最新8学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题附答案.docx
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最新8学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题附答案
初中生自主学习能力专项调研测试
八年级英语试卷
说明:
本试卷共8页,满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
请将答案写在答题纸上。
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A)听下面十段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatdoesJimmean?
A.
B.
C.
2.Whoaretheytalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhatcharitydoesDanielknowabout?
A.
B.
C.
4.WhatdoesAndythinkoflivingagreenlife?
A.
B.
C.
5.Whichbookisthemostinterestingtotheman?
A.Thesciencebook.B.Thehistorybook.C.Thestorybook.
6.WhatisJackdoingallday?
A.Practicingthepiano.B.Singing.C.Dancing.
7.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?
A.Atasupermarket.B.Atabusstop.C.Onthebus.
8.Howmuchmoremoneydoesthemanneedtobuythebook?
A.15yuan.B.10yuan.C.5yuan.
9.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.7:
15.B.7:
00.C.7:
30.
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?
A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
B)听对话和短文回答问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或短文听两遍。
听一段对话,回答第11-12题。
11.WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?
A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextWednesday.
12.HowwillFredandLilykeepintouchwitheachother?
A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bychattingonline.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题,根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Differentmanners
Countries
Manners
InChina
13whenvisitingaChinesefamily.
InJapan
Takeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.
In14countries
Thereisnoneedtotakeofftheshoes.
InEngland
15thedrinkorthefoodshowsthatyouenjoyit
13.A.GreeteachotherB.TakeoffyourshoesC.Knockatthedoorfirst
14.A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.African
15.A.FinishingB.TastingC.Smelling
听第二篇短文,回答16—20题。
16.Jimwasinhiswhenhesawtwomeninhisneighbor’sgarden.
A.livingroomB.carC.kitchen
17.JimaskedthetwomentotakehisTVbecausehewanted.
A.tothrowitawayB.togiveittothemC.themtomendit
18.ThetwomentookawaytheTVsets.
A.bybicycleB.bytaxiC.inacar
19.Thetwomenandthecar.
A.camebackthenextdayB.nevercamebackagainC.losttheirway
20.Fromthepassagewecanguess,whenJimcan’tgetbackhiscolorTV.
A.hemustbeveryglad
B.hewilltellthepoliceaboutit
C.hewillneverwatchTVagain
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.BritainisEuropeancountry.Itisalsoislandcountry.
A.an;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an
22.Marrytoldmenottodrivehighspeed.
A.inB.atC.onD.with
23.—Tom,whereisyourmanager?
—HewithhisworkmatesShanghaionbusinessforafewdays.
A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeenin
24.—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?
—IthinkDavidistodoit.Butthedoorisforhimtogothrough.
A.toostrong;toonarrowB.toostrong;narrowenough
C.strongenough;toonarrowD.strongenough;narrowenough
25.—IwillmeetLindaatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.
—Justaminute,please.
A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch
26.—HaveyoudecidedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina?
—Yes.I’llgotherebyplane.It’sfasterthanbytrain.
A.whentogoB.howtogoC.whotogoD.wheretogo
27.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenmeetinganewword.Don’tjustyourdictionaryallthetime.
A.lookonB.takeonC.keeponD.dependon
28.—Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibraryintime,youwillbefined.
—Yeah,Iknow.
A.orB.thenC.butD.moreover
29.—He’sneverbeentotheUSA,?
—.Heplanstogothereagain.
A.ishe;Yes,heisB.hashe;No,hehasn’t
C.hashe;Yes,hehasD.ishe;No,heisn’t
30.—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?
1willprepareearliertoday.
—Honey,you.Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.don’thaveto
31.Hetoldmethathewasn’tusedtobyplaneandheusedtosickalot.
A.travelling;feelB.travel;feelingC.travel;feelD.travelling;feeling
32.Atlast,theboywasmadecomputergamesandbegantodohishomework.
A.stopplayingB.tostoptoplayC.stoptoplayD.tostopplaying
33.It’sbravethefirementothebigfireinsuchashorttime.
A.for;putoutB.of;runoutC.of;putoutD.for;runout
34.—Youshouldn’tstayuplatetonight.—Thanks,Iwillgotobedearlier..
A.Nopain,nogainB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.IbelievepracticemakesperfectD.Iwon’tburnthecandleatbothsides
35.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?
—,I’vegotacold.
A.You’dbetternot.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Allright.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Forthepastfiveyears,44-year-oldRamiAdhamhasspentmuchofhistimehelpingchildreninSyria(叙利亚).Hekeepssending36tothem.
RamiAdhamwasborninSyria,butmovedtoFinlandwithhisfamilyin1989.WhenSyriancivilwar(内战)tookplacein2011,he37tohelpthechildreninhishometown.Inthebeginning,he38plannedonsendingtoys.Hethoughtfood,medicineanddrinkingwaterweremore39.OncehisdaughteraskedhimtosendhertoystothechildreninSyria.WhenAdhamgavethetoystothosepoorchildren,hesawthe40ontheirfaces.Fromthenon,hemadetoysonthetopofhisgiftlist.
Adhamsoonbecameknown41theFatherChristmasofSyria.HehastravelledfromFinlandtoSyria28times.Andhewon'tstopuntilthewarends.EverytimehegoestoSyria,hecarriesaheavybagoftoysonhisbackalltheway.It'satripfullof42.Hemightgethurtorbekilledatanytime,buthenever43."NowchildreninSyriaarefacingdeathandmanyotherpossiblethreats(威胁).Ithinkthetoysarereally44forthechildren,"hesaid."Nomatterwhatthey45,theyarealwayshappytoshareitwithothers."
Adhamishavingacampaign(活动)atpresent.Hewantstoraise100,000dollars.Ifsuccessful,heplanstousethemoneytobuildschoolsinSyria.
36.A.booksB.clothesC.stationaryD.toys
37.A.forgotB.rememberedC.decidedD.refused
38.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often
39.A.romanticB.amazingC.importantD.complete
40.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.fear
41.A.asB.forC.withD.after
42.A.dangerB.happinessC.safetyD.patience
43.A.getslostB.carriesonC.getsawayD.givesup
44.A.unknownB.meaningfulC.expensiveD.useless
45.A.reachB.recordC.receiveD.reply
四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20)
阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!
WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsorting(分类)thewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.
Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.
Glass:
Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenew
glassbottles.
Warning:
Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.
Paper:
Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.
Warning:
Papertissues(餐纸)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.
PMDwaste:
PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.
Warning:
Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.
Harmfulwaste:
out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil…
Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.
Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.
46.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.
A.4B.5C.6D.7
47.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.
A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs
48.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.
A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree
C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids
49.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.
A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting
B.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents
C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay
D.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts
(B)
ThesedayssharedbikesarebecomingthecenterofattentioninmyWeChatfriendcircle.Manyofmyfriendsaresharingphotosofthemselvesridingbikes,especiallyduringtheweekendinnaturalparks,andIcanseepeopleloggingin(登录)andoutofsharedbikeapps.
I’mveryhappythattherearesharedbikesontheroad.Theyhavesavedusalotoftimeduringspecialsituations,andonbeautiful,cleardays,peopleenjoyridingthemoutsidethecity.
Itriedsharedbikeslastweek,andIdidn’tlikethemverymuch.Ithinkthefirstsharedbikeswithoutbasketsaredesignedforathletes.Theyareveryhardtoride,andtheseatsarenotcomfortable.Itmakesmewonderwhetherpeoplereallylikeridingsharedbikesorarejustsayingthistoagreewithothers.
Afriendsecretlytoldmeshetriedthebikestofitin.Shedoesn’tlikebikesandfindsBeijing’sroadstoohardforbikeriding.Butrecently,theonlywaytohangoutwithherfriendsisridingoutoftowntogether.Tojoininsocialactivities,shehadtopickupbikeridingagain.
Anotherfriendadmittedthathestartedtalkingaboutandsharingphotosonsharedbikesinorderjusttoappearmodernandfashionabletofriends.Hestarted