Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausethereweren’tsomanypeople.Inotherwords,themorepeople,themorepollution.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’snotgoodforlivingthingsintheworld.

Manycountriesdon’tletpeopleburnanythingbadforairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.SO2isnowthemostdangerouspollution.It’spartlycausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit’sbesttorideabicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplearetired.It’sbecausecarsaremoreconvenient（方便的），somorepeoplegotoworkbycar,andthenthesituationisgettingworseandworse.Weshouldmakeitsodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecity.Theywillgobacktousetheirbicycles.

1.Fromthepassage,lifetodayiseasierbuttherearesomenewproblems,oneofthebiggestproblemsis____________.

A.foodB.pollutionC.traffic

2.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotso_________becausethereweren’tsomanypeople.

A.seriousB.lightC.simple

3.Whatkindofpollutionisstillthemostserious?

A.NoiseB.WaterC.Air

4.Whydon’tmostpeoplegotoworkbybicycle?

A.Becausebicyclesareexpensive.B.Becausecarsaremoreconvenient.

C.Becausepeoplearetired.

5.Fromthepassage,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogotoworkinthefuture?

A.Takingacar.B.TakingabusC.Ridingabike.

E（2013·江苏泰州）

What'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?

Willrobotscontrolourplanet?

Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?

Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.

Digitalmoney

Weusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.

WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit'shardtolivewithoutthem.It'sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.

Bionic（仿生的）eye

It'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback—bywearingbioniceyes.

Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddata（数据）tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution（高清的）imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.

Self－drivingcars

Unlikeahumandriver,aself－drivingcarwon'tgetdistracted（分钟）byphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardriveritself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccpted.

1.________hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.

A.Sweden　B.ATM　　C.BBC　　D.America

2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?

A.Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.

B.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.

C.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.

D.ATMcardsarealwayspopular.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.

B.Humandriverswon'tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.

C.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.

D.Therewillbenoroadaccidentsatallifself－drivingcarsareused.

4.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout________．

A.cultureandartB.industryandfarmingC.scienceandtechnology

D.trafficandjourney

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted（预测）fromthepassage?

A.Therewouldbeanumberofself-driving

B.Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.

C.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.

F（2013·四川宜宾）

ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger（饥饿）.ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwritings.

60-year-oldParkGeun-hye（朴槿惠）waselected（选举）thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeoplincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypremises.”

BarackObama（borninHopolulu,Hawaiiin1961）,whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchllengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.

1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.

A.bigB.poorC.richD.small

2.WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?

A.In1952.B.In1955.C.In1961.D.In1987.

3.WherewasBarackObamaborn?

A.InKansas.B.InKenya.C.InColumbia.D.InHawaii.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassag