山东省高等教育自学考试英语二历年真题及部分答案.docx

山东省高等教育自学考试英语二历年真题及部分答案.docx

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山东省高等教育自学考试英语二历年真题及部分答案

山东省高等教育自学考试英语二历年真题及部分答案

山东省2011年4月高等教育自学考试（自考）英语二试卷

英语

（二）　试题（课程代码：

00015　　考试时间：

150分钟）

注意事项：

答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求在作答的答案无效。

PARTONE（50POINTS）

I.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.　Itisobvioustothestudents　　　theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.as　　　　B.which　　　　　　C.whether　　　　　　D.that

2.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill　　　themainpointsattheend.

A.recover　　B.　review　　C.require　　D.remember

3.　　　bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

　A.Beingencouraged　　　B.Encouraging

　C.Encouraged　　　　D.Havingencouraged

4.Theartshowwas　　　beingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.

A.farfrom　　B.alongwith　　C.nextto　　D.regardlessof

5.Rickycaughtacoldyesterday,　　　hehadtostayathome.

A.because　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so

20.A.wake　　B.call　　C.awakened　　D.awake

ⅢReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将相应的字母写在答题纸的括号内。

PassageOne

MyfavoritegreatbookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.　Petersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy，andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends，HuckFinnandJoe，toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave.andfinally，theyfindaboxofgold.

MyfavoritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.

Tomistheheroofthestory，butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair，JoeisTom’sbestfriend.andInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.

Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.　Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom，socialrulesandhowpeopleare　punishedforbadbehavior.

WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?

MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876，butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.　Andalthoughit’sonlyastory.TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury，soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon---readit!

Iknowyou’llenjoyit，too.

21.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?

A.Toaquietstreet.　　　　BToasmalltown.

C.Toanisland.　　　　D.Toaforest.

22.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?

A.HuckFinn.　　BInjunJoe.　　　　C.Becky.　　　D.Polly.

23.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?

A.Theyweresurprisedandpleased.　　B.Theyweresurprisedandsad

C.Theywereworriedandexcited.　　D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.

24.Thewholebookismainlyabout　　　.

A.freedomandsocialrules　　　　B.children’sbadbehaviour

Cthegrowthofyoungchildren　　D.strangersinAmericansmalltowns

25.Thewriterwritesthearticleto　　　.

A.askustoreadthebook

B.tellushowpopularthebookistoday

C.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestory.

D.telluswhythestorysoundsveryreal.

PassageTwo

Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.

Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestovewasburning.Therewasnowatertapinthehouse,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.

Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.

26.Peterlivedwithhis　　　.

A.sisters　　B.brothers　　C.uncles　　D.parents

27.Onenighthefoundthat　　　besidethestovewasburning.

A.thetable　　B.thewood　　C.thedoor　　D.thewindow

28.　　　,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.

A.Everybodywasasleep　　B.Hecouldn'tshoutloudly

C.Thekitchenwasverybig　　D.Therewasnowatertapinthehouse

29.Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses　　　.

A.towakethepeopleup　　B.togetsomewater

C.tofindhisclassmates　　D.tovisitthem

30.　　　hurtinthefire.

A.Peopleinotherhouseswere　　B.Peter'sparentswere

C.Nobodywas　　D.Peterwas

Passagethree　　

Question31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket.

Howdoesarocketfly?

Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntoanotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.

31.Scientistshaveknown　　　themoonis.

A.howlong　　B.howheavy　　C.howold　　D.howbig

32.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe　　　.

A.space　　　　B.universe　　　　C.sun　　　　D.moon

33.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause　　　.

A.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearth

B.thereisnogasintheplane

C.theplaneisnotstrongenough

D.theplanemustbedrivenbyaman

34.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor　　　.

A.keepingtheairintherocketfresh　　B.keepingthemenintherocketwarm

C.makingtherocketflyup　　D.cookingfoodforthemen

35.Severalrocketswithoutmeninthemhaveflownto　　　.

A.thestars　　　　B.thesatellitesofthesun

C.thesun　　　　D.anothersatelliteofthesun

IV.WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwoitems）

殖民地　　n.　　c__olony___5B

保守的，守旧的　　adj.　　c_onservative______6A

特权，特殊的荣幸　　n.　　privilege________7A

容忍，宽容　　n.　　t_olerate_____1A

（使）服从，（使）顺从，提交，递交　　vt.&vi.　　s_ubmit____9A

完成（任务等）　　vt.　　a_ccomplish______10A

恐惧，害怕，理解　　n.　　a_pprehension____11A

紧急，催促　　n.　　u_rgency_____12A

疯狂，疯狂的行为　　n.　　i_nsanity______12B

潜能　　n.　　p__otential______13A

相当大的，重要的　　adj.　　c_onsiderable_____13B

苦恼，极大的痛苦　　n.　　a_nguish___14A

忍耐（力），持久（力），耐久（力）　　n.　　e_ndurance___14A

可信的，让人相信的　　adj.　　credible___15A

安慰，安抚　　vt.　　c_onsole_13B

包括，包含　　vt.　　e_mbrace___12B

澄清，阐明　　n.　　c_larification______12A

评价，评估　　n.　　e_valuation_____10A

使确信，使信服　　vt.　　c_onvince______8A

（为......）做广告，登广告　　vt.&vi.　　a_dvertise__7A

Ⅴ.WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）

请根据下列各词的语义，将括号中各词变为适当的形式填入空白并将答案写在答题卡上。

56.Aftersome　　（hesitate）oneofthembegantospeak.

57.Ifinditalmost　　（credible）thatno-onenoticedtheseerrors.

58.You’llhavetoworkonyour　　（deliver）.

59.Mynewcomputer’smuchfasterandmore　　（efficiency）thantheoldonewas.

60.He　　（creep）upthestairs,tryingtoavoidtheonesthatcreaked.

61.Thegovernmentmustpromoteracial　　（equal）.

62.Jackhasavery　　（assertiveness）personality.

63.Thevinesfromtheseslopesproducewineofa　　（depend）quality.

64.Agoodwayto　　（large）yourvocabularyistoreadadailynewspaper.

65.However,their　　（idealistic）istemperedwithrealism.

56.hesitation　57.incredible58.delivery59.efficient60.crept61.equality62.Assertive63.dependable64.enlarge65.idealism

Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,threepointsforeachitem）请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡。

66.我从黑暗中看着，过一会蹑手蹑脚地回到了自己的房间。

Unit11TextAp199

67.对一些学生来说，两种方法都行之有效。

Unit1TextB

68.在这条边疆前退缩是比较容易的。

Unit14TextBp266

69.东西方的价值观念是相互冲突的。

Unit1TextA

70.突然,我好像记起了某些我已经忘记的东西。

Unit5TextAp79

VII.TranslationfromEnglishfromChinese（15points）

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。

71.　IntheUnitedStates,astudentwhohasfinishedhighschoolmaywanttocontinueinhighereducation.ThereareseveralwaystocontinueinhighereducationintheUnitedStates.Thereareuniversities,colleges,communitycolleges,thetechnicalorvocationalschools.

Theuniversitymaygetmoneyforitsexpensesfromseveraldifferentsources.Itmaygetsomemoneyfromthestategovernment.Ifso,itisapubliclyfundeduniversity.Theuniversitymaygetmoneyonlyfromprivatesources:

contributions,tuition（feeforteaching）,investments,andothersources.Ifthisisthecase,itisaprivatelyfundeduniversity.Finally,auniversitymaybe

fundedbyareligiousgroup.

KEY:

I.1-5.DBCAD　　6-10.DDACA

II.11-15.BADDC　　16-20.DABACIII.21-25:

CBACA26-30:

DBDAC31-35:

DDACD

Ⅴ.WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）

请根据下列各词的语义，将括号中各词变为适当的形式填入空白并将答案写在答题卡上。

56.hesitation　57.incredible58.delivery59.efficient60.crept61.equality62.assertive63.dependable64.enlarge65.idealism

Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,threepointsforeachitem）

请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡。

66.Iwatchedfromthedarkness,notwantingtobreakthesceneandthencreptbacktomyroom.

67