长难句练习.docx

长难句练习.docx

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长难句练习

英语长难句练习

真题中的复杂的主语

1）Feelingsofrighteousindignation,itseems,arenotthepreserveofpeoplealone.

（2）Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigher

（3）Thereareupsettingparallelstoday,asscientistsinonewaveafteranothertrytoawakenustothegrowingthreatofglobalwarming.

（4）AbillbytheDemocraticSenatorRobert,whichwouldofferfinancialincentivesforprivateindustry,isapromisingstart.

（5）Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved,thelimbicsystem（the“emotionalbrain”）isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex（thecenterofintellectandreasoning）isrelativelyquiet.

（6）Thenotionofnotdiscriminatingonthebasisofinborntalentishighlyregarded.

（7）Proper,scientificstudyoftheimpactsofdamsandofthecostandbenefitsofcontrollingthewatercanhelpustoresolvetheseconflicts.

（8）.Examplesofbenefitsorcostsofthecurrentconcentrationwavearescanty.

（9）Theselectingroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.

（10）Oneofthemostdifficultissuesfacedbythehealthexpertsishowtomotivatethefatpeopletotakeareasonablediet.

（11）JournalistswhohaveacleargraspofthebasicfeaturesoftheCanadianConstitutioncanhardlydoacompetentjobonreportsaboutAmericanpoliticalevents.

（12）Itiscrucialthatournationandtheworldbaseimportantpoliciesonthebestjudgmentsthatsciencecanprovideconcerningthefutureconsequencesofpresentactions.

（13）Itishumankind’slongsufferingatthemercyoffloodanddroughtthatmakestheideaofforcingthewaterstodoourbiddingsofascinating.

二．宾语

（1）Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy（冷漠）andstagnation（呆滞）.Toomuchconflictleadstodivisivenessandhostility（仇恨）.Moderatelevelsofconflict,however,cansparkcreativityandmotivatepeopleinahealthyandcompetitiveway.

（2）Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitinthiswayandlocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany.

（3）RalphWaldoEmersonandotherTranscendentalistphilosophersthoughtthatschoolingandrigorousbooklearningputunnaturalrestraintsonchildren.

（4）ThepresidentoftheNationalAcademy,BruceAlberts,addedthiskeypointintheprefacetothepanel'sreport“Scienceneverhasalltheanswers”.Butsciencedoesprovideuswiththebestavailableguidetothefuture.

（5）JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandconservativeviews,seesthetriumphof1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformalEnglish.

（6）Howwellthepredictionswillbevalidatedbylaterperformancedependsupontheamount,reliability,andappropriatenessoftheinformationusedandontheskillandwisdomwithwhichitisinterpreted.

三．表语

（1）Equally,inpoetry,thehighlypersonal,performativegenreistheonlyformthatcouldclaimrealliveliness.

（2）Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalofhappinessbecausethemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.

（3）Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:

artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.

（4）Nowthetideappearstobeturning.Morerecently,astheWebprovestobemorethan

Afashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.

四．定语

（1）Theabilitytosolveanyproblemsoreventorecognizethataproblemexistsdependsonmemory.

（2）Theneedtoloveandtobelovedseemsuniversal.Maybethisisonetraitthatseparateshumanbeingsfromotheranimals.

（3）Asforthepicturestakeninspacebysatellitesshowingtheearthtoberotatingsphere,theywerejusttooridiculousforwords.

（4）TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.

（5）Theuniverseworksinawaysoremotefromwhatcommonsensewouldallowthatwordsofanykindsareinadequatetoexplainit.

（6）Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananygeneration,andthetaskoffindingthepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consuming.

（7）Forexample,agrandmotherlywomanstaffingananimalrightsboothatarecentstreetfairwasdistributingabrochurethatencouragedreadersnottouseanythingthatcomesfromoristestedinanimals.

（8）Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.

（9）Newwaysoforganizingtheworkplacesuchasrestructuringareonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivity,whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinnewequipmentandtechnology.

（10）Amanwithouteducation,manyofusbelieve,isanunfortunatevictimofadversecircumstancesdeprivedofoneofthegreatestopportunitytosucceed.

（11）Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.

Part3各种从句的类型

一.主语从句阅读

（1）Thatinflationstrikestheeconomicsystemandcausessevereeconomiccrisisiswell-known.

（2）Thatourenvironmenthaslittletodowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory.

（3）Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyershaveshownisjusthowfastthingsaregoing.

（4）Whoeverspitsinpublicwillbepunishedhere.

（5）Whethertheresultswillbevaluable,meaningless,orevenmisleadingdependspartlyuponthetoolitselfbutlargelyupontheuser.

（6）However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.

（7）Butmoreimportantly,itwasthefarthestthatscientistshadbeenabletolookintothepast,forwhattheywereseeingwerethepatternsandstructuresthatexisted15billionyearsago.

（8）Whatisspecialaboutaman’sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeel,say,ateddy-bearwiththesoundpattern“teddybear”.

（9）Itisimaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbebynomeanscomparedwiththoseofthescientists’minds,andthattheyhavetobeacquiredbyasortofspecialtraining.

（10）IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.

二.宾语从句阅读

（1）Cartwrightbelievesthatonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.

（2）Recentcourtdecisionshaveorderedthatpublicschoolstakethenecessarystepstoprovidethateducation.

（3）Theoriescenteringontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehaviorbecausetheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionswithothers.

（4）Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhatthemaximumsustainableyieldthatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofatargetspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels.

（5）Thisalonedemonstratesthatthetelevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeantelevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.

（6）Theydon'tknowwhetherthisdecisioncomesoutofconvincingprooforwhetheritcanbeputintopractice.

（7）Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,initsstrongestform,statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.

（8）TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.

（9）Thebehavioristmaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.Supportersofthe“nature”theoryinsistthatwearebornwithacertaincapacityforlearningthatisbiologicallydetermined.

（10）Youhavehearditrepeatedthatmenofscienceworkbymeansofinductionanddeduction,thatbythehelpoftheseoperations,they,inasortofsense,managetoextractfromNaturecertainnaturallaws,andthatoutofthese,bysomespecialskilloftheirown,theybuilduptheirtheories.

三.表语从句阅读

（1）Iamnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofishowIwoulddie.

（2）Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat，unliketherisesinthe1970s，ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflation.

（3）Allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.

（4）Onedifficultyisthatallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature,andsoon.

（5）Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain’sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented—andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated---thanpreviouslyimagined.

（6）Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemi-conductors,whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.

（7）Thenotionisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhaveh