网校电大远程教育继续教育大学英语b统考网考大学英语B.docx
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网校电大远程教育继续教育大学英语b统考网考大学英语B
全国网络统考《计算机应用基本》选取题复习
第一章计算机基本知识
阅读理解B
24、Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.
OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,“Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?
”
“Certainly,”saidMr.Turner.“OnedayImetarhinoceros(犀牛)byariver…”
“Pleasewaitaminute,sir,”saidtheman.“Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!
”
“It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!
”
(1)、Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(4)、AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(5)、Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
25、MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.
KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech“IHaveaDream”beforetheLincolnMemorial.The“dream”isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.
Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.
(1)、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(4)、Theunderlinedword“delivered”inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby“gave”.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(5)、Thebesttitleforthispassageis“CivilRightsLaw”.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
26、Let'swatchtheweatherforecastontelevision.WemaygotoScotland,wemaygotoWalesorLondon.Wecandecideaftertheforecast.
“Goodmorning,andhereistheweatherforecastfortomorrow.NorthernScotlandwillbecold,andtheremaybesnowoverHighGround.InthenorthofEnglanditwillbeawetdayandrainwillmoveintoWalesandtheMidlandsduringtheafternoon.EastAnglia(英格兰)willbegenerallydry,anditwillbeabrightcleardaywithsunshine,butitmayrainduringtheevening.Inthesouthwestitmaybefoggyduringthemorning,buttheafternoonwillbeclear.Itmaybewindylaterintheday.”
(1)、Thespeakerisplanningtogotravelingwithinthecountry.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、ThespeakercanflytoNorthernScotlandtomorrowmorning,becauseitwon'tbefoggytheretomorrow.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(3)、ItwillbeabrightcleardayinEastAugliatomorrow.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(4)、Theforecastmainlytellsusthewholecountrywillhavefineweathertomorrow.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(5)、Youcaninferfromthepassagethatnoneoftheplacesoffersidealweathertomorrowfortravel.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
27、NancyandPeterMcCalllikesports.Inthesummertheyswimandinthewintertheyski.Theyareplanningskitripforthisweekend,buttheydon'tknowabouttheweather.It's7:
30now,andtheyarelisteningtotheweatherreportontheradio.Theweathermanisgivingtheweatherforecastfortheweekend.
“Fridayisgoingtobecoldandcloudy,butit'snotgoingtorain.Thetemperatureisgoingtobeinthethirties.It'sgoingtosnowFridaynightandmaybeSaturdaymorning.SaturdayafternoonandSundayaregoingtobeclear,coldandsunny.”
NowNancyandPeterareexcited.Theweatherisgoingtobeperfectforaskitrip.Theyaregoingtohaveawonderfulweekendinthemountains.
(1)、NancyandPeterlistenedtotheweatherforecastfortheweekend.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、NancyandPeterareplanningatriptothevillagefortheweekend.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、ItisgoingtosnowFridaynightaccordingtotheweatherforecast.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(4)、TheweatherwillbewarmandrainyonSunday.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(5)、NancyandPeteroftendosports.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
28、Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusband'ssecretary.Shesaidtoher,“Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback.”
AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,“Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butI'mnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation.”
(1)、Mr.Youngwastheownerofaprivatebusiness.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Mrs.Youngworriedaboutherhusband'sbusiness.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Mrs.Youngwasafraidthatherhusband'svacationmightbespoilt.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(4)、Thesecretarydidn'texplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMr.Young'sbusiness,becauseshedidn'twanttospoilMr.Young'svacation.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(5)、YoucanlearnfromthestorythatMr.Younghadastupidsecretary.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
29、ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.Jamesisupforsale.Heisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted(闹鬼).Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Jameshadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost(鬼)musthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,heshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptitevenifhegivesitaway.
(1)、Mr.Jameswastheownerofthepublichouse.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Mr.Jameshadnotturnedoffthelightsthatnight.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Mr.Jamesbuiltthehouse.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(4)、Mr.Jamesfoundsixtyemptybottles.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(5)、ThewriterofthepassagebelievesMr.James'story.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
30、Afterhavinglivedforovertwentyyearsinthesamedistrict,AlbertHallwasforcedtomovetoanewneighborhood.Hesurprisedhislandlordbytellinghimthathewasleavingbecausehecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorechocolate.
ItallbeganayearagowhenAlbertreturnedhomeoneeveningandfoundalargedoginfrontofhisgate.Hewasveryfondofanimalsandashehappenedtohaveasmallpieceofchocolateinhispocket,hegaveittothedog.Thenextday,thedogwasthereagain.Itheldupitspawsandreceivedanotherpieceofchocolateasareward.Albertcalledhisnewfriend“Bingo”.Heneverfoundoutthedog'srealname,norwhohisownerwas.However,Bingoappearedregularlyeveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathepreferredchocolatetobones.Hesoongrewdissatisfiedwithsmallpiecesofchocolateanddemandedalargebaraday.IfatanytimeAlbertneglectedhisduty,Bingogotveryangryandrefusedtolethimopenthegate.AlbertwasnowatBingo'smercyandhadtobribehimtogetintohisownhouse!
HespentsuchalargepartofhisweeklywagestokeepBingosuppliedwiththatintheendhehadtomovesomewhereelse.
(1)、Albertlivedthereformanyyears.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(2)、Albertwasmovingbecausehedidnotliketheplace.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Albertandthedogbecamefriendsayearago.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(4)、ThedogvisitedAlberteverydaybecauseitwantedthechocolate.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(5)、Albert“hadtobribehim”meanshehadtotakecareofhim.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
31、Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?
Thingshavechanged.
Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.
TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheen