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六年级复习
六年级复习
名词的数和所有格
一、名词分为:
可数名词,不可数名词。
二、可数名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:
family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:
knife-knives half-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, .tooth-teeth deer—deer goose—geese fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
6、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:
1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:
plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
I’ll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2) 用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of ( 一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......)
a piece of ( 一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋)
如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)
三,名词所有格 1,单数名词所有格:
+’s (有生命的) 如:
grandma’s house
2,复数名词所有格:
+’ 如:
teachers’ office
3,两者共有的物品:
后者+’s 如:
Jenny and Jean’s bedroom.
4,两者分别拥有的物品:
分别+’s 如:
Tim’s and Jack’s toy
5,Of + 名词 (无生命的) 如:
the map of China.
将下列名词变成复数形式
1book 2, duck 3,houses 4, orange
5,class 6, box 7,watch 8,bus
9, city 10, factory 11, country 12, family
13, hero 14, potato 15, piano 16, knife
17, leaf 18, life 19, fish 20 sheep
21, foot 22, tooth 23, man 24, man
25, woman 26, fireman 27,policeman 28, postman
29, child 30, mouse
按照例子写出英文。
例子:
two glasses of water.
1, 一杯茶 2, 两杯牛奶 3, 三袋米 4,两碗水
5, 一片面包 6,六张纸 7,一瓶果汁 8, 一箱苹果
9,两双鞋
五,选择填空
1, They come from different ____
A, country B, countries C, a country D, countries
2, How many ___ do you see in the picture?
A, tomatos B, tomatoes C, tomato D, the tomato
3, They are ___
A, woman teachers B, women teachers C, women teacher D, woman teacher
4, Would you like ___, please?
A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters
5, There are some ___ in these ___
A, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes
6, There is some ___ on the plate.
A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears
六,用正确的所有格填空
1, _____ bedroom is dirty. (Ben)
2, _______ bag is nice. (My sister )
3, Is that the ________ bike (postman)
4, He is ____________ brother. (Mike and Tom)
5, those are my _________ cars (friends)
6, 一幅中国地图_________________
数词 表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
基数词 序数词
0 zero
1 one first/1st 第一
2 two second/2nd 第二
3 three third/3rd 第三
4 four fourth/4th 第四
5 five fifth/5th 第五
6 six sixth/6th 第六
7 seven seventh/7th 第七
8 eight eighth/8th 第八
9 nine ninth/9th 第九
10 ten tenth/10th 第十
11 eleven eleventh/11th 第十一
12 twelve twelfth/12th 第十二
13 thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三
14 fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四
15 fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五
16 sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六
17 seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七
18 eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八
19 nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九
20 twenty twentieth/20th 第二十
21 Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一
22 Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd 第二十二
23 Twenty-three twenty-third/23rd 第二十三
30 thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十
40 forty fortieth/40th 第四十
50 fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十
60 sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十
70 seventy seventieth/70th 第七十
80 eighty eightieth/80th 第八十
90 ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十
100 hundred hundredth/100th 第一百
月份:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
星期:
周一:
Monday;周二:
Tuesday;周三:
Wednesday;
周四:
Thursday;周五:
Friday;周六:
Saturday;周日:
Sunday
时间计量单词 :
second 秒, minute分 , quarter一刻钟 hour 小时 day 天 week 周
month 月 year 年 century 世纪 morning早晨 ,noon中午 afternoon 下午 night傍晚 midnight深夜
基数词规律:
1, 1至12各不同
2,13至19都以teen 结尾
3,20至90 的整十数都以ty 结尾
4,21至 91 的非整数:
整数与个数间加 “一”
5,百是hundred, 千是thousand
序数词规律:
1,第一至第三有独立式
2,2,第四至第十二加th (除fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 外)
3, 3, 整十数:
y 改I 加eth
4,4, 21至99 间的非整十数:
在整数基数词后加“一”,然后加上个位序数词。
5,基数词变序数词口诀:
基变序,有规律。
6,一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。
7,八减t,九去e,(eighth, ninth), f 来把ve替。
(twelfth).
8,单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(twentieth).
9, 若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。
(twenty-first)
数词的用法:
时间表达法:
1, 直接表达法 1:
53 One fifty-three 8:
00 eight o’clock
2, 间接表达法 8:
15 a quarter past eight
9:
30 half past nine 11:
25 twenty-five past eleven.
11:
50 ten to twelve
年月日的表达法:
年用基数词,日用序数词。
1,月日年, January (the) 19th, 2009 2, 日月年, the 19th of January, 2009
按照例子,用两种方法表示日期
例子:
2009年1月1日 January 1st, 2009; the 1st of January, 2009
1, 2005年6月7日:
2,1998年 3月2日:
3, 2009 年 7月21日:
4, 1976年8月3日:
5, 2015年5月15日:
6, 1843 年 9月13日:
代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),
宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.
口诀:
形容词性物主代词能力差,自己不能来当家,后面需把名词加。
名词性物主代词能力强,自己独来又独往。
练习题:
一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
二, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3.Who is there?
It’s _____. 是谁啊?
是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7. I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______?
Yes, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗?
是,它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.
15. Whose bike is this?
It’s _ _____ (= ___ __ ______). 这是谁的自行车?
是她的。
16. Is that car ______?
Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?
是的,它是我的。
三,改错。
1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I.
3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins.
5. Thses are they desks. 6. lisen, her is singing a pop song. 7. Who is he?
---His my cousin. 8. What is he father?
9. His pen is red ,but my is blue.
四,用物主代词填空。
My bag is yellow,_______(her bag) is red,_______(his bag) is blue and _________(your) bag is pink.
What’s ________ (you) name?
________ (I ) name is Sally.
Is this ______ (you) book?
No,it isn’t, it’s ________.(her book)
This is _______ (we) classroom. ______ (They) classroom is over there.
This is not _______ (he) book. ________ (his book) is over there.
This is not ________( I ) book. _________ (my book) is in the bag.
五,选择正确的答案。
1, Is ____ new house larger than ____?
A, you, them B, your, theirs C, your, them
2, ____ classroom is here. ____ is over there.
A, Ours, Theirs B, Our, Their C, Our, Theirs
3, Let ____ begin ____ class.
A, us, us B, us, our C, we, our
4, Please give ____ and ____ friend some tea.
A, me, my B, I, my C, mine, mine
5, Here are two bags. ____ is ____?
A, Who’s, yours B, What, your C, which, yours
6, My watch is broken. Can you repair (修理) ____ for ____?
A, it, I B, it, me C, it, we
7, My cousin put on my dress and I put on ____.
A, she B, her C, hers
8, ____ uncle took ____ to a basketball match yesterday afternoon.
A, His, he B, His, him C, He, his
9, These flowers are for ____.
A, you and I B, you and we C, you and me
10, Look at these monkeys. Let’s feed ____ some bananas.
A, they B, their C, them
11, This isn’t ____ bag . ____ is at home.
A, your, Yours B, your, Your C, yours, Your
12, There are forty students in Class 1. Twenty-three of ____ are girls
A, their B, them C, they
13, Who’s singing over there ?
____ is Sandy’s sister.
A, That B, It C, She