英语教案必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexpected1.docx

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英语教案必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexpected1.docx

英语教案必修2Unit1Talesoftheunexpected1

1、tale:

n.(虚构的)话、故事

e.g.afairytale:

神仙故事;talesofadventure:

冒险故事;anoldwives’tale:

迷信、荒唐的故事;Itwasjustatale:

那只是捏造的事故;telltales(about、on)泄露秘密、搬弄是非

2、puzzle:

vt.使……迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。

常用句型:

sth.puzzlesb.

e.g.Whathesaidpuzzledeveryonepresent.

Themathsproblempuzzledallthestudents.

vt.puzzleoneself(one’sbrain)about/over/asto…为……绞尽脑汁、伤透脑筋

e.g.Hepuzzledhisbrainsalldayabouttheproblem,butfailedtoworkitout.

Don’tpuzzleyourselfaboutit,foritisofnoimportance.

n.难题、谜、无法理解的事物

e.g.It’squiteapuzzletomewhyhedidthat.

beinapuzzle:

感到困惑

e.g.IwasinapuzzlewhenIwasaskedtoanswerthequestion.

bepuzzledby/about/at:

被/对/听(看)到……而迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。

e.g.Wearepuzzledbyher/suchanaction.

Theywerepuzzledaboutthechoiceofwords.

区分:

puzzling/puzzled

3、stepup:

走上楼梯,加快、加速,促进、增加……、改善

e.g.Thefirstline,pleasestepup.

Forfearofbeinglate,shebegantostepupherpace.

Youhavetostepupyoureffortstofinishtheworkontime.

step的其它短语:

stepon:

踩、踏;stepaside:

站到一边、让路,让工作给某人(forsb)stepdown:

从(车子等)下来,辞职、下台;stepin:

走进,干涉、介入;stepoff:

走下交通工具;stepout:

走出、出去一下

4、search:

vt.寻找、搜寻

1)searchsb./sth.:

在……地方找

e.g.Theysearchedeveryroombutfailed.

Thepolicearesearchingthethieves,hopingtofindsth.

2)searchforsb./sth.:

寻找某人、某物

e.g.Theyarestillsearchingforthemissingboy.

Hesearchedhispocketsforsomemoney.

n.搜索、调查

the/one’ssearchforsth.:

e.g.Theygaveuptheirsearchforthemissingboy.

insearchof:

寻找、寻求、试图发现=inone’ssearchfor…

e.g.Iwenttothebookstoreinsearchofsomeusefulbooks.

makeasearchfor…搜索、寻求、追求

e.g.Theymadeasearchforthemedicinethemomentthemeetingwasover.

Searchme!

(spokenEnglish)(对问题)我不知道!

5、due:

adj.到期、应当付的(与to连用),预定(到达)的、预定做……的(+todo)

e.g.Thedeadlineisdueatfivethisafternoon.

Hedidn’tpaythemoneybackwhenitwasdue.

Themoneyduetomeisabouttwentythousandyuan.

Thetrainisduetoarriveat5p.m.

Themeetingisduetoendtomorrowafternoon.

dueto:

由于、因为=becauseof

e.g.Duetotheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.

Wehadtocancelthetripduetohisabsence.

6、showup:

突出、显眼;出席、到场

e.g.Hissun-burntskinshowedupagainstthewhitewall.

Hepromisedtocome,buthasn’tshowedupyet.

show的其它短语:

showsb.around:

领、带某人参观…;showin:

引……进;showoff:

卖弄、炫耀;showoneself:

出现、显现本性;showsb.to:

把某人送到……e.g.showsb.tothedoor/tothecar/tothegate;showsb.thedoor:

叫/赶某人出去;onshow:

展出;talkshow:

(电视节目的)访谈节目

7、witness:

n.目击者、见证人

e.g.Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.

Iwascalledasadefensewitness.(作被告证人);standwitness作证;bear/givefalsewitness:

作(伪)证;alivingwitnessto….:

活生生的证人;

vt.目击……、亲眼看到

e.g.Therearemanywhowitnessedtheaccident.

Didyouwitnessthewholeevent?

vi.作证、证明(有时与to连用)

e.g.Hewitnessedthetruthofmywords.

Hewitnessed(to)havingseenthemanentertheroom.

Ablush(脸红)witnessed(to)hershydisposition.(性格)

*wit:

机智、聪明、才气

e.g.Heisfullofwitandhumour.

Helackedthewit(s)toseewhattodoinemergency.(临机应变能力)

at(one’s)wit’s/wits’/witsend:

穷于应付、不知所措、困惑

livebyone’swits:

靠小聪明过日子

outofone’swits:

失去理智、惊慌失措

8、accordingto:

根据、按照,to是介词。

e.g.Accordingtoourschoolrules,youareworthyofthereward.

Youshouldchangeyourclothesaccordingtotheweather.

Takethemedicineaccordingtotheinstructionsonthebottle.

9、white-skinned:

白皮肤的。

这是一个合成形容词,由形容词+名词+ed构成。

合成形容词的构成有多种方式,有:

数词+名词+ed,形容词+现在分词,名词+现在分词,名词+过去分词,形容词+名词ed,等。

e.g.multi-colored,strange-looking,good-looking,man-eating,one-eyed,three-legged

English-speaking,cold-blooded,warm-blooded,etc.

10、frightening:

令人惊吓的、恐怖的;frightened:

惊吓的、害怕的、受惊的

e.g.Thefilmwassofrighteningthatallthestudentswerefrightened.

Thedeadbodylaytherewithafrightening/frightenedexpressionontheface.

Thefrightenedgirlwasspeechless.

Thechildlookedatthemanwithfrightenedeyes.

befrightenedtodosth.:

因做……而感到害怕、胆怯

e.g.Shewasfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopofthebuilding.

befrightenedthat…:

对……感到害怕

e.g.Theboywasfrightenedthathewouldlosehisway.

I’mfrightenedthatIwillfailtheexams.

frighten:

使……受惊吓、害怕

11、ruleout:

1)排斥、否决、拒绝考虑(rulepossibilityout)(以possibility作宾语)

e.g.Wecan’truleoutthepossibilityoffailure.

That’sapossibilitythatcan’tberuledout.

ThedoctortookanX-raytoruleoutthechanceofbrokenbones.

2)使……不可能

e.g.Father’sdeathruledoutcollegeforhim.

Theheavyrainruledoutgoingtothemountain.

*asarule:

通常、一般而言;byrule:

accordingtorule:

按规定地;makeitaruletodosth.:

习惯做……

12、possibility:

可能性

e.g.thepossibilityof…./thepossibilitythat….

Doyouthinkthereisanypossibilityofsuccess/rain/hiscoming

Thereisstillsomepossibilitythathewillrecoverfromtheillness.

Thereisnopossibilitythatitwillrainthesedays.

13、lookinto:

注视……内部;调查;检查

e.g.Helookedintotheroom,butsawnobodyinside.

Pleasebepatient,Iwilllookintothemattersoon.

ThePublicSecurityBureauislookingintothemurder

look的其它短语:

lookabout/around四下环顾;朝四周看;

lookback(on/upon/to)顾;回想e.g.lookbackonthegoodolddays;

lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视;瞧不起

e.g.GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.

lookforwardto盼望;带着希望等待;

e.g.We’relookingforwardtothewintervacation/seeingyou;

lookout(for)小心;注意、留心……

e.g.Lookout!

Herecomesthebus.

Pleaselookoutforsnakeswhenwalkingthroughthejungle.

lookover了望;越过……看;检查

e.g.Astrangemanwaslookingoverthewall.

Thesecretarylookedoverthelettersquickly.

lookthrough通过……看;大略的看一遍;检查

e.g.Ihavetolookthroughmynotebooksfortheexam.

lookupon/on…as… 把……看成是;认为……

e.g.Helookedupontheoldmanashisfather.

looklike看起来象;好象要e.g.Itlookslikerain

14、makeup组成;编造;弥补;化妆;调解

Thisismadeupofthreedifferentparts.

Thisismerelyanexcuseyoumadeup.

Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.

Hestudiedhardertomakeupforlosttime.

makeout勉强分辨出/认出(人;字等);理解;(事物)顺利进行/进展;成功

ShehasgrownupbutIcanstillmakeoutherwriting.

Canyoumakeoutwhatheissaying?

Iwonderhowhe’smakingoutinhisnewjob.

make的其它短语:

makeafter:

追赶e.g.YougofirstandI’llmakeafteryouthen.

makeat:

袭击、扑向……、向……前进makedowith=make…do:

用……替代、用……将就e.g.Canwemakedowithcannedfood?

=Canwemakecannedfooddo?

makefor:

向……方向前进e.g.Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthegamewasover.

有助于……、促进e.g.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.make…from…:

用……制成(制成后改变了材料原来的性质和形状)

e.g.Wecanmakebutterfrommilk.Papercanbemadefromwood.

make…into…:

制成……;make…of…:

用……做成(制成后不改变材料原来的性质);makeit:

(spokenEnglish)做成、成功、达到目的、设法安排;make…outof…:

用……做成……、把……改成……e.g.Youcanmaketwobabyshirtsoutofthissweater.

Hemadethreechairsoutofthebrokentable.makeupfor:

补偿……、填补、弥补

e.g.Hedrovefastertomakeupforlosttime.

Shestayeduplatetomakeupforthemissinglessons.

make-up:

化妆品makeupone’smind:

下决心

15、case:

案子、案件、场合、例子、情况、事件

e.g.acaseofmurder:

谋杀案;acivilcase:

民事案件;

Whatwouldyoudoinsuchacase?

(场合)

Isitthecasethathehaslostallhismoney?

(事实)

Thedoctorexplainedthecasetoherfamily.(病例)

*asisoftenthecase:

这是常有的事

inanycase:

无论如何、不管怎样;incase:

万一、以防incaseof:

万一、以防innocase:

决不、在任何情况下都不;inthatcase假如那样的话

16、convince:

说服、使……相信,常用句式:

1)convincesb.ofsth.;2)convincesb.todosth.;3)convincesb.that…

e.g.Finallyheconvincedmeofhishonesty.

Weconvincedthemtogowithus.

Sheconvincedmethatshedidn’tmakethestupidmistake.

17、makeprogress:

取得进步,在progress前可用no、great、much、little等形容词。

e.g.HehasmademuchprogressinEnglishstudy.

Hetriedhard,butmadenoprogressatall.

18、similar:

相似的、类似的besimilarto

e.g.Yourviewsaresimilartomine.

Thesecarsareonlysimilar(toeachother)incolour.

*sb.befamiliarwithsth.=sth.befamiliartosb.

19、runafter:

追赶、(口语)追求

e.g.Thebuswasfull,butstillsomepeoplewererunningafterit.

Theyoungmanisrunningafterthelady.

runinto:

撞上、偶然遇见、跑进、流入

e.g.Thecarranintoatreeandstopped.

Sheranintoanoldfriendofhersinthestreetyesterday.

TheChangjiangRiverrunsintotheEastChinaSea.

Theboyranintotheroomandtoldgoodnewstothefamily.

run的其它短语:

runacross:

与……不期而遇、跑过、横跨(道路);runafter:

追赶;

runaway:

逃走、逃跑;runout:

跑出、结束、用完;runoutof:

将……用完

runover:

(液体等)溢出、(车子等)辗过、匆匆过一遍;

20、exist:

vi存在、实际上有(不用进行时)=Thereis/are…

e.g.SomepeoplebelievetheDevilexists

Don’tbesilly.Suchathingdoesn’texist.

Freedomdoesn’texistinsuchacountry.

WehavenoevidencethatlifeexistsontheMars.

existence:

存在、实有theexistenceofsth.

e.g.DoyoubelieveintheexistenceofGodintheworld?

comeintoexistence:

产生、成立

e.g.Thisnewcountrycameintoexistencein1995.

inexistence:

adj.现存的、现有的e.g.theoldestwoodenbuildinginexistence

21、dream:

n.梦;梦想的、理想的

e.g.dream/haveabad/good/terribledream

Whatisyourdreamschoollike?

vt./vi.做梦、梦见、想到、渴望

e.g.dreama….dream/dreamthat…./dreamof(about)doingsth.

Hedreamedagooddreamlastnight.

IneverdreamedthatIwouldmeetyouhere.

Ioftendreamedoflivinginthesouthwithmywife.

22、vote:

投票

voteon:

就……投票表决

e.g.Wevotedonwhethertogoornot.

Inthosedayswomenhadnorighttovoteonimportantmatters.

votefor:

投票支持、赞成

e.g.Thepublicvotedforthebuildingofanewhospital.

votedown:

投票否决

e.g.Wedecidedtovotedownhisproposal.

voteagainst:

投票反对

e.g.Allthestudentsvoteagainstsmokinginclassrooms.

votethrough:

投票通过

e.g.Finallywevotedthroughthedecision

23、ensure:

担保、保证

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