浙江省丽水市 学年高三英语模拟测试Word版含答案详解.docx
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浙江省丽水市学年高三英语模拟测试Word版含答案详解
浙江省丽水市2018-2019学年高三英语模拟测试
第—部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What'sthetimenow?
A.7:
40.B.7:
20.C.7:
30.
2.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Atthestore.C.Athome.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Gotoseethemovie.B.VisitSusanna.C.Dohisownbusiness.
4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Customerandbankclerk.B.Employeeandmanager.C.Pilotandtourist.
5.Whoisthewoman?
A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Apatient.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.
6.Whydoesthemanlookterrible?
A.Becausehehadanaccident.
B.Becausehewascaughtintrafficjams.
C.Becausehewaslateforhisregulartrain.
7.Howwillthemangotoworknextweek?
A.He'llusepublictransportation.B.He’lldrivehiscar.C.He'llwalk.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforinformation.B.Offeringsuggestions.
C.Lookingforabuilding.
9.WhatdoesDrMatsonlooklike?
A.Hehaslongbrownhair.B.Heisshortandthin.
C.Hewearsamoustache.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whomdidthewomanbuyabookfor?
A.Veronica.B.Cynthia.C.George.
11.Whatpresentdidthewomangivethetwinlastyear?
A.Abook.B.Somelipsticksandapairofearrings.
C.Abottleofperfume.
12.Whydidn'tthewomanbuyBrendaascarf?
A.Thescarfisquiteexpensive.B.Brendadoesn'tlikethescarf.
C.Brendahasalreadyhadmany.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwasPaulconcernedabout?
A.Hisprofessor.B.Hisfinalexam.C.Goinghomeearly.
14.WhydidthewomantellPaulnottoworry?
A.Theaverageisimportant.B.Chemistryisnothismajor.
C.Physicsismoreimportant.
15.Whydidn'tPaullookforhisphysicsgrade?
A.Itwasn'tavailable.B.Hedidn'ttakePhysics.
C.Chemistrywasworryinghim.
16.Whatdidthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Repeatingtheclass.B.Goinghomerightaway.C.Gettingsomecoffee.
听10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Problemsfromteenageralcoholism.
B.Thecausesofteenageralcoholism.
C.Teenageralcoholism.
18.Atwhatanagerangearestudentseasytogetaddictedtoalcohol?
A.12-19.B.15-20.C.10-16.
19.What'stheresultofalcoholism?
A.Teenagersmayhavefeweraccidents.
B.Teenagersmayhaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.
C.Teenagersmaylosetheirinterestinmanyactivitiesandbecomepessimistic.
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthispassage?
A.TeenageralcoholismisaseriousproblemintheUSA.
B.TeenageralcoholismisnotaseriousproblemintheUSA.
C.Mostparentshavesetagoodexamplefortheirkids.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThehistoryofAustralianRulesFootball
AustralianRulesFootballiscalledbymanynicknames.Loversofthegamejustcallit"football"or"footy."Whencontrastedwithotherformsoffootball,itiscalled"AussieRules"or"AFL".AFLstandsforAustralianFootballLeague,whichisthemostprestigiousleagueinAustralia.
AustraliaRulesFootballwascreatedbyTomWillsin1858.Hewantedtocreateasportthatwouldkeepcricketplayersfitthroughthewinter.Hebeganbywritingaletterthatexplainedhispurposetoasportsmagazine.Italsocalledforthecreationofafootballclub.In1858,WillsandothersplayedanexperimentalmatchthatwasthefirstgameofAustralianfootball.Butfewdetailsaboutthismatchhavesurvived.
OnAugust7,1858,twoimportanteventsforthegameoccurred.TheMelbourneFootballClubwasfounded.Itwasoneoftheworld'sfirstfootballclubsinanycode.Also,afamousmatchbetweenMelbourneGrammarSchoolandScotchCollegewasplayed.Itwasumpired(仲裁)byTomWills.AseconddayofplaytookplaceonAugust21,andthentherewasathirdandfinaldayonSeptember4.Thetwoschoolshavecompetedeveryyearsince.
Thegameisplayedbetweentwoteamsof18playersonanovalthatcanalsobeusedforcricket.Theseplayingfieldscanbeupto185mlong.Thisisalmostfourtimesthesizeoffieldsusedinotherformsoffootball.
Apointcalled"abehind"isscoredwhentheballgoesacrossthelineandbetweenagoalpostandabehindpost.Abehindpointisalsoscorediftheballistouchedbyanybodypartofeitherteam'smemberasitpassesbetweenthegoalposts.Agoalisworthsixpoints,andabehindisworthonepoint.
21.Accordingtoparagraphl,allofthefollowingarenicknamesforAustralianRulesFootballEXCEPT_________.
A.soccerB.footyC.AussieRulesD.AFL
22.Accordingtothepassage,TomWillscreatedAustralianRulesFootballbecause__________.
A.helikedcontributingtosportsmagazines
B.hewantedtoumpireagamebetweenMelbourneGrammarandScotchCollege
C.hewantedcricketplayerstokeephealthyduringthewinter
D.hewantedtojointhemostprestigiousleagueinAustralia
23.Theunderlinedphraseinanycodeinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.ofanynameB.inanyorderC.inanycountryD.ofanystyle
B
Lastmonth,votersinthesecondCongressionalDistrictinNewOrleans,Louisiana,madeahistoricchoice.TheyelectedAnh"Joseph"CaoaVietnamese-AmericanRepublicanpartymember,astheirrepresentative.ItisthefirsttimeinoveronehundredyearsthatvotersinthisareaofNewOrleanselectedanon-democraticPartylawmaker.And,AnhCaoisthefirstVietnamese-AmericantobeelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongress(议会).
AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettowhereheisnow.HewasborninSaigoninnineteensixty-sevenduringthewarinVietnam.Innineteenseventy-five,NorthVietnamesetroopstookcontrolofSaigon.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.AnhCaolivedwithhisuncleinIndian,thenlatermovedtoHouston,Texas.
Hedecidedtoworkforsocialjusticeinanon-religiousway.So,heworkedasalawyerinNewOrleans.
HejoinedtheRepublicanPartyandbecameactiveonlocalandstatepoliticalcommittees.HedecidedtocompeteagainsthislocalrepresentativeinCongress,WilliamJefferson,whohadbeeninofficesincenineteenninety-one.MinisterJefferson'sreelectioncampaignwasnothelpedbyfederalcorruptionchargesagainsthim.
MisterCaowontheelection.Thatnighthesaidthatneverinhislifedidhethinkhecouldbeacongressman.HesaidtheAmericandreamisaliveandwell.
24.Whichstatementaccordingtothisnewsistrue?
A.Anh“Joseph”CaowaselectedaVietnamese-AmericanDemocraticpartymember.
B.ItisthefirsttimeeverthatvotersinthisareaofNew-Orlearishaveelectedanon-DemocraticPartymember
C.ThefirstVietamese-AmericanelectedtotheUnitedStateCongressisAnhCao.
D.AllthevotersinUSAmadeahistoricchoice.
25.WhichdescriptionaboutAnh"Joseph"Caoistrue?
A.AnhCaowentthroughdifficulttimestogettheachievementnow.
B.Hewasborninnineteensixty-seven.'
C.Hewasseparatedfromhisfamilyformanyyears.
D.Alloftheaboveareright.
26.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Anh"Joseph"wasborninVietnam.
B.ThelawmakersinthisareaofNewOrleansusedtobedemocraticforoveracentury.
C.Anh"Joseph"determinedtocooperatewithWilliamJefferson.
D.AlltheCandidatesinNewOrleansalwayssupportedWilliamJefferson
C
ThefirstorganizedsystemforsendingmessagesbeganinEgyptaround1500B.C.ThissystemdevelopedbecausethepharaohsfrequentlyneededtosendmessagesupanddowntheNileRiverinordertokeeptheirempirerunningsmoothly.Later,thePersiansdevelopedamoreefficientsystemforsendingmessagesusingmenandhorses.MessagescarriersrodealongtheroadsystemstretchingfromoneendofthePersianEmpiretotheother.Alongtheseroads,freshmenandhorseswaitedatspecialstationstotakeandpassalonganymessagesthatneededtobesent.Thestationswhereriderspassedmessagesbackandforthwerebuilt23kilometersapart,sothemenandhorseswereabletotravelquicklybetweenthem.TheRomanslatertookuphisideaandimproveditbyusingamoreadvancedandextensiveroadsystem.
InChina,however,KublaiKhanhadbuiltuphisownsystemfordeliveringmessages.ThissystemworkedinthesamebasicwayastheRomansystem.ThedifferencewasthatKublaiKhankept300,000horsesalongtheroadsofthisdeliverylines.Therewereover10,000stationswhereamessagewouldbepassedfromoneridertoanotherwithafreshhorse.Inthisway,KublaiKhancouldreceivemessagesfromanywhereinthecountryinonlyafewdays.
Itwasnotuntilthe1500sthatawell-organizedpostalsystemappearedagaininEurope.Onefamily,thevonTaxisfamily,gainedtherighttodelivermailfortheHolyRomanEmpireandpartsofSpain.Thisfamilycontinuedtocarrymail,bothgovernmentandprivate,throughoutEuropeforalmost300years.
In1653,aFrenchman,RenouarddeVelayer,establishedasystemfordeliveringpostinParis.Postalchargesatthattimewerepaidbytherecipient,butdeVelayer'ssystemwasuniquebyallowingthesendertopre-paythecharges,inasimilarwaytothemodernstamp.Unfortunately,deVelayer'ssystemcametoanendwhenjealouscompetitorsputlivemiceinhisletterboxes,ruininghisbusiness.Eventually,government-controlledpostalsystemstookoverfromprivatepostalbusinesses,andbythe1700sgovernmentownershipofmostpostalsystemsinEuropewasanacceptedfac