#高中英语Unit 1 Friendship Using language新人教必修1.docx
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#高中英语Unit1FriendshipUsinglanguage新人教必修1
高一英语同步练习
必修1Unit1Friendship
第4课时：
Usinglanguage
I.基础练习：
本单元重点词组句子归纳总结
1.begood_____对….友好
2.add_____合计
3._____time改时间
4.getsth使…被做
5.calm_____镇定下来
6.have__________不得不
7.makea_____of列出
8.hide_____躲藏；隐藏
9.be__________关心；挂念
10.sharesth_____sb和某人分享某物
11.go_____经历；仔细检查
12.set_____放下；记下
13.a__________一系列；一套
14.becrazy_____对…着迷
15.on_____故意
16.______to/so__to为了
17.____to____面对面地
18.get________与…相处
19.pack_____收拾，打理行装
20.__________按照；根据…所说
21.have__________sb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难
22.communicate_____sb和…交际
23.__________thefriendship终止友谊
24.try_____试验；试用
25.join_____参加（活动）
26._____and_____到处
27.Look______sth注意，留心某事
28._____love相爱
29.beignorant_____无知的
30.cheatsb（___）____sth骗取某人某物
31.havethe/a________doingsth有做…的习惯
句子归纳：
1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….Itisnowonderthat……难怪……
2.It’sbecause…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as代替
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?
你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。
（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
）
5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。
7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。
8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
Itisthefirsttime（that）sb.havedonesth.
这是我第一次来美国。
Thisisthefirsttime（that）IhavebeeninAmerica.
9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。
（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求）
10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…（她发现解决……有困难）
猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。
1.Itisaquestionthatcannotbeignored.
2.Thedriverignoredthewarningsignanddidnotstopthebustothehill.
3.Becausehedoesn’tlikemeheignoresmewhenwemeet.
[点拨]ignore主要用作及物动词，意为“忽视；忽略；不理睬”。
[联想]ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知；不了解
[拓展]beignorantof/about...对……不了解，不知道
（in）ignoranceof对……不了解，不知道
inorderto的用法
[观察]
1.Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.
2.Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.
3.Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.
4.Turnthevolumedowninordernotto/soasnottowakethechild.
[归纳]inorderto意为“为了……”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。
其否定式分别为：
inordernotto和soasnotto。
[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。
如:
Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.
→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.
为了能通过测试，我们应该努力学习。
11.Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightand…
此句的时态是过去时，所以可以译成“以前”。
但Therebeatime/timeswhen+句子，用中文解释是：
“常常……”、“有时……”、“曾经”等之意。
1）Ifyoudon'tpayenoughattentiontoyourgrammartherewillbetimeswhenyoumakemistakesinwriting.如果对语法缺乏足够的重视，你在写文章时，就常会出错。
2）我们常常会忽视真正的友谊。
Therearetimeswhenweignorerealfriendship.
12.becrazyabout对….痴迷；对…..迷恋
Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing.那男孩对滑雪十分狂热。
TheteenagersarecrazyaboutJay.青少年十分痴迷周杰伦。
becrazytodosth.做……糊涂；做……荒唐
1）Youarecrazytodosuchathing.你做这样的事真糊涂。
2）Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.
13.stay（linkv系动词）+adj/n维持某种状态
1）Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.在那个暴雨夜我一宿没睡。
2）Theweatherstayedhot.天气持续闷热。
II.单项选择:
1.Itisnice_____himtooffermesuchvaluableadvice.
A.forB.ofC.aboutD.on
2.What_____donext?
A.youthinkshouldweB.youthinkweshould
C.doyouthinkweshouldD.doyouthinkshouldwe
3.Johnhadtrouble_____hismathsthoughhe_____everyeffortinit.
A.learning;madeB.with;make
C.in;makeD.withlearning;made
4.Iam_____toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeeling.
A.helpfulB.hopefulC.gratefulD.useful
5.Themountainclimberwas_____inthehighmountains,buthedidn’tfeel_____atall.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely
6.She_____suchaserioushearttroublethatshehadtogiveupherjob.
A.sufferedfromB.tookupC.ownedD.carried
7.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthisillness.
A.anadviceB.advicesC.adviceD.theadvices
8.---Let’sgotoamovieafterschool,ok?
---____________.
A.NotatallB.WhyofitC.NevermindD.Whynot
9.Robertoftenthinksof______hecandoforhiscountry.
A.whatB.howC.thatD.which
10.HowshallI_____myself_____inthehotelregister（登记）？
A.set;downB.set;asideC.set;aboutD.set;up
III.完型填空
BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis11time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome12ofanimals.
Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhistrips.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim13hewasfifteen.
HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich14tohisuncleintheafternoon.Theyspentthenightthere,sothattheycould15outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.
ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm16thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember17hewas.Heturnedoversleepilyandlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe18thathewasatthefarmandthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot19quickly.
Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe20,UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It_21good.
Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk22,becausetheydidn’twantto23uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottlewithhotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches24AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera25andstartedout.
11.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited
12.A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures
13.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless
14.A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged（属于）
15.A.startB.beginC.walkD.step
16.A.telephoneB.machineC.bellD.clock
17.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what
18.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered
19.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared
20.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dinning-roomD.sitting-room
21.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled
22.A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly
23.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come
24.A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before
25.A.coverB.supplyC.operatorD.equipment
IV.阅读理解
A
Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimaround.Thinkingnothingofit,heignoredherandcontinuedon.Finally,hewenttothecheckoutline,butshegotinfrontofhim.“Pardonme,”shesaid,“I’msorryifmystaringatyouhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable.It’sjustthatyoulookjustlikemysonwhojustdiedrecently.”
“I’mverysorry,”repliedtheyoungman,“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
”
“Yes,”shesaid,“AsI’mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbyemother’?
Itwouldmakemefeelmuchbetter”.“Sure,”answeredtheyoungman.
Astheoldladywasleavingthecounter,hecalledoutfrombehindher,“Goodbyemother!
”Ashesteppeduptothecheckoutcounterandputwhatheboughtonthecounter,hesawthathistotalwas$127.5.“Howcanthatbe?
”heasked,“Ionlyboughtafewthings!
”
“Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher.”saidtheclerk.
26.Theunderlinedword‘ignore’mostprobablymeans_______.
A.nottopayattentiontoB.toputonasmileat
C.towatchoutforD.tolookdownupon
27.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?
a.themansaid“Goodbyemother!
”b.Thewomanleftthesupermarket.
c.Thewomanspoketotheman.d.Themancametothecounter.
e.Thewomangotinfrontoftheman.f.Thewomanfollowedtheman.
A.e,f,c,b,a,dB.c,e,f,a,b,dC.f,e,c,a,b,dD.d,e,c,f,b,a
28.Whatcanbeconcluded（结论）fromthepassage?
A.Themanwasfooledbythewoman.
B.Thewomanwastoopoortopayforherself.
C.Themandidn’tpayforthewoman.
D.Themandidn’tbuyanythingintheend.
29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?
A.AnUnexpectedMeetingattheSupermarket
B.AFoolishMother
C.ATotalof$127.5attheSupermarket
D.AMotherandHerSon
B
Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?
Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturnfordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.
Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantcanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes（猿猴）,forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetin（收
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