新高一英语Book2Unit3 listening and speaking 预习.docx
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新高一英语Book2Unit3listeningandspeaking预习
Unit3TheInternet
晨读晚诵
作为世界上最受欢迎的手机应用软件和社交网络之一,微信因其巧妙的零售创新设计“扫码购”而获得iF设计金奖。
这是第一个获得iF服务设计类金奖的中国产品。
请根据导读背诵下文。
WeChatScan&GoWinsiFGoldAward
WeChat,oneoftheworld’smostpopularmobileappsandsocialnetworks,broughthomeiFGoldAwardforitssmartretailinnovation,Scan&Go.ItisthefirsteverChineseproducttowingoldintheiFServiceDesigncategory.
Scan&Goenables①shoppersatretail(零售)storestoturntheirmobilephoneintoavirtualcheckoutcounter.Whenshopping,customersusetheirmobilephonestoscanproductbarcodes(条形码),viewproductinformation,getdiscounts②,complete③self-checkout,andpaydirectlywithintheappviaWeChatPay.Thereisnoliningupatthecounter.
Accordingtostatistics,salesduringpeakhoursintraditionalsupermarketsaccountfor60%oftotalturnover,andonaverage④customersspendthreetofiveminutesonqueueingandpaymentduringpeakhours.WithScan&Go,customersnolongerhavetoqueue,andthepaymenttimeisshortenedtooneminute.
Inordertorealizequeue-lesspurchasing,theWeChatteamgreatlyoptimizesretailers’in-storecustomerhandlingefficiency⑤duringpeakhours,andenablesoverallmanagementoftheconsumertrafficflow.Byintroducingdedicated⑥lanesforScan&Go,supermarketshaveachievedoverafive-foldincreaseinconverting(转变)digitalmemberswithintwomonths.
Inadditiontoimprovingretailers’checkoutefficiencyandprovidingcustomerswithabettershoppingexperience,Scan&GoalsocombinespromotionandmarketingmodesthroughMiniPrograms,tohelpincreasesales.Scan&GoisnowwidelyusedbyretailersinChina,includingWal-MartandCarrefour.
词海拾贝
①enablevt.使能够
②discountn.折扣
③completevt.完成
④averagen.平均
⑤efficiencyn.效率
⑥dedicatedadj.专用的
典句欣赏
Inordertorealizequeue-lesspurchasing,theWeChatteamgreatlyoptimizesretailers’in-storecustomerhandlingefficiencyduringpeakhours,andenablesoverallmanagementoftheconsumertrafficflow.
翻译:
为了实现无排队购买,微信团队极大地优化了零售商在高峰时段内店内客户处理效率,并能够全面管理消费者的客流量。
分析:
本句是一个简单句。
inordertorealize...是目的状语,theWeChatteam是句子的主语,optimizes和enables是并列谓语。
理解诱思
1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?
答案:
TheconvenienceofScan&Go.
2.HaveyoueverusedScan&Go?
Whatdoyouthinkofit?
答案:
Open.
【立德树人】 有人说不论何时互联网都是一把双刃剑(doubleedgedsword),作为中学生我们要了解互联网的发展,要趋利避害,充分利用(makefulluseof)网络开阔视野,发展自己,造福社会。
基础知识预习自检
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.blogn.博客 vi.写博客→bloggern.博客作者;博主
2.enginen.引擎;发动机;火车头→engineern.工程师→engineeringn.工程;工程学
3.identityn.身份;个性→identifyv.认出,识别
4.blog_post博文;博客帖子
5.search_engine(互联网上的)搜索引擎
6.identity_card身份证
7.stream_movies_and_music流(媒体)式播放电影和音乐
8.more_than超过;不仅仅是;非常
9.chat_with_sb.和某人聊天
10.it_depends看情况;那得看情况;这得看情况
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.I____________________(写博客文章)whenIamonline.
2.I____________________(使用搜索引擎)whenIamonline.
3.Ablogis____________________(一篇在线日记)whereyouwriteaboutsomethingyou'reinterestedin.
4.____________________(多少时间)doyouspendonlineeveryday?
5.I____________________(从不分享)thethingsthatshouldbeonlymine.
6.Whenyouhearawordyoudon'tknow,__________________(注意)thenextsentenceortwotoseeifthereisadefinition.
7.ThesearethingsonlyIshouldknow____________________(在网站或游戏中).
8.Ilistentomusic,________________(流媒体式播放视频),orlookupinformation.
9.IalwayskeepthingssecretwhenI________________(上网).
10.AndsoIuseanonsensenameformy____________________(网络身份).
重点知识合作探究
1
blogn.博客 vi.写博客(教材P26)
归纳
拓展
(1)经常刷微博,你知道这些词用英语怎么说吗?
blogpost博文;博客帖子 microblog微博;fans/followers粉丝;mutualfollowing互粉;forward转发;comment,toleaveacomment评论;aWeiboupdate/post一条微博;privatemessage私信;floodthescreen刷屏;submit发布;refresh/reload刷新;reply回复;blockthisuser/addtoblacklist拉黑;reviewandreposttheWeibo评论并转发;unfollow脱粉
(2)bloggingv.写博客(blog的ing形式)
(3)bloggern.写博客的人;博主
①Sofar,Sina_Micro-BloghasbeenleadingthemarketinChina.
到目前为止,中国微博市场仍是新浪微博占领先地位。
②Iwasthenabletoquitmyjobandbeabloggerandauthorfulltime.
后来,我得到机会辞去了之前的工作,成为了全职博客写稿人和作家。
③IblogforMSNforexample,ajobthatcameaboutviaTwitter.
例如,我为MSN撰写博客,这工作是通过Twitter得到的。
(1)单句语法填空
①Ineeditformy________(blog),myotherwriting,forkeepingintouchwithfamilyandfriends.
②Whilemost________(blog)commentonnewsreportedelsewhere,somedotheirownreporting.
(2)单句写作
①他们异常渴望刷新微博,如果他们错过了最新消息,他们会感到不安。
Theyaresourgetorefreshthe________________,theypanicwhentheymissthelatestnews.
②我读了一份你参与撰写的报告或我读了你写的博客。
IreadareportthatyoucontributedtoorI________________thatyouwrote.
2
chatvi.聊天;闲聊(教材P26)
归纳
拓展
(1)chatwithsb.与某人聊天
chatsb.up说甜言蜜语;与异性搭讪聊天
chatabout闲谈关于……的话题
chatonline网上聊天
(2)chatn.聊天;闲聊
haveachat聊天;闲聊
chatroom聊天室
①Jameslikeschatting_withhisclassmatesduringrecess.
詹姆士喜欢在休息的时候与同学闲谈。
②Myboyfriendalwayschats_me_up.
我的男朋友总是跟我说甜言蜜语。
③Wechatted_aboutAndy'sperformanceinhisconcert.Itwasmarvelous!
我们谈及安蒂在演唱会上的表现,真的十分精彩!
④Theywantedtomakeyouabletochat_onlineasquickandsimpleaspossible.
他们想让你在网上聊天尽可能快速和简单。
(1)单句语法填空
①Ienjoyachat________afriend.
②Shehadhadawoman-to-woman________withMrsHardie.
③Shewentstraightoverandtriedtochathim________.
④Whateveryouwanttochat________,we'lldoittonight.
(2)单句写作
上午,我用瑞典话和拉尔斯聊了一会。
Ihad________________LarsinthemorningandspokeSwedish.
3
streamvt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频/视频文件);流出 vi.流动 n.小河;溪(教材P26)
归纳
拓展
(1)streamfrom/down(液体或气体)流;流动;流出
crossastream穿过一条小溪
(2)astreamofsth.流;(液)流;(气)流
be/comeonstream投产;投入使用
mountainstream山涧
①Bloodwasstreaming_fromherhead.
血从她头上流出来。
②A_stream_ofbloodflowedfromthewound.
一股鲜血从伤口流出来。
③Thenewcomputersystemcomes_on_streamnextmonth.
新的计算机系统下月投入使用。
(1)单句语法填空
①Tearsstreamed________hisface.
②I'vehadasteadystream________visitors.
(2)单句写作
在首尔,即便是乘地铁上下班的人都能在手机上播放流媒体电影,哪怕是在地下很深的地方。
InSeoul,evensubwaystraphangerscan____________ontheirphones,deepbeneaththeground.
4
identityn.身份;个性(教材P27)
归纳
拓展
(1)identitycard身份证
identitytheft身份盗窃
identitywithsb./sth.与某人/某物相同;一致
identitybetweenAandB在A和B之间有同一性
(2)identifyvt.识别;认出;认为某物与另一物等同
identifysb./sth.assb./sth.确认某人/某物为……
identifysth.withsth.认为某物等同于某物;与……相关联
identifywithsb./sth.认同……
①Notonlydidsheloseherpurse,butshealsolostheridentity_cardandcreditcard.
她不但丢失了钱包,还丢失了她的身份证与信用卡。
②There'sacloseidentity_betweenfansandtheirteam.
球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。
③Thepoliceidentifiedthegunmanasamiddle-agedman.
警察确认枪手是一个中年男人。
④Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.
个人不能将幸福与财富划等号。
(1)单句语法填空
①Their________(identity)werekeptsecret.
②Hewastoofarawaytobeableto________(identity).
③Inmanycases,theclothespeoplewearidentifythem________belongingtoaparticularsocialclass.
(2)单句写作
警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。
Thepolicearetryingtodiscover________________thekiller.
5
Itdepends.看情况;那得看情况;这得看情况(教材P27)
剖析
口语中说It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况”。
归纳
拓展
(1)dependon/upon+sb./sth.依靠、依赖、取决于某人或某物
(2)dependon/upon+sb.+todo/doing指望、依靠某人做某事
(3)dependon/upon+从句
①—ShouldIdressupordressdownonthefirstdate?
—It_depends.
——第一次约会我应该穿得正式一些,还是休闲一些?
——视情况而定。
②Whetherwe'llgocampingdepends_ontheweather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
③I'mdepending_onyoutodothework.
我指望你做这工作。
④Itdepends_onwhetherwehaveenoughtime.
这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
名师点津 dependon/upon后不直接接that-从句,此时,须在that前加it,即dependonitthat。
(1)单句语法填空
①Itdepends________thespecificcircumstances.
②________dependsonhowmuchtimeIhavetoday.
③Youcandependon________thatshewillcomeintime.
④They'redependingonhim________(finish)thejobbyFriday.
(2)单句写作
——但你能在这所房子里待多久呢?
——我不知道,这要看情况。
—Buthowlongcanyoustayinthehouse?
—Idon'tknow.______________.
学习效果随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asa________(博主)andwriter,Ispendalotoftimeatthecomputer.
2.Itwassaidthethiefusedafalse________(身份).
3.He'sbeenonthecomputerallmorning,________(聊天)withhisfriends.
4.Hegotintothedrivingseatandstartedthe________(引擎).
5.Hurryup!
Waterhasalready________(流出)outoftheburstpipeandontothefloor.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
NicoleO'NeilisaSydneyhousewifewhocomesfromafamilyoftightrelations.
Shehaspaidaspecial,heartfelttributetohergrandmother,whosheaffectionately(亲切地)calledMormor,aftershepassedawayearlierinJanuary.
The37yearoldtooktoInstagramonWednesdaytopayherrespects,shewrote,“ThankyouforhelpingshapethewomanI'vebecome.”Sherevealed
herfamily'sheartbreak
,sharingabeautifulsnapofherselfclosetoherMormor.“Mybeautifulgrandmotherslippedquietlyawayearlierthismonthafterbattlingtheawfuldisease,dementia(痴呆),”shewrote.
Nicolecalledhergrandmotheroneofthemostinfluentialpeopleinherlife,whotaughthervaluablelifelessonsthatshehasgoneontopassonto
herowntwodaughters.“Shetaughtmetheoldwaysoftheyesterdayworld—cooking,baking,sewing,yetshetoldmeIcoulddoanythingIwanted,andbeanyoneIwantedtobe,”shesaid.
Theformerbeautyqueenpraisedhergrandmother'sliberal(开明的)views,worldlyknowledgeandwealthofgoodadvice.
Shealsorevealedthatshewasadevotedgranddaughterwhocalledhergrandmothereverydayfor25years:
“Somedaysjusttosayhello,andonsomedayswe'dtalkforhours,dissecting(解剖)mydayandmyworries.”
“ThankyouforhelpingshapethewomanI'vebecome,”shesaid.“Thankyouforbeingthemostamazinggrandmotheranyonecouldeverdreamofandthankyouforraisingthemostincredible
motheranyonecouldeverwishfor,”Nicoleadding.
Concludingheremotionalpost,themotheroftwowrot