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MBA入学联考英语试题及参考答案
XX年MBA入学联考英语试题及参考答案
SectionIVocabulary
Directions:
Thereare20inpletesenten___sinthissection.Foreachsenten___therearefourchoi___s___rkedA,B,Cand
D.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesenten___and___rkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1witha
pencil.(10points)
1.Advertisersoftenaimtheircampaignsatyoungpeopleastheyhaveconsiderablespending______.
A.powerB.for___C.energyD.ability
2.We’veboughtsome_______chairsforthegardensothattheyareeasytostoreaway.
A.adaptingB.adjustingC.bendingD.folding
3.Thenewspeedrestrictionswerea__debatedissue.
A.heavilyB.hotlyC.deeplyD.profoundly
4.Hischangeofjobhas____himwithanewchallengeinlife
A.introdu___dB.initiatedC.presentedD.led
5.No________you’rehungryifyouhaven’teatensin___yesterday.
A.___tterB.surpriseC.wonderD.problem
6.Thepianistplayedbeautifully,showingareal_______forthemusic.
A.feelingB.understandingC.appreciationD.sense
7.Theboss______intoarageandstartedshoutingatRoberttodoashewastold.
A.flewB.chargedC.rushedD.burst
8.Politiciansshouldneverlose_______oftheneedsofthepeopletheyrepresent
A.viewB.sightC.regardD.prospect
9.Theemployeestriedtosettlethedisputebydirect____withtheboss.
A.negotiationB.connectionC.associationD.munication
10.Youhaven’theardallthefactssodon’t_____toconclusions.
A.dashB.jumpC.muchD.fly
11.Iam______awareoftheneedtoobeytherulesofthepetition.
A.greatlyB.farC.muchD.well
12.The___nagerhasalwaysattendedtothe____ofimportantbusinesshimself.
A.transactionB.solutionC.translationD.stimulation
13.Asisknowntoall,acountrygetsa(an)____fromtaxes.
A.ineB.revenueC.fundD.payment
14.Thegover___enthasdecidedtoredu_______onallimports.
A.feeB.chargeC.tariffD.tuition
15.Theneedforfinancialprovision___notonlytoprodu___rsbutalsotoconsumers.
A.connectsB.linksC.associatesD.relates
16.Theabilityofbanktocreatedepositsisdeterminedbytheratioofliquidassetswhichthey___
A.mountB.containC.re___inD.___intain
17.ThefirstseriousprospectofacureforAids,atreatmentwhichdelaysitseffects,haemergedre___ntly.
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan
18.Hisparents___dwhenhewasyoung,sohewasbyhisgrand___.
A.bredB.broughtupC.fedD.grownup
19.TheJapanesedollar-buying___kestraderseagertodollarsinfearofanothergover___ent
intervention.
A.letinB.letoutC.letgoofD.letoff
20.Thelocalpeoplecouldhardlythinkofanygoodwaytothedisasterofthewar.
A.shakeoffB.getoffC.putoffD.takeoff
SectionIIClose
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoi___s___rkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethe
bestoneand___rkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1withapencil.(15points)
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingmunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemsto
movemoneymoreefficientlyacrosscountriesandaroundtheglobe.The___21__benefitofsuchsystemswasto
__22___thefloatofcapitalthatwasunavailablefor?
__23__checkswerebeingclearedthroughbanking__24__.
Today,weunderstandthatbenefitsofelectronicbankingarefarmore_25__thanjustreducingfloatingcash.
Theworldofbanking__26__revolutionizeD.Itis__27_moreefficientandfaster,butmoreglobal.And
now_28_theInter,EFTsystemsareincreasingly__29__withthenewworldofe-mer___ande-trade.
__30__1997andxx,EFTvalue__31__fromlessthan$50trilliontonearly$40trillion,morethanthe
__32__economicproductofallthecountriesandterritoriesoftheentireworld.Thesestatistics__33__should
emphasizethetrueimportan___oftransnationalEFTSa___ite,wireless,andcable-basedelectronicfundtransfers
_34__thehubofglobalenterprise.Suchelectroniccashis_35_____ntraltotheideaofanemerging“worldwide
mind.”Withoutthesa___iteandfiberinfrastructuretosupporttheflowofelectronicfunds,theworldeconomywould
grindtoahalt.
21.A.hidingB.gettingC.drivingD.giving
22.A.introdu___B.redu___C.produ___D.increase
23.A.whichB.thatC.whileD.where
24.A.mechanicsB.methodsC.pro___duresD.systems
25.A.extensiveB.intensiveC.profoundD.great
26.A.isB.hasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
27.A.farB.evenC.justD.notonly
28.A.withB.byC.forD.on
29.A.linkedB.integratedC.controlledD.joined
30.A.BetweenB.InC.FromD.Among
31.A.decreasedB.raisedC.elevatedD.soared
32.A.grossB.aeleratedC.binedD.collective
33.A.lonelyB.aloneC.onlyD.merely
34.A.presentB.representC.reserveD.prehend
35.A.soB.neverthelessC.thereafterD.therefore
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,C,andD.Mark
youransweronANSWERSHEET1withapencil.(15points)
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Workingatnonstandardtimes-evenings,nights,orweekends-istakingitstollonAmericanfamilies.One-fifth
ofallemployedAmericansworkvariableorrotatingshifts,andone-thirdworkweekends,aordingtoHarrietB.
Presser,sociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMaryland.Theresultisstressonfamilialrelationships,whichislikely
tocontinueiningdecades.
Theconsequen___sofworkingirregularhoursvaryaordingtogender,economiclevel,andwhetherornot
childrenareinvolved.Singlemothersaremorelikelytoworknightsandweekendsthan___rriedmothers.Womenin
clerical,sales,orotherlow-payingjobsparticipatedisproportionatelyinworkinglateandgraveyardshifts.
Married-couplehouseholdswithchildrenareincreasinglybeingdual-earnerhouseholds,generatingmore
split-shiftcouples.School-agedchildren,however,___ybenefitfromparents’nonstandardworkschedulesbecause
ofthegreaterlikelihoodthataparentwillbehomebeforeorafterschool.Ontheotherhand,acorrelationexists
betweennonstandardworkschedulesandboth___ritalinstabilityandadeclineinthequalityof___rriages.
Nonstandardworkinghoursmeanfamiliesspendlesstimetogetherfordinerbutmoretimetogetherfor
breakfast.One-on-oneinteractionbetweenparentsandchildrenvaries,however,basedonparent,shift,andageof
children.Thereisalsoagreaterrelian___onchildcarebyrelativesandbyprofessionalproviders.
Workingnonstandardhoursislessachoi___ofemployeesandmorea___ndateofemployer.Presserbelieves
thattheneedforswingshiftsandweekendworkwillcontinuetoriseintheingdecades.Shereportsthatinsome
Europeancountriestherearesubstantialsalarypremiumsforemployeesworkingirregularhours-sometimesas
muchas50%higher.Theconvenien___ofhavingservi___savailable24hoursadaycontinuestodrivethistrend.
Unfortunately,saysPresser,theissueisvirtuallyabsentfrompublicdiscourse.Sheemphasizestheneedfor
focusedstu___soncostsandbenefitsofworkingoddhours,thephysicalandemotionalhealthofpeopleworking
nightsandweekends,andthereasonsbehindthene___ssityforworkingthesehours.“Nonstandardworkschedules
notonlyarehighlyprevalentamongAmericanfamiliesbutalsogeneratealevelofplexityinfamilyfunctioning
thatneedsgreaterattention,”shesays.
36.WhichofthefollowingdemonstratesthatworkingatnonstandardtimesistakingitstollonAmericanfamilies?
A.Stressonfamilialrelationships.
B.Rotatingshifts.
C.Evenings,nights,orweekends.
D.Itsconsequen___s.
37.Whichofthefollowingisaffectedmostbyworkingirregularhours?
A.Children.
B.Marriage.
C.Singlemothers.
D.Workingwomen.
38.Whowouldbeinfavorofthepracti___ofworkingnonstandardhours?
A.Children.
B.Parents.
C.Employees
D.Professionalchildproviders.
39.Itisimpliedthattheconsequen___sofnonstandardworkschedulesare.
A.emphasized
B.absent
C.neglected
D.prevalent
40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsworkingirregularhours?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Indifferent.
D.Objective.
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Mosthu___nbeingsactual1ydecidebeforetheythink.Whenanyhu___nbeing-executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet-encountersaplexissueandformsanopinion,oftenwithina___tterofseconds,howthoroughlyhasheorsheexploredtheimplicationsofthevariouscoursesofaction?
Answer:
notverythoroughly.
Veryfewpeople,no___tterhowinte1ligentorexperien___d,cantakeinventoryofthe___nybranchingpossibilities,
possibleoutes,sideeffects,andundesiredconsequen___sofapolicyoracourseofactionina___tterofseconds.
Yet,thosewhopridethemse1vesonbeingdecisiveoftentrytodojustthat.Andon___theirbrainslockontoan
opinion,mostoftheirthinkingthereafterconsistsoffindingsupportforit.
Averyserioussideeffectofargumentativedecision___canbealackofsupportforthechosencourseof
actiononthepatofthe“losing”faction.Whenonefactionwinsthemeetingandtheothersseethemselvesaslosing,
thebattleoftendoesn’tendwhenthemeetingends.Anger,resentment,andjealousy___yleadthemtosabotagethe
4ecisionlater,ortoreopenthedebateatlatermeetings.
Thereisabetter.AsphilosopherAldousHuxleysaid,“Itisn’twhoisright,butwhatisright,thatcounts.”
Thestructured-inquirymethodoffersabetteralternativetoargumentativedecision___bydebate.Withthe
helpoftheInterandwirelessputertechnologythegapbetweenexpertsandexecutivesisnowbeing
dra___ticallyclosed.Byactuallyputtingthebrakesonthethin