八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx

资源描述

八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx

《八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解难题及答案经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.

Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland（小岛）twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?

BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thisstorytouchedmanypeople

Notonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.

TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.

Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.

（1）WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?

A. Tolookforfood.

B. Tofeedherchildren.

C. Toplayaround.

D. Tovisitherfriend.

（2）Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_______".

A. 勇敢的

B. 多愁善感的

C. 有责任心的

D. 长寿的

（3）Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?

A. Peoplefromoneofthecars.

B. Achimpanzee.

C. Ababylion.

D. Thebird'sparents.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A. Humans'loveforanimals

B. Lovefortheyoung

C. Loveamonganimals

D. Giveahandtoanimals

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。

（1）细节题。

根据Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。

所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

HappyNewYear!

ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.

DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?

Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:

DearJim,

Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!

HowdoImakemorefriends?

I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?

Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

David

（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions .

A. aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B. aremadeatthebeginningofanewyear

C. areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat

D. areaNewYear'sgift

（2）Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter .

A. wantstochangehislifestyle

B. isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble

C. isateacherwhowantstoworkharder D. doesn'tlikesportsatall

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.

B. Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.

C. JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.

D. Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.

（4）Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause .

A. heisalwaysdirtyatschool

B. noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance

C. healwaysfightswithothers

D. hewantstomakemorefriends

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。

第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks. 理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!

理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Weuseemojisinourtalksallthetime.Doyouknowabouttheirmeanings?

Let'shavealook.

ButsomeemojismayhavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Herearetwoexamples.

Itlooksfriendlytous,butitcanbesomeonelaughingatyou.

Peoplesometimesusethisemojitoshowthattheydon'twanttotalktoyouanymore.

Peopleallovertheworldcanunderstandtheemojis,butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings,weshouldbecarefulabouthowweusethem.

（1）Ifyouwanttogotobed,youcouldusetheemoji_______.

（2）InChina,theemoji

maymean________.

A. Beingfriendlyenough B. Laughingatsomeone

C. Beingangry

D. Don'twanttotalktoyouanymore

（3）Youcanfindthisarticleinthecolumn（专栏）of___________.

A. NewsSky

B. Stories

C. MovieWorld

D. Culture

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些表情符号的意思。

（1）细节题。

根据表格倒数第二个sleeping可知图片意思是睡觉，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据表格最后一个goodbye再见，可知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再见，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据butindifferentcountriestheymayhavemoremeanings可知不同国家表情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?

Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.

TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.

Sharingfood

Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!

Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.

Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967，somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.

Inmanypeople'seyes,expired（过期的）foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.

So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.

（1）hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because .

A. thesayingisnottrueatall

B. thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree

C. mostfoodgoestothetrash

D. thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere

（2）Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?

A. China. B. TheUN. C. TheUS. D. TheUK.

（3）AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is toeat.

A. bad

B. OK

C. thebest

D. better

（4）Youcan'tseethe ofthefoodincafes.

A. name

B. date

C. address

D. price

（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Waystostopfoodwaste B. Food'sbestbeforedate

C. Toenjoythefreefood

D. Wheretofind"sharefridges"?

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。

（1）细节题。

根据itisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy可知，作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。

然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行可知，第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice他们不给食物定价可知，你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是Waystostopfoodwaste停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出

展开阅读全文