英语四级专项模拟练习讲座.docx

英语四级专项模拟练习讲座.docx

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英语四级专项模拟练习讲座

上海外语教育出版社

TowardsSuccessinTEM4

主编：

刘忠政总主编：

邹申

构词法:

形近义异和形异义近

Onthewaytoschoolyesterdaytheroadwasblockedbyafallentree,sowehadtomakea_____.

a.deviationb.digressionc.detourd.departure

Heplaystennistothe_____ofallothersports.

a.eradicationb.exclusionc.extensiond.inclusion

Shortlyaftertheboatdocked,thepassengers_____.

a.dismountedb.disembarkedc.dispersedd.discharged

Maryhopestobe____fromhospitalnextweek.

a.dismissedb.dischargedc.expelledd.resigned

Everyonepresentconsideredhisconduct_____.

a.contemptuousb.contemptiblec.contemporaryd.contemplative

Thehousethatweusedtoliveinisinavery_____state.

a.neglectfulb.negligiblec.neglectedd.negligent

Whenherparentdied,Brenda_____ofthehouseandallhitscontents.

a.discardedb.dispelledc.disposedd.discharged

Theascentofthemountainis_____,butanyonewhomakesittothetopisrewardedbyaspectacularview.

a.helpfulb.assiduousc.arduousd.unique

Icouldn’tsleepbecausethetapinthebathroomwas_____.

a.drainingb.droppingc.spillingd.dripping

“It’shot,isn’tit?

”hesaid,_____hisbrowwithahandkerchief.

a.rinsingb.wipingc.sweepingd.scrubbing

Thelocalcouncilhasdecidedtotakethe_____ofthehoteltocourt.

a.landlordb.tenantc.clientd.proprietor

Suchtopicsshouldbe_____totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.

a.concernedb.dependentc.connectingd.relevant

表层意义相近，但搭配不同

Therulesstatedthatanyonewhohadheldofficeforthreeyearswasnot_____forre-election.

a.inclusiveb.permissiblec.eligibled.admissible

Tonyhasnottheleast_____ofgivinguphisresearchwork.

a.intentionb.interestc.wishd.desire

Heisso_____inhisworkthatitwouldbeapitytodisturbhim.

a.absorbedb.attentivec.consumedd.intent

Inordertobesuccessfulasanengineer,shehadtobecome_____atmathematics.

a.proficientb.outstandingd.prominentd.experienced

Failuretofollowtheclubrules_____himfromthevolleyballteam.

a.disfavouredb.dispelledc.disqualifiedd.dismissed

Thecustomerexpressedher_____forthatbroadhat.

a.disapprovalb.distastec.dissatisfactiond.dismay

Thecarwasingoodworking_____whenIboughtitafewmonthsago.

a.orderb.formc.stated.circumstance

Itisanoffencetoshow_____againstpeopleofdifferentraces.

a.distinctionb.differencec.separationd.discrimination

Asadevelopingcountry,wemustkeep_____withtherapiddevelopmentoftheworld.

a.moveb.stepc.speedd.pace

I_____withhimtoabandontheshipbeforeitwastoolate.

a.appealedb.claimedc.beggedd.pleaded

Duringthefamine,manypeoplewere_____togoingwithoutfoodfordays.

a.sunkb.reducedc.forcedd.declined

Manypeopleare_____toinsectbites,andsomeevenhavetogotohospital.

a.insensitiveb.allergicc.sensibled.infected

Youmustinsistthatstudentsgivetruthfulanswer_____withtherealityoftheirworld.

a.relevantb.simultaneousc.consistentd.practical

Moreoftenthannot,itisdifficultto_____theexactmeaningofaChineseidiominEnglish.

a.exchangeb.transferc.conveyd.convert

Thescientistshaveabsolutefreedomastowhatresearchtheythinkitbestto_____.

a.engageb.devotec.seekd.pursue

Susanfoundthathernewjobdidnotprovideherwithsufficient_____forherability.

a.capacityb.openingc.ranged.scope

Itisimportantthattheschedulebenottoo_____toallowforrelaxationandhobbies.

a.loadedb.crowdedc.filledd.squeezed

Swarmsofwaspsarealwaysinvadingmygarden.Theyareathorough_____.

a.nuisanceb.disturbancec.troubled.annoyance

HewenttoAustraliahopingtofindateaching_____withouttoomuchdifficulty.

a.workb.careerc.postd.employment

TheOlympicGames_____in776B.C.inOlympia,asmalltowninGreece.

a.originatedb.stemmedc.derivedd.descended

Theprojectwould_____ahugeincreaseindefensespending.

a.resultb.assurec.entaild.accomplish

Wehavebeenhearing_____accountsofyourwork.

Afavouredb.favourablec.favourited.favouring

表层意义相近，但在上下文情境中的深层意义不同：

不能简单背对应的中文，而是要理解在上下文中的具体意思。

UnfortunatelyImusthavemovedthecamera,becausethepictureisrather_____.

a.vagueb.confusedc.scratchedd.blurred

Everyonewhohasvisitedthecityagreesthatitis_____withlife.

a.vibrantb.violentc.energeticd.full

Theheatinsummerisnoless____hereinthismountainregion.

a.concentratedb.extensivec.intensed.intensive

Shewasstandingoutsideinthesnow,_____withcold.

a.spinningb.shiveringc.shakingd.staggering

Thepolicehaveofferedalarge_____forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.

a.awardb.compensationc.prized.reward

Wewerefilledwith_____aboutflyinginsuchbadweather.

a.troublesb.obscurityc.ignoranced,misgivings

Theplanefoundthespotandhoveredcloseenoughto_____thatitwasacar.

a.ensureb.examinec.verifyd.testify

Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseea_____totheShanghai-NanjingExpressway.

a.signb.markc.signald.board

Hotelroomsmustbe_____bynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththeporter.

a.departedb.abandonedc.vacatedd.displaced

Theservicewasheldto_____thesacrificeofthosewhodiedinthewar.

a.commemorateb.memorisec.rememberd.remind

Thetermtoadandfrogrefertotwodifferentanimalsbelongingtodifferentspecies,andonlycarefulstudentsareableto_____thetwo.

a.discernb.dissociatec.distinguishd.dispute

Agroupofagitators_____themobtobreakdowntheexhibitiondoor.

a.excitedb.promotedc.shoutedd.incited

Whenyouaredrivingonamotorway,youmustobeythesignstellingyoutogetintotheright_____.

a.wayb.trackc.roadd.lane

Duringthesummerholidayseasonitisdifficulttofinda（n）_____roominthehotelshere.

a.emptyb.vacantc.freed.deserted

Themotoristhadto_____toavoidknockingtheoldwomandowninthemiddleoftheroad.

a.swerveb.twistc.departd.swing

Inwinterdrivershavetroublestoppingtheircarsfrom_____onicyroads.

a.skatingb.skiddingc.slidingd.slipping

Onceyougiveintoablackmailer’sdemands,it’sverydifficulttogetoutofhis_____.

a.graspb.clawsc.clutchesd.grip

Thechildbegantocryandtearsslowly_____downherface.

a.trickledb.oozedc.dribbledd.leaked

Thisautomobileplanthasamonthly_____of500cars.

a.proficiencyb.capabilityc.strengthd.capacity

Theaccusationlefthimquite_____withrage.

a.quietb.silentc.muted.speechless

Notebooks,textbooksandschoolmagazineswereaccidentally_____alloverthefloor.

a.spreadb.separatedc.splashedd.scattered

An_____degreewasconferredonthedistinguishedprofessor.

a.honestb.honouredc.honoraryd.honorific

Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,thepalacewaseventually_____toitsoriginalsplendour.

a.recoveredb.renewedc.restoredd.replaced

ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.

a.involvingb.includingc.combiningd.containing

Becauseofthestrongsunthenewsitting-roomcurtainshave_____fromdarkbluetogrey.

a.faintedb.paledc.bleachedd.faded

Georgehasabigcoffee_____onthefrontofhisjacket.

a.spotb.markc.staind.patch

Thecolddrink_____himafterhislonghotjourney.

a.reducedb.refreshedc.releasedd.recovered

Thenovelcontainssomemarvelouslyrevealing_____ofrurallifeinthe19thcentury.

a.glancesb.glimpsesc.glaresd.gleams

Thepriestmadethe_____ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.

a.markb.signalc.signd.gesture

固定词组

Therecipesaidtousebutter,butaswe’drunoutofbutterwehadto_____withmargarine.

a.makedob.doitupc.madeuptoitd.makeup

Herparentstriedto_____somepressureonhertomarrysomeonewhocouldcarryonthefamilybusiness.

a.bringb.employc.beard.exert

Thisquestionadmits_____severalanswers.

a.forb.withc.ofd.to

Theencouragingfactoristhatthe_____majorityofpeoplefindtheideaofchangeacceptable.

a.numerousb.vastc.mostd.massive

Thefactthatthemanagementistryingtoreachagreement_____fiveseparateunionshasledtolongnegotiations.

a.overb.uponc.ind.with

Themembershipcardentitledhim_____certainprivilegesintheclub.

a.onb.inc.atd.to

Therearestillmanyproblemsaheadofus,butbythistimenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe_____.

a.battleb.dayc.roadd.tunnel

Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir_____.

a.backsb.necksc.toesd.heels

Beingcolour-blind,Sallycan’tmakea_____betweenredandgreen.

a.differenceb.distinctionc.comparisond.division

-DoesAlicelikehamburgers?

–Yes.Somuch_____thatheeatsthemalmosteveryday.

a.forb.asc.tod.so

Ican’tgo–foronething,Ihavenomoney,and_____,Ihavetoomuchwork.

a.what’smoreb.aswellc.foranotherd.inaddition

Intellectistothemind_____sightistothebody.

a.whatb.asc.thatd.like

Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother_____hecouldspeakFrench.

a.sincethatb.inthatc.atthatd.sothat

Theincreaseinstudentnumbers_____manyproblemsfortheuniversities.

a.forcesb.pressesc.providesd.poses

Youneedn’tworry_____regardsthecostoftheoperation.

a.withb.whichc.asd.about

_____allprobabilitynobodywou