黑龙江省安达七中届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题3.docx

黑龙江省安达七中届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题3.docx

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黑龙江省安达七中届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题3

黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题（3）

一、阅读理解

1.   KendickLamarhasn'thadmuchluckwhenitcomesiowningaGramy.Butthat'sOK:

TheUSrapper（说唱歌手）hasjustwonaPulitzerPrizeforhismusic.

   In2014,in2016,andagainthisyear.Lamarwasnominated（提名）foranalbumoftheyearGrammy.Eachtime,hewasbeatenout,firstbyTaylorSwift,nextbyDaftPunk,andmostrecentlybyBrunoMars.

   ButthePulitzePrizecommitteewasispiredcnoughbyLamar's2017album,Damn.toawardthe30﹣year﹣olditsPulizerPrizeinmusiconApril16.It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican﹣AmericansinSouthLosAngeleswithwildlyaccomplishedbeatsandrhythms.

   Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.'ThePulizershavelongdisplayedtheirpreferencetowardhighartratherthanthepopcultureofthemasses.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:

nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75﹣yearhistory.

   ButLamarisnotjustasinger一he'scleveratusinglanguage.Likethebestwriters,hismusicdescribessmallmomentsthatilustrate（阐明）largerpoints.HissongsareabouthisexperienceasablackmanwhogrewupinCalifomia,struggled,gotintotrouble,andfoundhiswayoutbyworkinghardandmakingsenseofthehistoryandrealityofracialproblemsintheUS.

   "He'sanartistwhochallengesidea,"saidRyanCoogler,directoreoftheblockbuste（大片）hitBlackPanther,forwhichLamarcreatedmusic."Onebigthemeinourfimisthisideaof,'WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican?

'Kendrickinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion."

   Goodartistsentertainus,greataristsmakeusthink,andexceptionalaristshelpusempahize（感同身受）.Therearealotofgood,great,evenexceptionalartistsinrock,pop,country,andhip﹣hop.ButonlyLamarhasaPulizterPrize.

1.WhatisLamarsalbumDamnabout?

A.African﹣Americans'historyandculture.

B.HardshipsoftheAfrican﹣Americanartists.

C.ThewaystheUSgovemmentdealwithracialproblems.

D.ThelivesofmodemblackpeopleinSouthLosAngeles.

2.WhyisLamar'sPulitzerPrizewinsignificant?

A.Heisthefirstfilm﹣makertowintheprize.

B.Itisconsideredamilestoneforpopmusic.

C.Heisthefirstblackpersontowintheprize.

D.HehasmissedGrammyseveraltimesbefore.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromRyanCoogler'swords?

A.Lamardrewinspirationfromhisownexperience.

B.Lamarhasthecouragetotakeonbigcallengesinlife.

C.BlackPantheriswellknownbecauseofLamar'smusic.

D.Lamar'smusicmathesthethemeofBlackPantherwell.

2.   Twodeerjumpedoutinfrontof16﹣year﹣oldAmandaFloyd'scar.Shesteppedonthebrake,soppingthecarjustintime.Butlater,shestrtedtexting.Distacted（分心的）,Amandaturnedleftandright,thencrashedintoanothercar.Luckily,shewasn'tinarealcar﹣﹣shewasinadrivingsimulator（模拟器）atRooseveltHighSchool,Ohio,US."Ineverreallyrealizedthatcarsmakeaturnthatmuch,"Amanda,aJunior,said.Sheaddedthatshewouldn'ttextwhiledrivinganymore.

   TheOhioDepartmentofTransportation（ODOT）andStateHighwayPatrolbroughtthesimulatortotheschool.Theysaidtheywantedtohelpstudentslearnaboutthedangerofdrivingwhiledrunk,whiletexting,orwhiletalkingonthephone.

   AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,distacteddrivingchaimed3,4501ivesin2016alone.Expertsbelievetheactualfigureisprobablyhigher.

   Thesimulatorisbasicallyacomputerprogram.Likemanycomputergames,itwasahitwiththestudents.Theylinedupandcrowdedaroundtowatcheachothertaketurns.Thesimulatorhasaseringnwhee!

（方向盘）,brakeandgaspedal（油门踏板）.Itismadeupofthreelargecomputerscreensonatable.

   Studentschooseadistraction,suchasdrivingwhiledrunkortexting.Theyalwayscrash,ofcourse.Then,theyarepulledoverbythepolicetobetaughtthebadresultsoftheirdriving:

howmuchdamagethey'vecaused,whattheirfineis,ifanyonediedintheaccident,andifthey'regoingtogotoprison.

   "Itteacheshowtodrivewithoutbeingontheroad,"saidShanteThompson,16.Shehadjustcrashedintoadeer.

   ODOTspokesmanJustinChesnicsaidhundredsofkidshavegonebehindthewheelsofar.Hesaidevenmorehavebenefitedfromwatchingtheirclassmates.

   "Drivingissuchamajorresponsibility,sotakeitseriously"hesaid."Putawayyourcellphone.Alotoftheaccidentsouttherearebecauseofdistracteddriving.Itcannotonlychangeyourlife,butitcanchangesomeoneelse'slifeforever.Theresultsareserious."

1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraphOne?

A.Introducethetopicofthetext.

B.Illustratetheauthor'spointofview.

C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

D.Offersomebackgroundinformation.

2.WhyisthedrivingsimulatorprojectintroducedtoRooseveltHighSchool?

A.Itteststhestudents'abilitytostayfocused.

B.Itgetsstudentstohavefunbetweenclasses.

C.Itteachesstudentshowtodealwithtaffecaccidents.

D.Itmakesstudentsawareofthedangersofdistracteddriving

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthedrivingsimulator?

A.Itisconnectedtothelocalpolicestation.

B.Itisarealcarbuthaslargecomputerscreens.

C.Itatractsthestudents'intrestasacomputerprogram.

D.Itbenefitsthestudentswhouseitmorethanthosewhoonlywatch.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TrafficrulesinOhio,US.

B.Dangerofdistracteddriving.

C.Simulateddrivingforstudents.

D.Advantagesofcomputergames.

3.Peoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.

Dogsareextremelyusefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhisblindmasterintherightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Forexample,seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.

Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstung（易紧张的）.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.

Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanusetrainedanimalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.Allyouhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodtotheanimalsovertheground,biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybacktheirfamiliesanddinner,ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.However,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.

1.Dogswhichhelpblindpeoplemustlearn________.

A.toobeyallordersB.toobeyonlysafeorders

C.nevertocrossroadsD.tocrossroadswhenorderedtodoso

2.Racehorsesarehardtotrainbecausetheyare________.

A.fasterthanotherhorsesB.smallerthanotherhorses

C.clevererthanotherhorsesD.morenervousthanotherhorses

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeatrail”meanhereinthelastparagraph?

A.Placesomethingtoattracttheanimal.B.Givetheanimalacertaintask.

C.Ordertheanimaltodothings.D.Followtheanimaltohunt.

4.Lionscanbephotographedeasilywhen________.

A.theyarefollowingatrailofsomethingthatsmellsgoodtothem

B.theyarereturningtotheirfamilies

C.theyhavebeentrainedtoworkwithotheranimals

D.theydonotknowamovie-actorisnearby

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Animalscanbeuseful.

B.Dangerouswildanimalscanbetrained.

C.Thewell-trainedanimalscanlearnthedifferencebetweentheunwantedpeopleandfriends.

D.Animalscanbecomeinterestedintheirtricks.

4.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanamillionlionsworldwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsareincreasinglythreatenedbyhabitatloss,huntingactivitiestoprotectfarmsandcattle.

Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheasternKenyahavehuntedlions—toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebratethelions’life.

NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity.“WehavedecidedasacommunityoftheMasaitolaydownourspears,andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinourcommunity.”HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingtheUnitedStatespromoting（推广）thePredator（捕食性动物）CompensationProgram.

ConservationInternational’sFrankHawkinsexplains,“TheMasaihavebeenlivingwithwildlifeformanygenerationsandithasbeenaconflictingrelationshipinmanyways.Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheircattle.We’retryingtofindwaysinwhichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem.”TheyhadthePredatorCompensationFundfoundedin2003.Aftermuchdiscussion,agroupofMasaifarmersagreedtoprotectlions.Inturn,iflionsorotherpredatorskilltheircattle,theMasaiownerwillbepaidmarketvalueforthedeadanimalsfromthefund.

Onemansaidthatinthepast,whenalionkilledcattle,theykilleditonthespot.Andnow,afterthestartoftheprogram,theMasaiseethelionpopulationgrowing.Since2003,onlyfourlionshavebeenkilledhere.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewildlifeintheworld.B.LionsandtheMasai.

C.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.D.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.

2.WhatistheaimofthePredatorCompensationProgram?

A.Toprotectpeopleinthewild.B.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.

C.Toprotectlionsonly.D.Toprotectthewildlife.