优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块7 综合过关检测七 牛津译林版.docx
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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分模块7综合过关检测七牛津译林版
综合过关检测(七)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解
[共两节,满分40分]
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·太原第二学段测评)AgroupofpsychologistsledbyAlbertBanduradevelopedsociallearningtheory,whichemphasizesthefactthatmuchlearningoccursinasocialcontext.Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorsofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorsintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowpeopletalktoeachother,whatclothesare“fashionable”,andhowtointeractwithpeople.
InoneofBandura’sclassicstudies,childrenweredividedintothreegroups:
OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodoll,onegroupwatchedanadultignoringtheBobodoll,andthethirddidn’tseeanadultatall.Afterbeingplacedinaroomwithtoys,butnotbeingallowedtoplaywiththem,allthechildrenwerethenplacedinanotherroomwithavarietyoftoys,includingaBobodoll.Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedollandeveninventingnewwaystoabuseit.Theywerealsoaggressivewiththeothertoysintheroom.
Researchershavediscoveredthatseveralcharacteristicsofmodelscanmakelearningthroughobservationmoreeffective.Notsurprisingly,themoreyoupayattentiontothemodel,themoreyoulearn.Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.
Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?
Hereareafewguidelines.Aboveall,modelthebehaviorsandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.Forexample,showenthusiasmforthesubjectyouteach.Bewillingtodemonstrateboththementalandthephysicaltasksyouexpectthestudentstoperform.Second,usepeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodels.Forexample,ingroupwork,pairstudentswhodowellwiththosewhoarehavingdifficulties.Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviors.Examplesincludelettinghighstatusstudentsleadanactivitywhenyouneedclasscooperationorwhenstudentsarelikelytobereluctant(不情愿的)atfirst.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了著名的“波波玩偶实验”及Bandura所倡导的观察学习理念。
这种理念可以运用在教师的实际教学中:
以身示范,向学生展示你的行为和态度;重视榜样引领等。
1.Whatcanyouacquirebywatchingothersaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asocialcontext. B.Appropriateactions.
C.Familycultures.D.Knowledgefrominstructors.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后两句“Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorsintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowpeopletalktoeachother,whatclothesare‘fashionable’,andhowtointeractwithpeople.”可知,通过观察别人,我们可以学会如何与人沟通、互动等行为。
故B项正确。
2.WhatwasfoundinBandura’sstudies?
A.AllthechildreninthetestfoundanewwaytoplaywithBobodoll.
B.Allthechildreninthetesttendedtoimitatewhattheyhadlearned.
C.ChildrenwatchingaBobodollbeatentreatedthedollcruelly.
D.ChildrenwatchingaBobodollbeateninventednewwaystolookaftertoys.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第二句“Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedollandeveninventingnewwaystoabuseit.”可知,唯有第一组的儿童会模仿他们所见的,有的甚至发明新招来虐待玩偶。
故C项正确。
3.Theguidelinestoteachersmentionedinthelastparagraphdonotinclude“________”.
A.focusingonthemodel
B.usingclassleadersasmodels
C.showingenthusiasmforthesubjects
D.demonstratingthementalandphysicaltasks
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第三、四、五、六句可知,B、C、D三项均涉及,故选A项。
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theimportanceofsociallearningtheory.
B.Learningnewbehaviorsingroupwork.
C.AlbertBanduraandhiscontributions.
D.Observationallearninganditsapplication.
D 解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了Bandura观察学习理念的内容与作用,最后给老师提供了在教学方面运用观察学习理念的策略。
A、B两项表达的意思只涉及文章部分内容;C项表示的内容,显得大而模糊。
故D项正确。
B
(2016·佳木斯一模)Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.
Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreecofriendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoak(浸入)slowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.
Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andecofriendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.
What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.
Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,theywillrequirelittlecare.
Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionallyenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou’reecoconscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforthefunctionofraingardens?
A.Theyaregoodforlivingconditions.
B.Theyincreasepollution.
C.Theycanbeautifythecommunity.
D.Theyimprovetheenvironment.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段:
Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,ecofriendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.可知答案选B。
6.WhichofthefollowingistheecofriendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?
A.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.
B.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.
C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.
D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句话:
What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.可知,雨水花园可帮助减少污染。
故A项正确。
7.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat________.
A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget
B.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome
C.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardener
D.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段中句子:
Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.可知,建议种本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutraingardens?
A.Theyneedlittlewaterafteralltheplantsareplanted.
B.Theymayattractlocalbirdsandchangethelocalclimate.
C.Theyusuallyneedatleastaninchofrainwateraweek.
D.Theymayreducethewaterpollutionproblemby70%.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
由第五段中句子:
Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.可知:
雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一英尺的雨水。
C
(2016·九江一模)Youmayopenyourelectronicmailandfindinformationabouthowtobuymedicine,cheapairlinetickets,andbooksand,ofcourse,computersandcomputerproducts.Theremayalsobeoffersforinvestmentdeals,bankloansandspecialholidays.However,tomanycomputerusers,thisuseofelectronicspamtosellproductshasbecomeamajorproblemasitmakescomputercommunicationmoredifficult.
Manycompanieswhowanttosendagreatdealofadvertisingmightusetheservicesofa“spammer”.Aspammerisapersonorcompanythatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.Spammersfindemailaddressesfromwebsites,newsgroupsand“chatrooms”wherepeoplesendmessagestoeachother.
Mostspamissentbycompanieswhoaretryingtogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someofthesearehonestcompaniesthatoffergoodproductsorservicesforfairprices.Thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsforacheaperpricethanyoumightfindinastore.However,muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalswhoaretryingtosellproductsthatdonotexistorofferservicestheywillnotprovide.Theyareonlyinterestedinstealingyourmoney.Whenyouanswertheirspam,youfindyouareexpectedtosendthemmoneyandreceiveagift.Ifyoujustfollowwhattheyaskyoutodowithoutanyconsideration,itislikelythatyouwillbecheatedandlosesomemoney.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。
这篇短文的作者告诉大家,要警惕互联网上的危险广告,说明了网上广告的优点和缺点。
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spam”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphprobablyreferto?
information.
B.Seriouscomputerviruses.
C.Advertisementssentbydishonestcompanies.
D.Companiessendingoutthesamesalesinformation.
A.Unwantedelectronic
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
从上下文来看,下文说很多公司使用spammer提供的服务在网上发布广告,使网上交流变得困难,可见其含义是向网络用户发送的用户不需要的商业广告信息.
10.Whydosomecompaniessendspam?
A.tomakefriendsontheInternet.
B.topromotetheirproductsontheInternet.
C.tosendsomevirusestoyourcompany.
D.tomakecomputercommunicationmucheasier.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Mostspamissentbycompanieswhoaretryingtogetyoutobuytheirproducts.的描述,可知答案应该选B。
11.Accordingtothewriter,howcanwedealwit