江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘第二中学届高三阶段性测试英语试题解析版.docx
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江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘第二中学届高三阶段性测试英语试题解析版
江西省南昌市南昌县莲塘第二中学2021届高三
9月阶段性测试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Bookingaroom.C.SurfingtheInternet.
2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Waitressandcustomer.
3.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?
A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes
4.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Talkwiththemanforawhile.
B.MeetwithPatrick.
C.Havelunch.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Indooractivities.B.Waterpollution.C.Theairquality.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Whatisthewoman'sdegreein?
A.EnglishB.Art.C.Math.
7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Seethedentist.B.Startanewjob.C.Buythemanlunch.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman?
A.Apolicewoman.B.Ajournalist.C.Abanker.
9.Whatisknownaboutthemanwhowasrunning?
A.Heisn'tthemainsuspect.
B.Heturnedleftatthecorner.
C.Hewasaboutsixfeettall.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atamuseum.B.Inarecordstore.C.Atabookingoffice.
11.OnwhichdaywilltheJapanesemusicconcertbeheld?
A.The30th.B.The28th.C.The15th.
12.Howdoesthemanpayforthetickets?
A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Bycash.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhywilltheOlympicsbepostponed?
A.Someathletescaughtthevirus.
B.Largegroupsshouldn'tgather.
C.Manycountriesarewithdrawing.
14.HowmaytheathletesfeelafterthedelayoftheOlympics?
A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.
15.Whatdoathleteshavetodonowaccordingtothewoman?
A.Domoreexercise.B.Stayathome.C.Organizesomeactivities.
16.WhichcountrywasthefirstloquittheOlympicsaccordingtotheman?
A.AmericaB.Germany.C.Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdoesthedrawingcourselast?
A.For35weeksB.For25weeks.C.For20weeks.
18.Whenisthepaintingcourse?
A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.
19.Whatwillthestudentsdoattheendoftheyear?
A.Setatimetable.B.Seesomeexhibitions.C.Helpsetupanexhibition
20.Whatshouldthelistenersdoiftheywanttotakethecourses?
A.Returntheform.B.CallthespeakerC.Gototheteachers'office.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tigerconservationsafari
VisitthereservesofKanha,Pench,andSatpurainsearchoftheBengaltiger.Learnhowtoidentifytracks,setcameratrapsandunderstandthetiger'shabital.Exploretheparksbyjeep,boatandonfoot.WitnessIndia'svariedwildlifeandhearfromguestlecturersregardingconservationissues,thechallengestheyfaceinmodernIndiaandusingtourismasaforceforgood.InpartnershipwithSteppesTravel.InpartnershipwithIntrepidTravel.Departing10thApril2021.
call+44（0）2081089525
Space:
Pastandfuture
Acomprehensive（综合的）tourvisitingkeysitesinthehistoryandfutureofspaceexploration.CoveringNASASpaceCentersandseveralmuseumsacrossWashington,OrlandoandHouslon.EndingupatVirginGalacticSpaceportAmerica,shortlystartingcommercialspaceflights.Joiningthetourswillbeleadingacademicsandjournaliststoadddepthandinsighttothishighlyengagingtour.InpartnershipwithIntrepidTravel.Departing18thSeptember2020.
call+44（0）2081089516
WhalewatchinginBaja
Thisisawonderfulopportunitytoexplorethisrichmarineworldwithsomeofthebestnaturalistguides.ArtTaylor,ownerandchaplainoftheSearcherhasbeennavigatingthesewatersforoverthirtyyearsandishugelypassionateaboutthewildlifeandsharingitwithhispassengers.Besides,thereareavarietyofexperiences,rangingfromsnorkelingandhikingtobirdingandwildlifephotography.InpartnershipwithIntrepidTravel.Departing6thJune2021.
call+44（0）2081089524
Landoffireandice
JoinanunforgettabletourofIccland'ssplendidlandscapes.Enjoydaysfilledwithvolcanicandgeologicaladventure,andeveningopportunitiestoseetheNorthernLights.Spendtimewithaleadingacademicvolcanologist,discoveringthemightoftheplanetasyouareamazedatthesights,soundsandsmellsoferuptinggeysers,hotspringsandbubblingmud.InpartnershipwithSteppesTravel.Departing7thNovember2020.
call+44（0）2081089514
21.Whatisthebesttourforyouifyouareinterestedintheuniverse?
A.Tigerconservationsafari.B.Space:
Pastandfuture.
C.WhalewatchinginBaja.D.Landoffireandice.
22.Whatshouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutgeology?
A.+44（0）2081089525.B.+44（0）2081089516.
C.+44（0）2081089524.D.+44（0）2081089514.
23.Whatdothetourshaveincommon?
A.Guidesorexpertsareincluded.B.Theyareallaboutwildlife.
C.TheyworkwithIntrepidTravel.D.Theystartinthesameyear.
B
AfewdaysafterlosinghisjobinMarch,PaulGentilewasthrowingawayrubbishoutsidehisBrooklynapartmentbuildingwhenhenoticedanewsignhangingnearthefrontdoor.Becauseofthecoronaviruspandemic（大流行）,whichhasbroughtlifetoanearstandstill（停顿）inNewYorkCityandcausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs,rentersinthebuildingdidnotneedtopayAprilrent,itread."STAYSAFE,HELPYOURNEIGHBOIRS&WASHYOURHANDS!
!
!
"thelandlord,MarioSalerno,wroteonthesign.
NewYorkismadeupofmillionsofrenters,manyofwhompaymostoftheirmonthlyincomeforaplacetolive.Thesuddencollapse（崩溃）oftheeconomyhasleftmanyNewYorkersstressingabouthowtheycanpaytheirbills,especiallyrent.
ButMr.SalernodidnotcareaboutlosinghisrentalincomeinApril,nordidhecaretocalculatetheamountthathewouldnotbecollectingfromhis80apartments.HeislikelylosinghundredsofthousandsofdollarsinincomebycancelingAprilrent.Hisonlyinterest,hesaid,wasinalleviatingstressforhisrenters,eventhosewhowerestillemployedandnowworkingfromhome."Myconcerniseveryone'shealth."saidMr.Salerno."Itoldthemjusttolookoutforyourneighborsandmakesurethateveryonehasfoodontheirtable."
Forthenearlyfouryears.Mr.GentilehaslivedintheapartmentandMr.Salernohasbeenamodellandlord.Emergenciesarefixedalmostimmediately,suchasawaterleakinMr.Gentile'sceilingthatwasfixedandpaintedwithinseveralhours."Youdon'tseethat,especiallyinalandlord-renterrelationshipinNewYorkCity,"Mr.Gentilesaid."He'samazing."
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulGentile?
A.Heisworkingfromhome.B.Hewasinfectedwiththecoronavirus.
C.Hecanceledtherentforrenters.D.HeisarenterinaBrooklynflat.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviating"inParagraph3mean?
A.Achieving.B.Increasing.C.Reducing.D.Tolerating.
26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelandlord?
A.Brave.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Smart.
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thecoronavirusishurtingtheeconomy.
B.Alandlordcancelsrentforstrugglingrenters.
C.Strugglingrentersworryabouttheirbills.
D.Alandlordfixesemergenciesforrenters
C
IfyouwantedabagofDoritosfromoneofBradAppelhans',experimentalvending（售卖）machines,you'dhavetowait.TheassociateprofessoratRushUniversityMedicalCenterdesignedadevicethatfitsinsideofvendingmachinesandwaits25secondsbeforereleasingthetypicalprocessedsnacks.Buthealthierfare---likepeanutsorpopcorn---dropsinstantly.Thinkofitasasortof"timelax".Theideaisthateverysecondyouspendwaitingforasnackwillmakeyouwantitless."Wewereinterestedintheabilitytotestwhethertimedelayscaninfluencepeopletohealthierchoices."Appelhanssays.
So,hecreatedDISC,or"DelaystoInfluenceSnackChoice",totesttheidea.Thedeviceisaplatforminsertedinsideavendingmachinethatcatchessnacksfallingfromthetophalfofthemachine,whereavendingmachineoperatorwouldsortalloftheunhealthysnacks.Onthedisplaywindow,awritteninstructiontellscustomersthey'llhavetowaitforanextra25secondsforless-healthysnacks.
WhenasnackfallsontoDISC,itsetsoffa25-secondcountdown（倒计时）onthevendingmachine'sdisplayscreen.Attheendofthecountdown,DISCdropsitsplatformandthesnackfallsintothevendingmachine'sbay.Healthierslacksareallsortedintothebottomhalfofthevendingmachineandsowouldbypasstheplatformaltogether.DuringthemonthsDISCwasinoperation,peoplestartedgoingformorehealthysnacks.
Wheneverthedelaywasintroduced,Appelhanssawaroughly5percentriseofhealthysnackssales."Theeffectisnothuge,butifyouaretoextrapolate（推断）thisoutacrossImillionvendingmachinesandovertime,itcouldadduptosomethingmeaningful,"Appelhanssays.
28.WhatcanweinferaboutDoritosinthefirstparagraph?
A.Itbelongstohealthysnacks.B.Itisatypeofunhealthyfood.
C.Itisakindofvendingmachine.D.Itisatypeof"timetax".
29.Wheredotheoperatorsputtheunhealthysnacks?
A.Inthetophalfofthevendingmachine.B.Onthedisplayscreenofthevendingmachine.
C.Inthevendingmachine'sbay.D.Inthebottomhalfofthevendingmachine.
30.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouttheeffectofDISC?
A.Peopleareslightlymorelikelytochoosehealthierfood.
B.Thesalesofunhealthyitemsincreaseby5percent.
C.1millionvendingmachinesareaddedinthecountry.
D.Theproportionofhealthysnackssalesdecreasesby5percent.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ProcessedSnacksAreLosingTheMarket
B.
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