最新8学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题附答案.docx
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最新8学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题附答案
初中生自主学习能力专项调研测试
八年级英语试卷
说明：
本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
请将答案写在答题纸上。
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听下面十段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatdoesJimmean?
A.
B.
C.
2.Whoaretheytalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhatcharitydoesDanielknowabout?
A.
B.
C.
4.WhatdoesAndythinkoflivingagreenlife?
A.
B.
C.
5.Whichbookisthemostinterestingtotheman?
A.Thesciencebook.B.Thehistorybook.C.Thestorybook.
6.WhatisJackdoingallday?
A.Practicingthepiano.B.Singing.C.Dancing.
7.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?
A.Atasupermarket.B.Atabusstop.C.Onthebus.
8.Howmuchmoremoneydoesthemanneedtobuythebook?
A.15yuan.B.10yuan.C.5yuan.
9.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.7:
15.B.7:
00.C.7:
30.
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?
A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
B）听对话和短文回答问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话或短文听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11.WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?
A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextWednesday.
12.HowwillFredandLilykeepintouchwitheachother?
A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bychattingonline.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Differentmanners
Countries
Manners
InChina
13whenvisitingaChinesefamily.
InJapan
Takeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.
In14countries
Thereisnoneedtotakeofftheshoes.
InEngland
15thedrinkorthefoodshowsthatyouenjoyit
13.A.GreeteachotherB.TakeoffyourshoesC.Knockatthedoorfirst
14.A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.African
15.A.FinishingB.TastingC.Smelling
听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。
16.Jimwasinhiswhenhesawtwomeninhisneighbor’sgarden.
A.livingroomB.carC.kitchen
17.JimaskedthetwomentotakehisTVbecausehewanted.
A.tothrowitawayB.togiveittothemC.themtomendit
18.ThetwomentookawaytheTVsets.
A.bybicycleB.bytaxiC.inacar
19.Thetwomenandthecar.
A.camebackthenextdayB.nevercamebackagainC.losttheirway
20.Fromthepassagewecanguess,whenJimcan’tgetbackhiscolorTV.
A.hemustbeveryglad
B.hewilltellthepoliceaboutit
C.hewillneverwatchTVagain
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.BritainisEuropeancountry.Itisalsoislandcountry.
A.an;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an
22.Marrytoldmenottodrivehighspeed.
A.inB.atC.onD.with
23.—Tom,whereisyourmanager?
—HewithhisworkmatesShanghaionbusinessforafewdays.
A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeenin
24.—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?
—IthinkDavidistodoit.Butthedoorisforhimtogothrough.
A.toostrong;toonarrowB.toostrong;narrowenough
C.strongenough;toonarrowD.strongenough;narrowenough
25.—IwillmeetLindaatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.
—Justaminute,please.
A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch
26.—HaveyoudecidedtoBeijing,thecapitalofChina?
—Yes.I’llgotherebyplane.It’sfasterthanbytrain.
A.whentogoB.howtogoC.whotogoD.wheretogo
27.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenmeetinganewword.Don’tjustyourdictionaryallthetime.
A.lookonB.takeonC.keeponD.dependon
28.—Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibraryintime,youwillbefined.
—Yeah,Iknow.
A.orB.thenC.butD.moreover
29.—He’sneverbeentotheUSA,?
—.Heplanstogothereagain.
A.ishe;Yes,heisB.hashe;No,hehasn’t
C.hashe;Yes,hehasD.ishe;No,heisn’t
30.—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?
1willprepareearliertoday.
—Honey,you.Let’sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.don’thaveto
31.Hetoldmethathewasn’tusedtobyplaneandheusedtosickalot.
A.travelling;feelB.travel;feelingC.travel;feelD.travelling;feeling
32.Atlast,theboywasmadecomputergamesandbegantodohishomework.
A.stopplayingB.tostoptoplayC.stoptoplayD.tostopplaying
33.It’sbravethefirementothebigfireinsuchashorttime.
A.for;putoutB.of;runoutC.of;putoutD.for;runout
34.—Youshouldn’tstayuplatetonight.—Thanks,Iwillgotobedearlier..
A.Nopain,nogainB.Manyhandsmakelightwork
C.IbelievepracticemakesperfectD.Iwon’tburnthecandleatbothsides
35.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?
—,I’vegotacold.
A.You’dbetternot.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Allright.
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Forthepastfiveyears,44-year-oldRamiAdhamhasspentmuchofhistimehelpingchildreninSyria（叙利亚）.Hekeepssending36tothem.
RamiAdhamwasborninSyria,butmovedtoFinlandwithhisfamilyin1989.WhenSyriancivilwar（内战）tookplacein2011,he37tohelpthechildreninhishometown.Inthebeginning,he38plannedonsendingtoys.Hethoughtfood,medicineanddrinkingwaterweremore39.OncehisdaughteraskedhimtosendhertoystothechildreninSyria.WhenAdhamgavethetoystothosepoorchildren,hesawthe40ontheirfaces.Fromthenon,hemadetoysonthetopofhisgiftlist.
Adhamsoonbecameknown41theFatherChristmasofSyria.HehastravelledfromFinlandtoSyria28times.Andhewon'tstopuntilthewarends.EverytimehegoestoSyria,hecarriesaheavybagoftoysonhisbackalltheway.It'satripfullof42.Hemightgethurtorbekilledatanytime,buthenever43."NowchildreninSyriaarefacingdeathandmanyotherpossiblethreats（威胁）.Ithinkthetoysarereally44forthechildren,"hesaid."Nomatterwhatthey45,theyarealwayshappytoshareitwithothers."
Adhamishavingacampaign（活动）atpresent.Hewantstoraise100,000dollars.Ifsuccessful,heplanstousethemoneytobuildschoolsinSyria.
36.A.booksB.clothesC.stationaryD.toys
37.A.forgotB.rememberedC.decidedD.refused
38.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often
39.A.romanticB.amazingC.importantD.complete
40.A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.fear
41.A.asB.forC.withD.after
42.A.dangerB.happinessC.safetyD.patience
43.A.getslostB.carriesonC.getsawayD.givesup
44.A.unknownB.meaningfulC.expensiveD.useless
45.A.reachB.recordC.receiveD.reply
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!
WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsorting（分类）thewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.
Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.
Glass:
Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenew
glassbottles.
Warning:
Mirrorsandlightbulbs（电灯泡）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.
Paper:
Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.
Warning:
Papertissues（餐纸）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.
PMDwaste:
PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.
Warning:
Plasticpots（e.g.yoghurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.
Harmfulwaste:
out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil…
Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.
Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.
46.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.
A.4B.5C.6D.7
47.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.
A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs
48.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.
A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree
C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids
49.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.
A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting
B.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents
C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay
D.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts
（B）
ThesedayssharedbikesarebecomingthecenterofattentioninmyWeChatfriendcircle.Manyofmyfriendsaresharingphotosofthemselvesridingbikes,especiallyduringtheweekendinnaturalparks,andIcanseepeopleloggingin（登录）andoutofsharedbikeapps.
I’mveryhappythattherearesharedbikesontheroad.Theyhavesavedusalotoftimeduringspecialsituations,andonbeautiful,cleardays,peopleenjoyridingthemoutsidethecity.
Itriedsharedbikeslastweek,andIdidn’tlikethemverymuch.Ithinkthefirstsharedbikeswithoutbasketsaredesignedforathletes.Theyareveryhardtoride,andtheseatsarenotcomfortable.Itmakesmewonderwhetherpeoplereallylikeridingsharedbikesorarejustsayingthistoagreewithothers.
Afriendsecretlytoldmeshetriedthebikestofitin.Shedoesn’tlikebikesandfindsBeijing’sroadstoohardforbikeriding.Butrecently,theonlywaytohangoutwithherfriendsisridingoutoftowntogether.Tojoininsocialactivities,shehadtopickupbikeridingagain.
Anotherfriendadmittedthathestartedtalkingaboutandsharingphotosonsharedbikesinorderjusttoappearmodernandfashionabletofriends.Hestarted
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