中考英语人教九全U56重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教九全U56重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教九全U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
ItisawinterdayandIamwalkinghomefromwork.Icrossmyarmsagainstmybody,tryingtomakemyselfwarmer.Myheadpointsdownagainstthewind.Iwalkedquickly,thenInoticeher.
Sheiswalkinginfrontofmeonthesidewalk.Well,sheisnotreallywalking,morelike shuffling alonginherhouseslippers.Herbackis hunched over.Sheisnotwearingacoatandhershort,grayhairis messy.sheiswellintoher80s,maybeevenearly90s.AsIpassher,sheturnsandsmiles.Hersmilelightsupherface.Andsheisholdingsomelettersinherhands.
Iwalkonandarriveatthetrafficlight.Waitingthere,Iseethemailboxacrossthestreet.Thelightturnsgreenformetocrossthestreet.ButI pretend tocheckmyphoneandwaitforhertocatchuptome.Inthisneighborhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightisdangerous.Driversoftendrivewildlythroughredlightsandstopsigns.Whenshereachesmeonthesidewalk,wewait,side-by-side,forthelighttochange.Iwanttospeaktoher,butI'mnotsure.Peopleareoftenuntrustingofstrangersinthecity,andrightfullyso.
ButIturntoherandgentlytouchheronthearm.“Excusemema'am.CanIhelpyou?
"ShesmilesandanswersinalanguageIdonotunderstand.Butthenshewavesherhandasiftosay,"Wedon'tneedtotalk,mydear."Sheseemslikethekindofwomanwhowouldcallme"dear."
Shetakesmyhandinhersandholdsit.Hersmallhandissoftandwarm.So,nowwe'rewaitinghand-in-handforthelighttochange.Whatmighthavefelt awkward,feels comfortable.Thelightchangesandwewalktogetherslowlyacrossthestreet.Idropthelettersinthemailboxandtakeherbackacrossthestreet.Whensafelyacross,shesays,"thankyou"inbeautifullyaccentedEnglishandwavesgood-bye.
AsIwalkhometherestofthewayhomeIcanstillfeelthewarmthofherhandinmyown.Itouchmyhandtomycheek.EvenasIwritethis,thinkingofher,Icanstillfeelhersoft,warmhandinmine.
1.Howistheweatherwhilethewriter’swalkinghome?
A.coldbutsunny.B.coldandwindy.
C.windybutwarm.D.sunnyandwarm.
2.Thewriter pretends tocheckmyphoneandwaitsforthewomanbecause.
A.hewantstotalkwithher.
B.themailboxisacrossthestreet.
C.hehasnothingtodoandreadytohelpanyoneinneed.
D.driversintheneighborhoodoftendrivewildlythroughredlightsandstopsigns.
3.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterdon’tknowthewomanbuthelpedhercrosstheroad.
B.Bothoftheoldladyandwriterfeelcomfortablewhenhand-in-hand.
C.Peopleinthiscityareusuallywillingtotrustandhelpstrangers.
D.ThewomanmaybenotanativespeakerasshespeaksinaccentedEnglish.
4.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?
a.Thewomanwalksslowlytomailletters.
b.Thewritertouchesheronthearmtocrosstheroad.
c.Thewriterwalksonandarrivesatthetrafficlight.
d.thewriterfeelsthewarmthoftheoldwoman’shand.
A.a-c-b-dB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d
5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AcoldwinterdayB.Anoldwomanwithletters
C.SpecialloveforstrangersD.Thepoweroftouch
参考答案1.D2.C3.A4.D5.D
二、短文改错。
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。
请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。
写在横线上。
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternetwhichsetupmanyyearsago.Atfirst,theinternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s’,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseitaswellas.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Thirtyyearslater,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditistoldthatmillionspeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sende-mailismoreandmorepopularbetweenstudents.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
1_________2_________3___________4__________
5_________6_________7_________8___________
9__________10___________
参考答案
1use---using2wasset
3thegovernment去掉the41970’s
5aswell6去掉it
7become—became8millionsof
9Sending10among
三、重点短语回顾
1.________________由……制造2.________________在……地方制造
3.________________放出；发送4.________________梦想
5.________________阻止……6.________________发生；出现
7.________________实现梦想8.________________寻求帮助
9.________________以……闻名；为人知晓10.________________不论；无论
11.________________偶然；意外地12.________________毫无疑问；的确
13.________________突然；猛地14.________________错误地；无意中
15.________________把……分开16.________________不仅……而且……
17.________________仰慕；钦佩18.________________有道理
参考答案：
1．bemadeof/from 2.bemadein 3.sendout 4.dreamof
5.stop...from 6.takeplace 7.achieveone'sdream
8.askforhelp 9.beknownfor 10.nomatter 11.byaccident
12.withoutdoubt 13.allofsudden 14.bymistake
15.divide...into 16.notonly...butalso...
17.lookupto18.haveapoint
第二部分：
一、完形填空
Anoldcarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas1toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter2hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,3hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.
Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse4.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss5thefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A6foryou."
Whatasurprise!
Whata7!
Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis8house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.
9itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour10carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave11.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea12tomakeitalloveragain.
Thinkof13asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit14.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.
Yourlifetodayisthe15ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.
（）1.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry
（）2.A.ifB.whenC.howD.why
（）3.A.andB.butC.orD.so
（）4.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully
（）5.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw
（）6.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question
（）7.A.taskB.wisdomC.shameD.stress
（）8.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own
（）9.A.NeitherB.SoC.NorD.As
（）10.A.studiesB.livesC.jobsD.feelings
（）11.A.createdB.changedC.discussedD.affected
（）12.A.planB.chanceC.methodD.pleasure
（）13.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself
（）14.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.widely
（）15.A.talentB.wealthC.resultD.difference
1—5DABCA6—10ACDBB11—15ABDAC
二、重点句型展现
1.__________________youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.
不论你可能买什么，你或许会认为那些商品是由那些国家生产的。
2.__________________Americanscanhardly____________productsmadeinChina.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免买到中国制造的商品。
3.____________severalweeks______completeeverything.
完成所有的事情需要几周时间。
4.________________________aChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.
据说一个叫神农的中国统治者第一次把茶当作饮料。
5.________________________，theyneedto______thecompetingteam______gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.
同时，他们需要阻止对手把球投入他们自己的篮筐。
参考答案：
1.Nomatterwhat 2.Herealizedthat;avoidbuying 3.Ittakes;to
4.Itissaidthat 5.Atthesametime;stop;from
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
"WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"hesays."Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."We'veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"hetellsthereporter."Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'tintheeyes.It'sinthemind."
（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.
A. heisgoodatmakingclicks
B. itmakeshim"see"theworld
C. hehasagreatinterestinscience
D. itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'sears.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
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