学年高中英语大题精做02TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修5.docx

学年高中英语大题精做02TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修5.docx

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学年高中英语大题精做02TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

I.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ThereareusuallyparentsandtwochildreninatypicalBritishfamily.InmostBritishfamiliesbothparents　1　.Veryyoungchildrengotonurseryschoolsorstayathomewithachildminder（照顾者）.2　peopleusuallyliveintheirownhomesoranursinghomeiftheycannotlookafterthemselves.Britishparents　3　tospendtheirfreetimewiththeirchildrengoingtothecinema,museumsorparks.Duringtheweekendthey　4　havedinnertogether.

Americansoften　5　fromcitytocityorfromstatetostate.ForthisreasonAmerican　6　livefarawayfromtheirrelatives.However,　7　keepintouchwitheachotherbytelephoneorletter.DuringholidaysoratcelebrationslikeThanksgiving,familiesoftenvisiteachother.A（n）　8　AmericanfamilyisthesameasaBritishfamily.Bothparentswork.　9　Britishfamilies,Americanparentstrytospendtimewiththeirchildrenatweekends.Theyoften　10　museums.Theyalsogotothecinemaorthepark.

Therearemany　11　kindsofhousesintheUK.Inthecountrysideyoucanseesmall,prettyhouses,andinthetownsandcitiesyoucanseemany　12　offlats.MorethanhalfofthepeopleintheUK　13　theirhouses.Otherpeoplerenthousesorflats.Britishpeopleliketofeel　14　andsafeintheirhomes.Theyliketomaketheirhomesandgardenslookattractive.Perhapsthat’s15　gardeningandDIYarethemostpopularpastimes.Z.x.xk

ThebuildingsinAmericancitiesare　16　tothoseinBritishcities.Therearetalltowerblocks,skyscrapersandlargebrickbuildings.17　,thehousesareverydifferentinthesuburbs.AlotofAmericansliveinwoodenhouseswithfrontandback　18　.TwothirdsofAmericansowntheirhomes.OtherAmericans　19　houses,apartmentsorrooms.Americansareusuallyveryhouse-proudand　20　theirhomesverywell.

1.A.studyB.playC.workD.stay

2.A.YoungB.OldC.RichD.Poor

3.A.pretendB.offerC.agreeD.try

4.A.usuallyB.seldomC.hardlyD.never

5.A.buildB.repairC.changeD.move

6.A.schoolsB.familiesC.hospitalsD.churches

7.A.heB.weC.ID.they

8.A.specialB.smallC.typicalD.important

9.A.LikeB.ForC.AsD.In

10.A.searchB.protectC.leaveD.visit

11.A.modernB.differentC.strongD.large

12.A.piecesB.crowdsC.blocksD.stories

13.A.ownB.sellC.buyD.lend

14.A.proudB.luckyC.frightenedD.comfortable

15.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how

16.A.usefulB.convenientC.similarD.difficult

17.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Until

18.A.doorsB.roomsC.lightsD.gardens

19.A.chooseB.rentC.loseD.take

20.A.dropoutofB.keepuswithC.takecareofD.catchsightof

II.阅读理解

A

Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?

Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.

TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.

NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.

Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.

1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.

A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritain

B.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEngland

C.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaning

D.allthenamesrefertoEngland

2.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto______.

A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.

B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallones

C.threecountriesandseveralislands

D.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom

3.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas______.

A.Edinburgh,England

B.Edinburgh,GreatBritain

C.Scotland,Edinburgh,England

D.GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh

B

EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousforitsstadiumandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.

Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.

InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.

Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery,inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye-makeup.

Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.

4.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?

A.Tovisitthevolcano.

B.ToseehowPompeiianslived.

C.Towatchsportsandplays.

D.Toshopandeatthere.

5.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?

A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

6.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?

A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

C.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?

A.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.

B.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.

C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.

D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

III.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Walkingdownthecitystreets,youlookupandsee1　redtelephonebox.Behindit,ontheroad,abigreddouble-floorbuspassesby,2　（carry）citizensandtourists.ThisisLondon.Andtherediswhatthecityisfamous3　.

Moderntransportationhaschangedthewayweleadourlives.Oneimportantmeansoftransporthasbeenthebus.InLondon,busestakeonabiggerrole.Theyareusedtovisitthecity.Redtouristbuseshaveopen　4　（roof）,whichletpeopletakephotos,haveanamazingviewofthecityandenjoy　5　（them）astheydrivepastBigBen,theThamesandsoon.

ButhowdidthebusbecomeuniquetoLondonculture?

Horse-drawnbusesenjoyahistoryofmorethan180years.They　6（use）inLondonsince1829.Bytheearly20thcentury,motor-busesweredrivingaroundLondon.Buscompaniesuseddifferentcolorsatthetime.Oneofthe　7　（big）companieschoseredbecausethebrightcolourmade　8　easyforthecitizenstopickoutthebus.In1933,whenLondontransportwasgroupedintoasinglecompany,theychosethemost　9　（wide）usedcoloratthetime-red.

AndsothecolorredstayedinLondon.Butitwasinthemid-1950s　10　thereddouble-floorwasborn.ItsnameistheRoutemaster.Builtbetween1954and1968,theystilllooktraditional.Liketheyhavebeenfrozenintime.

IV.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.

Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.Z-xx+k

Ⅴ.书面表达