新人教版必修二 Word版含答案.docx

新人教版必修二 Word版含答案.docx

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新人教版必修二Word版含答案

阶段性测试题二（必修二质量过关检测）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg'sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.

Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfinsoupisnolongercool.

Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction（灭绝）—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend,particularlyinmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.

InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.

OverseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadshavebeenunderwayforthepastfewyears.Theseeffortsallshowsignsofsuccess,onboththesupplysideandthedemandsideoftradeinsharkfins.

Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingmarinelife.

Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury（奢侈的）goodshasbecomeafullscalewar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhighendproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.

文章大意：

对野生动物的保护正在进行中。

21．Theunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph3probablymeans________.

A．show　　　　　　　　B．keep

C．followD．change

答案：

D　猜测词义题。

由转折词But可知，所在句意为：

我们已经开始“扭转”这一趋势。

22．Fromthepassage,weknow________.

A．JackieChanandAngLeemakefinsouppopular

B．alotofwildanimalshavebeenkilledforproducts

C．StevenSpielberg'sJawsinspiresustoprotectsharks

D．thenumberofAfricanelephantshasbeenincreased

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句话“ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfinsoupisnolongercool.”可知，成龙和李安使鱼翅汤不再流行，所以A项错误；由第一段第一句话“Asweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg'sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.”可知，斯皮尔伯格的《大白鲨》使人们产生了对鲨鱼的恐怖，所以C项正确；由最后一段第三句话“ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.”可知，D项错误；由倒数第二段可知，B项正确。

23．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Moreanimalsforhighendproductswillbesaved.

B．Peoplehavekickedthehabitofhavingsharkfinsoup.

C．Sharkfinswillnotbeavailableanymoreinrestaurants.

D．Globaleffortshavesucceededinstoppingkillingwildanimals.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

由最后一段最后一句话“Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhighendproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.”可推知，在全世界人们的努力下，更多的动物会受到保护。

所以A项正确；其他三项都不对。

B

OnMay23rdtheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturewillmeettodiscussthepressingtopicofwildpigs.Thesebeasts,whichnumber6millionorso,areanincreasingbother.Attheirworst,theycandamagecrops,spreaddiseases,attackhumansandkillfarmanimals.Andthingsaregettingworse:

astudyshowthattheyarelikelytodoubleinnumberoverthenext3years.Whyisitsohardtocontrolwildpigs?

IntroducedtoAmericainthe16thcentury,andrelatedtothewildpigsfoundinEurope,wildpigscanbefoundin75%ofallstates.Nosinglelawexiststocontrolthemandregulationsdifferbetweenstates:

whileinMissouritheycanonlybeshotifmetbychance,inTexashuntingisactivelyencouraged.A“porkchopper”lawallowsTexanhunterstoshootwildpigsfromhelicopters,andsomepeopleinLouisianahaveevenbuilttheirownpighuntingdrone（无人机）.Aswellasbeingpopularwithhunters,wildpigsarecheaperforgameraiserstobreed（饲养）thandeer.InMichiganandPennsylvaniasuggestedbansontheprivatebreedingofpigsforhuntinghavecausedquarrelsbetweengameraisersandwildlifeofficials.

Wildpigs'doublenature——consideredpestsbyfarmers,butvaluedbyhunters——makesithardtopasslawstocontrolthem.Twootherfactorsalsocontribute.Nearly70%oflandinAmericaisprivatelyowned.Anditisdifficultforlawmakerstoimpose（强加）breedingandhuntinglawsonprivatelandowners.Secondly,itishardtodefineawildpig.

Insomestates,lawsarebeingintroducedtoredefinetheterm“wildanimal”tokeepoutwildpigs.Thisisgoodnewsforthoseraisingpigsforhunting,butlessaretothosewhoconsiderthempestswhosenumbershouldbelimited.Meanwhile,discussionscontinueoverhowtodealwiththisproblem.

文章大意：

为何野猪数量难控制？

美国农业部在会议上讨论“野猪”这个迫切问题。

24．Peoplearenotpermittedtohuntwildpigsfreelyin________.

A．TexasB．Michigan

C．MissouriD．Louisiana

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Nosinglelawexiststocontrolthemandregulationsdifferbetweenstates:

whileinMissouritheycanonlybeshotifmetbychance可以知道是在密苏里州。

故C正确。

25．Whydothegameraiserspreferraisingwildpigstodeer?

A．It'sdifficulttoraisedeer.

B．Wildpigsareinlargenumbers.

C．Deerarenotpopularwithhunters.

D．Theycanbenefitmorefromwildpigs.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段Aswellasbeingpopularwithhunters,wildpigsarecheaperforgameraiserstobreed（饲养）thandeer.可知野猪也比鹿的养殖成本更低。

故D正确。

26．WhichisNOTthereasonforthedifficultyincontrollingwildpigs?

A．Thedifficultyofpassingeffectivelaws.

B．Thehighpercentageoflandownedprivately.

C．Thefarmers'unwillingnesstoshootwildpigs.

D．Thepopularityofraisingwildpigsinmanystates.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段的首句Wildpigs'doublenature——consideredpestsbyfarmers,butvaluedbyhunters可知C选项与文章表达不相符合。

故C正确。

27．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Whyarewildpigssohardtocontrol?

B．Arewildpigspestsorwildanimals?

C．Wildpigs——anincreasingdangerintheUS.

D．Howtodealwiththeproblemofwildpigs?

答案：

A　主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述美国“野猪”为何数量难以控制这个迫切问题，故A符合文章的标题。

故A正确。

C

Steveknewhe'dbeenadoptedasababy,andwhenheturned18,in2003,hedecidedhe'dtrytotrackdownhisbirthmother.Theagencyfromwhichhe'dbeenadoptedgavehimhismother'sname:

Tallady.Butonlinesearchesdidn'tturnupanyresultsaboutit,andStevehadtoletitgo.

In2007,though,hesearchedforthenameagainonline.Thistime,thesearchresultsincludedahomeaddressneartheLowe'sstorewhereSteve,then22,workedasadeliveryman.Whenhementionedthecoincidencetohisboss,hisbosssaid,“YoumeanTallady,whoworkshere？

”

SteveandTallady,acashier,hadsaidhellotoeachotherafewtimesatthestore,butthey'dneverreallytalked.Hehadn'tevenknownhername.Stevethoughttherewasnopossiblewayshewashismotherthoughtheysharedthesamename.Forafewmonths,SteveavoidedTallady.“Iwasn'tsurehowtoapproachher，”hetoldalocalreporter.Finally,theagencyvolunteeredtoarrangetheirreunion.

WhenTalladyrealizedthattheniceguyshe'dbeenwavingatwashisson,shesobbed.She'dalwayshopedtomeetherbirthsononeday.Laterthatday,motherandsontalkedforalmostthreehoursatanearbybar.She'dgivenhimupforadoptionin1985,whenshewas23.“Iwasn'treadytobeamother，”shetoldhim.Marriedwithtwootherchildren,Talladysays,“Ihaveacompletefamilynow.”

文章大意：

Steve是一名被收养的男孩，他一直想找到自己的亲生母亲。

2003年，没有成功。

2007年，通过网络，他发现和自己在同一家商店工作的Tallady竟然就是自己的亲生母亲。

真是一次非同寻常的母子重聚。

28．Stevegaveuptheonlinesearchforhisbirthmotherin2003because________.

A．theagencydidn'tgivehimanyhelp

B．therewasnoinformationabouthismother

C．hismotherdidn'tturnuponline

D．hemissedtheinformationabouthismother

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句话“Butonlinesearchesdidn'tturnupanyresultsaboutit,andStevehadtoletitgo.”可知。

29．WhatdidStevefindabouthismotheronlinein2007?

A．Herhomeaddress.B．Herfullname.

C．Herboss'sname.D．Hernewjob.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句话“Thistime,thesearchresultsincludedahomeaddressneartheLowe'sstore...”可知。

30．WhySteveavoidedTalladyformonths?

A．Becauseshedidn'twanttotalktohim.

B．Becausehewasn'tfullypreparedforthereunion.

C．Becauseshewasverydifficulttoapproach.

D．Becausehedidn'tthinkshewashisbirthmother.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

由第三段第五句话“Iwasn'tsurehowtoapproachher”可知，Steve对母子重聚没有心理准备。

31．Thebesttitleforthetextis________.

A．TheLoveofMother

B．AnUnexpectedMeeting

C．ThePoweroftheInternet

D．AnUnusualReunion

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

由文章大意可知。

D

ToFriendorNottoFriend

Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe'reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?

Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?

Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.

Thesed