SubjunctiveMood.docx
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SubjunctiveMood
Unit3(3)Grammar:
SubjunctiveMood(I)
Teachingobjectives:
TolearnGrammar:
Unrealconditionals(非真实条件句)
TodosomepracticeonUnrealconditionals.
WhatistheMood?
【GRAMMAR】[C]technical
oneofthesetsofverbformsingrammar:
theindicative(=expressingafactoraction),theimperative(=expressingacommand),theinterrogative(=expressingaquestion)orthesubjunctive(=expressingadoubtorwish)
WhatistheSubjunctiveMood?
theformofaverbthatisusedforexpressingpossibilitiesratherthanfacts;
….forwishes,desiresandsuggestions.
Teachingprocedures:
I.根据预习完成句子:
1.假如我是成年人,我就会有更多的自由。
IfI____anadult,I_____(enjoy)morefreedom.
2.假如我去年没有浪费那么多时间,我本来会被大学录取的。
IfI____(notwaste)somuchtime,I________(admit)intouniversitylastyear.
3.假如有一天我到月球上去,我一定亲眼看一看。
IfI____________(go)tothemoononeday,I________(see)itwithmyowneyes.
II.***Conclusion:
Unrealconditionalsstateaconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary.
Theycanbeusedtorefertoapresent,pastorfutureimaginaryactionorsituation.
If从句
主句
和现在事实相反
did/were
would/could/mightdo
和过去事实相反
haddone
would/could/mighthavedone
和将来事实相反
did/were
shoulddo
weretodo
would/could/mightdo
1.differencesbetweenwould,could,mightandsometimesshouldintheMainClause.
*would–intention;plan
*could-ability;possibility
*might–probability
*should—FirstPerson;besupposedto
2.Trytounderstand:
Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,weshouldrepairitatourexpense.
Sentencecompletion.
(1)IfI_____Superman,I….
(2)Iftomorrow_____theendoftheworld,I….
(3)如果上帝再给我一个机会,我会对那个女孩说,三个字:
“我爱你”。
如果非要在这段爱情上加一个期限,我希望是一万年。
IfGodcould…..,
IfGodcouldgivemeanotherchance,Iwouldsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou”.Iftherehadtobealimittothelove,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears.
3.“If”sometimescanbeleftout.
(1)IfIhadnotwastedsomuchtime,Iwouldhavebeenadmittedintouniversitylastyear.
(2)IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.
(3)Ifyoushouldmakeamistake,youshouldnotbeembarrassed.
4.Trytounderstand:
(1)IfIcouldhavetoldyouaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenItalyandtheUK,Iwouldhave.
(2)Whenatcollege,ifIcouldhavetravelledtoanothercountry,Iwouldhave.
对________的假设
5.Trytounderstand:
Ifithadn'tbeenforyou,Ishouldhavedrowned.
Ifitwerenotforyourhelp,Iwouldn’tfinishmyworkontime.
III.Specialsituations.
I)Mixedunrealconditionals错综时间条件句
*Translation:
1.如果你那时听了医生的劝告,你那时就好了。
Ifyou________(follow)thedoctor’sadvicethen,you_______(be)allrightthen.
2.如果你那时听了医生的劝告,你现在就好了。
Ifyou________(follow)thedoctor’sadvicethen,you_____(be)allrightnow.
3.如果他昨天把功课都准备好了的话,他现在就不会有这么多困难。
Ifhe_______(prepare)wellforhislessonsyesterday,he_________(nothave)somanydifficultiesnow.
Attention:
错综时间条件句中,通常有明确的时间状语,或通过上下文可明白看出时间不同,否则就按一般时间搭配使用。
II)Impliedconditionals含蓄条件句
“With,without,butfor,otherwise,or,but”areusedtotaketheplaceof“if”.
1.Withmoremoney,Icouldhelpmorepeople.
2.WithouttheUNGoodwillAmbassadors,peopleworkingonprojectswouldnotbeencouraged.
3.ButforthehelpfromtheUN,thosewomenwouldnothavebeenabletosetuptheirfund.
4.I’mtoobusy,otherwise/orIwouldhelpyoudothework.
5.Iwouldhelpyoudothework,butIamtoobusy.
6.Tenmoreminutes,andIcouldhavefinishedthetask.
Try:
1)假如没有导游,我们可能在森林中迷路了。
2)外面在下大雨,否则我们就不呆在教室里了。
3)没有水,地球什么都不能生存。
4)那天我很忙,否则我就和他们一起去了。
Unit4(3)Grammar:
SubjunctiveMood(II):
othercases
1.虚拟情况:
evenif
1)IwouldnevergothereevenifI________(begiven)thechanceto.
asif/asthough后面的状语从句中
1)Heworkshardasifhe_______(be)nevertired.
2)Youaretalkingasif/asthoughyou________(see)thembefore.
3)Hetalksandlaughs,asifhe(be)aKing.
But:
*Therearecloudsinthesky;itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
*Thespeechisdull.Itseemsasifthespeakerisrecitingthespeechwrittenbysomeoneelse.
2.人美好的愿望
(1)wish后面
1)IwishI________(know)thatword.(表示现在)
2)Wewishthey_______(pass)theexamyesterday.(表示过去)
3)HowIwishI________(canfly)tothemoononeday!
(表示将来)
(2)wouldrather后面的从句中
1)I’dratheryou_______(stay)athomenow.
2)Iwouldratheryou_______(go)theretomorrow.
3)Iwouldrathershe_______(come)yesterday.
(3)用于ifonly(要是、、、就好了)引导的感叹句中
1)Ifonlyhewerehere!
(表示现在情况)
2)IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!
(表示过去情况)
3)Ifonlyhecouldcome!
(表示将来情况)
3.人讲话的语气
(1)一个坚持--insist
两个命令--order,command
三个建议--advise,suggest,propose
四个要求--demand,require,request,desire
1)ThePLAMenorderedthatalltheenemy_________(giveup).
2)Itissuggestedthatwe________(go)toMexicothissummer.
3)Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesuggestionthatwe_________(go)outingthisweekend?
4)Myadviceisthatyou_________(not)tellherthenews.
Attention:
*Theteacher’stonesuggestedthathe____(notcare)aboutit.
*Heinsistedthathe________(be)innocent.
(2)Itisnatural/important/necessary/vital/strange/surpising/astonishing…thatsb.(should)dosth.表示建议,要求,惊奇等情绪
Itispity/ashame…thatsb.(should)dosth.
(3)Itis+time/hightime/abouttimethatsb.shoulddo/sb.did…
1)It’stimethatyou_______(go)toschool.
2)It’shightimethatmywatch_________(clean).
(4)incase….;forfearthat…
Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullyforfearthatitshouldgowrongontheway.
PleaseremindmeofittomorrowincaseIshouldforget.
Practice:
Translatethefollowingsentences.
1.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了。
2.假如校长来了,我们对他说什么呢?
3.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话,再过半小时他们就该到了。
4.他一定来过这儿,否则他绝不会对这个地方如此熟悉。
5.工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。
(demand)
6.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
(suggest)
7.他坚持每天都要做早操。
(insist)
8.他要是知道答案就好了。
(ifonly)
9.我希望我的女儿将去上公立学校。
(wouldrather)
10.即使他在这里,我还是要这么说。
(evenif)
11.教育要改革的提议是合理的。
(proposal)
12.他一再提醒我明天的会议,以免我忘记。
(forfearthat)
1.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了。
IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavetelephonedyou.
2.假如校长来了,我们对他说什么呢?
Iftheheadmasterweretocome,whatwouldwesaytohim?
3.如果他们今天一早就离开家的话,再过半小时他们就该到了。
Iftheyhadlefthomeearlythismorning,theywouldarriveinhalfanhour.
4.他一定来过这儿,否则他绝不会对这个地方如此熟悉。
Hemusthavebeenhere,or/otherwisehecouldneverknowtheplacesowell.
5.工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。
(demand)
Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages(should)beraisedby10percent.
6.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
(suggest)
Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.
7.他坚持每天都要做早操。
(insist)
Heinsiststhathe(should)domorningexerciseseveryday.
8.他要是知道答案就好了。
(ifonly)
Ifonlyheknewtheanswer!
9.我希望我的女儿将去上公立学校。
(wouldrather)
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.
10.即使他在这里,我还是要这么说。
(evenif)
Ishouldsaythesamethingevenifhewerehere
11.教育要改革的提议是合理的。
(proposal)
Theproposalthateducation(should)bereformedisreasonable.
12.他一再提醒我明天的会议,以免我忘记。
(forfearthat)
Heremindedmeoftomorrow’smeetingforfearthatIshouldforget.