Share Testing Experience and Selenium.docx

Share Testing Experience and Selenium.docx

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ShareTestingExperienceandSelenium

ShareTestingExperienceandSelenium

1.Introduction

Sharethetestingexperience,selenium+VisualStudio

2.TestingExperience

2.1TestProcess

（1）RequirementMeeting:

Reviewrequirementdocument,attendthemeetingwithquestions

（2）TestPlan:

Person,Time,TestEnvironment

（3）TestCase:

Accordingtotherequirementdocument,writetestcase.Tool:

TTP

（4）ReviewTestCase:

ProductManager,Developer,Testers

（5）Deliverytotest:

Developersdeliverythecodes,testersdeploythetestenvironment

（6）TestProduct:

Accordingtothecase,finishthetestintheplantimeineachenvironment;Bugs;Dailyreport

（7）RegressionTesting:

Beforeandafterproductonline,testthemainfunctionsoftheproduct

（8）Summary:

Sharenewfunctionsandbugsintheteams

2.2TestCase

Tool:

TTP

Content:

Summary,Product,CaseID,Component,EstimatedrunTime,Description,TestEnvironment,Preconditions,Steps,ExpectedResult

2.3BugManagement

2.3.1Description

（1）Summary:

shortandcleardescription

（2）Product:

Projectname,e.g.CAD3.0

（3）Component:

amoduleintheproduct,e.g.NCIC,CFS,Map

（4）Priority:

Block,P1,P2,P3

（5）Severity:

Low,Medium,High

（6）EnterBy

（7）AssignTo

（8）TestEnvironment:

Browser/System/JRE

（9）Steps:

Preconditions,Steps,ActualResult,ExpectedResult

（10）Attachment:

pictures,documents,videos

（11）LinktoTestCase/TestRun

2.3.2Status

（1）New->Fix（Developer）->VerifyPending->Closed/Reopen（Tester）

（2）New->CannotReproduce（Developer）->VerifyCNR/Reopen（Tester）

（3）New->AsDesigned（Developer）->CloseAsDesign/Reopen

2.4WebTesting

（1）PageElements:

Inputbox（characters,numbers,specialcharacters,Double-bytecharacters）,Dropdown,Radiobutton,Checkbox,DateTimePicker,Buttons,Links

（2）Searchfunction:

criteria,result

（3）Add/edit/delete

（4）Upload/download

（5）Back

（6）Enter

（7）Refresh

（8）URL

（9）UI/Usability

（10）Compatibility:

Browser（IE/Chrome/Firefox/Safari）/System

（11）Businessprocess/workflow

（12）Interfacetesting

（13）Securitytesting

（14）Performancetesting

3.Selenium+VisualStudio

Introducetheautomatictestingtool–Selenium

3.1Selenium

（1）Introduce

ØIDE:

AFirefoxadd-onthatwilldosimplerecord-and-playbackofinteractionswiththebrowser.

ØWebDriver:

createrobust,browser-basedregressionautomationsuitesandtests;scaleanddistributescriptsacrossmanyenvironments.

（2）Download

（3）IEDriverServer.exe32bit/64bit

（Afterdownloadit,putitintheC:

\ProgramFiles\InternetExplorer）

Chromedriver.exe

（IfuseChrome,alsoneedputittotheChromeinstallfile）

3.2VisualStudio

IntroducehowtoconfiguretheseleniumintheVisualStudio

3.2.1CreateNewProject

1.CreateConsoleApplicationprojectorUnitTestProject

3.2.2AddReference

RightclicktheReferencesintheproject,addtheseleniumDLLfile.

3.2.3AddUsing

usingOpenQA.Selenium;

usingOpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;

usingOpenQA.Selenium.IE;

usingOpenQA.Selenium.Chrome;

usingOpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;

3.2.4LocateElement

Whenlocatethepageelements,thereareseveralwaystolocatethem.Iintroducethreecommonways.

（1）ID

driver.FindElement（By.Id（"txtUserName"））.SendKeys（"sa01"）;

（2）Name

driver.FindElement（By.Name（"btnLogin"））.Click（）;

（3）XPath

driver.FindElement（By.XPath（"//a[contains（.,‘MyActiveCases'）]"））.Click（）;

3.3Settings/Summary

（1）ChooseIE

TwowaystolaunchtheIEbrowser:

IWebDriverdriver=newInternetExplorerDriver（"C:

\\ProgramFiles\\InternetExplorer"）;

IWebDriverdriver=newInternetExplorerDriver（）;

（2）SettingtheIEzoomto100%,andthesettingsintheSecuritykeepconsistent.

（3）Frame

Inoursites,mostofpagesareinaframe,soweneedswitchtotheframe,thenlocatethepageelement

driver.SwitchTo（）.Frame（"main"）;

Note:

iftheframehasIDorName

locateFrame=driver.FindElement（By.Xpath（“//frame[@classname='main']”））

driver.driver.SwitchTo（）.Frame（locateFrame）;

Note:

theframenoNameorID,useotherparameters

（4）Whenweusetheselenium,weneednoticethattheversionforSelenium,IE

IE11needusetheselenium3.0oraboveversion