浙江宁波高三上年末考试英语.docx

浙江宁波高三上年末考试英语.docx

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浙江宁波高三上年末考试英语

浙江宁波2019高三上年末考试-英语

2018届高三第一学期期末考试

英语试题

I卷〔选择题部分，共80分〕

第一部分：

英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值30分〕

第一节：

单项填空〔共20小题，每题0.5分，总分值10分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、Itisreportedthat____audienceofmillionswatched____weddingbetweenPrinceWilliamandKateonTVthatday.

A、a;anB.an;theC.the;theD.the;an

2、ThisisthefirsttimethatApplehaschangedthesizeoftheiPhone'sdisplay,____3.5inchessincetheoriginalonewasreleasedin2007.

A、measuredB、measures

C、measureD、measuring

3、Wordcamethatfreesouvenirswouldbegivento____comesfirst、

A、nomatterwhoB、whomever

C、nomatterwhomDwhoever

4、ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere___yet.

A、hasnotbeendecidedB、havenotbeendecided

C、arenotdecidedD、hadnotbeendecided

5、Asisstressedinmostoftheliteratureonlanguageteaching,languagebelongstoeachofus,tothefarmer____totheprofessor、

A、asgoodasB、aslongas

C、asmuchasD、asfaras

6、—Jack,youseemtobeinhighspirits、

—___?

Wehavejustwonafootballmatch4-0、

A、GuesswhatB、Sowhat

C、HowcomeD、Whatif

7、Weallknowthat,____,thesituationwillgetworsE、

A、ifnotdealwithcarefullyB、ifitnotdealtwithcarefully

C、ifnotcarefullydealtwithD、ifisnotcarefullydealtwith

8、Believeitornot,Higgsrefusestousetheterm“Higgsboson”himselfbecausehethinkshedoesnot____thehonor、

A、holdB、obtain

C、deserveDaccept

9、Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunetomostpeople,butitwillhelpcovermyliving.

A、billsB、expensesC、pricesD、charge

10、Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople__thegovernment___usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimagE、

A、accusE、、、ofB、accusE、、、by

C、accusing、、、byD、accusing、、、of

11、—CanIgetoutatnoon?

—No、Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent___beallowedoutatnoon,unlesshehasarequestform、

A、willB、shallC、mustD、can

12、Studiesshowthatpeoplewholikesittingintheofficeforhourswithoutabreakaremore__tosufferfrombackproblems、

A、likelyB、possibleC、probableD、sure

13、Allthenovelsinthelist,___otherwisestated,areallavailableinthislibrary、

A、asB、ifC、althoughD、unless

14、Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers____paintingforawhilebutsoonlostinterest、

A、tookupB、kepttoC、keptupD、tookdown

15、Myhometownisacommontown,__IthinkthatcanbefoundineveryprovinceinChinA、

A、whichB、whatC、oneD、that

16、Inthereadingroom,wefoundhim__atadesk,withhisattention__onabook、

A、sitting;fixingB、tosit;fixedC、seating;fixingD、seated;fixed

17、—Itsmellsgreat!

—It'sjustgreentea、Wouldyoulike____?

A、thisB、oneC、itD、some

18、Unsatisfied__withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperiencE、

A、aswasheB、ashewasC、hewasasD、washeas

19、IamreallygratefultoMrSmith,aswithouthishelp,I___theentranceexamination

A、wouldnotpassB、wouldnothavepassed

C、couldnotbeabletopassD、couldnotpass

20、YuanLongpingisthescientist__greatcontributionstosolvingfoodshortageintheworldaswellasinChinaaprizewasawardedtohimbythecentralgovernmentlastyear、

A、forwhomB、aboutwhom

C、forwhoseD、aboutwhose

第二节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1、5分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

Maketimeforfriendships、Nothingmakesclosenessdisappeargradually21nevertalkingtoorseeingeachother、22somebondsoffriendshipmaybestrongenoughtolastlongsilences,mostaren't、Ifyou__23__aperson'sfriendship,maketimeforhimorher,whetherit'sjusta〔n〕24phonecall,ane-mailoraweeklyget-together、

Onyourcomputerathomeorwork,makeanoteto“callfriends”25.Alsomakesureyourfriends'phonenumbersare__26_intoyourphonE、Thencallafriendwhenyouhaveaspare10minutes、

Remember:

atruefrienddoesn't27whenchangesoccurNothingis28fornewparentsthantofindthattheirsinglefriendshaveleftthembecauseofthebaby、Agoodfriendisonewhostays_29__throughitall-marriage,parenthood,newjobs,andanylosses

Makesureyouaren'tbeinga〔n〕__30toafrienD、Friendshipsdisappeargraduallyifthereisn’ta_31_betweenthegiveandthetakE、Besensitivetohowmuchyourfriendcanandcan'tofferyou32__itistime,energyorhelp?

anddon'toverstepthemark、Andviceversa:

friendshipsthatmakeyoufeeltiredalsowillnot33、Ifafriendshipisoutofbalance,talkthesituationthrough、

Beagoodlistener、It_34_bethehardestthingintheworld-simplytolistenasheorshepoursitalloutoris35youradviceoropinion、Tobeabetter36,followthisadvice:

Maintaineyecontact、Offernodsandmurmurstoindicatethatyou37hisorherpointofview、

Don'tfinishyourfriend'ssentences、Ifyoucatchyourselfplanningyour38whileyourfriendisstilltalking,gentlyremindyourselftofocus、

Minimizethethingsthatwill39youfocusing-don'twriteorreade-mails,openthemailorwatchtelevisionwhileyou'reonthephonetoyourfrienD、Heorshewillhearthe40ofinterestinyourresponses、

21、A、morethanB、ratherthanC、otherthanD、fartherthan

22、A、WhileB、AsC、WhenD、If

23、A、dislikeB、valueC、envyD、appreciate

24、A、instructiveB、warmC、occasionalD、urgent

25、A、regularlyB、rarelyC、carefullyD、eventually

26、A、directedB、writtenC、constructedD、stored

27、A、takeawayB、lookawayC、runawayD、keepaway

28、A、happierB、sadderC、luckierD、stranger

29、A、slimB、calmC、trueD、open

30、A、helpB、burdenC、pleasureD、threat

31、A、balanceB、connectionC、bondD、closeness

32、A、nowonderB、evenifC、nomatterwhetherD、onlyif

33、A、riseB、growC、lastD、decrease

34、A、canB、wouldC、mightD、must

35、A、searchingB、referringC、consultingDseeking

36、A、listenerB、friendC、advisorD、talker

37、A、listenB、understandC、loseD、enjoy

38、A、futureB、answerC、responseD、praise

39、A、stopB、keepC、haveD、make

40、A、displayB、appearanceC、indicationD、lack

第二部分：

阅读理解〔第一节共20小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，总分值50分〕

第一节：

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Irecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman、FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonmE、Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather'sagebutnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans、

Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe”Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint、AmIoverthehill?

Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.

You'renotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter、“saysDr、JoyceBrothers、This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion、

Andso,asIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou、Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally、Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies〔悼词〕.Intact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:

Growoldalongwithme!

ThebestisyettomE、

WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenonessoIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby、Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend〔混合〕ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopherwasrightwhenhesaiD、”Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow、“

41、TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraph1that____、

A、timealonewilltellB、timegoesbyquickly

C、timewillshowwhatisrightD、timemakesoneforgetthepast

42、Whentheauthorturnedfifty,peoplearoundhim____、

A、triedtocomforthimB、gotinspirationwithhim

C、werefriendlierwithhimD、foundhimmoretalkative

43、WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A、Hehasbecomeolder、

B、HeisnotgoodathighjumpanymorE、

C、HefeelssorrythatheisnotsogoodathighjumpasbeforE、

D、Hewantstomakeitknownthathewasoncegoodathighjump、

44、Theauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflife____

A、peacefulB、ordinary

C、satisfactoryD、regretful

45、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____

A、theoldshouldledasimplelife

B、theoldshouldfacethefactofaging

C、theoldshouldtakemoreexercise

D、theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosity

B

TheheatengineiscertainlyoneofthemostimportantdevicesthatmaneverinventeD、Initssimplestmeaning,theheatengineisadevicethattransformsheatenergyintootherformsofenergy,suchasmechanicalandelectricalenergy、Agreatmajorityoftheenginesusedtodaylieunderthecontributionsthattheheatenginemadeinthefieldsofindustry,transportation,andtheproductionofelectricitygivesusadeeperandmoredetailedlookattheimportanceofheatengines、

TheheafenginehadagreatroleintheIndustrialRevolutionofthenineteenthcentury、Scientistsdevelopedmachines,basedonheatengines,whichcouldincreasetheamountofgoodsproduced,andatthesametime,decreasetheamountoftimeandmoneyconsumeD、Themanufacturedgoodsbecameaffordabletoalmosteveryone,andtheywerenotaluxuryanymore,Aftertheintroductionoftheheatengineintheindustrialfield,theconceptofmassproductionwasfirstrealized,andindustryboomedasneverbeforE、

Throughhistorymanhasalwaystriedtoinventefficientmeansoftransportation、However,itwasnotuntiltheinventionoftheheatenginethatthisbecamepossiblE、Anewerareplacedtheolderaofanimal-poweredtransportation,anerawhosecharacteristicswerespeedandcomfort、

Thetrainwasthefirstmeansoftransportationthatusedtheheatengine,anditintroducednewhorizonsoflong-distancetravelling、However,itwasanothermachinethatreplacedthehorseasapersonalmeansoftransportation、Itwascalledthecar,anditalsousedtheheatenginE、Theachievementsofthecarinafewdecadeswipedoutcenturiesofhorsetransportation、

ScientistsrealizedtheimportanceofelectricitysincethedayitwasdiscovereD、Unfortunately,electricitywasnotavailableinnaturefordirectusE、Scientistshadtocomeupwithwaysofproducingit、Hereagain,theheatenginewasusedtoproducemechanicalenergy,whichinturncanproduceelectricity、Today,manypower-producingstationsallovertheworldstilluseheatengines、Theyusecoalorfueloiltoevaporatewater,thenthesteamisusedtoturnaturbinewhichcanproduceelectricity、

Inconclusion,heatenginesprovedtobeoneofthemostimportantinventions、Itisenoughtoobservetheimportanceofindustry,transportation,andelectricityinourlivestoknowtheimportanceofheatengines、Althoughtheenginesusedtodayarequitedifferentfromtheearlyones,thesameconceptofchangingheatintootherkindsofenergyisstilluseD、

46、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Theimportanceofelectricity、

B、Theimportanceofheatenergy、

C、TheimportanceoftheheatenginE、

D、Theimportanceofmeansoftransportation、

47、Theunderlinedword”transforms“inParA、1canbebestreplacedby_____、

A、changesB、dividesC、adaptsD、breaks