河南省洛阳市东方外国语学校学年八年级下学期月考英语试题答案+解析.docx

河南省洛阳市东方外国语学校学年八年级下学期月考英语试题答案+解析.docx

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河南省洛阳市东方外国语学校学年八年级下学期月考英语试题答案+解析

河南省洛阳市东方外国语学校2020-2021学年八年级下学期月考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

Therewasalittleboywithabadtemper.Hisfathergavehimsomenailstodriveintothebackfence.Afewdayslater,itbegantobecomeless.Hefounditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.

Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboyshouldnowpulloutonenailforeachdaywhenhewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.

Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookatthefence.Itwillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascar（痕迹）justlikethis.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI’msorry.Thewound（伤口）isstillthere.Averbal（言语）woundisasbadasaphysical（肉体）one.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号。

1．Whowasinabadtemper?

A．theboy’sfatherB．theboy’sfriendC．thelittleboyD．aman

2．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto______.

A．thefirstdayB．thefenceC．thenailD．theboy’stemper

3．Thewayofpullingoutnailsisto______.

A．makeone’stemperless

B．makeonebeabletoholdone’stemper

C．leaveascaronsomeone

D．hurtsomeone

4．Theboythoughtthat______.

A．itwaseasyforhimtodrivethenailsintothefence

B．drivingnailsintothefenceiseasierthanholdinghistemper

C．holdinghistemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence

D．itwaseasyforhimtolosehistemperafterdrivingnails

5．Welearnfromthereadingthat______.

A．fatherisamanwithbadtemper

B．ittookalongtimefortheboy’stempertobecomeless

C．fatherisgoodathelpingonewhoiseasytolosetemper

D．theboyisgoodatdrivingnailsintothefence

Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.

Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme-mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltroughagainstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!

”Shedidn’tsayanything,butsheneverdiditagain.

Yearslater,Imissedmother’shandsandhergood-nightkissonmyforehead,I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid-70s,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.

Nowmyownchildrenhavegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead,thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow（眉毛）.

Takingmymom’shand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather,butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciation（感激）formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt（内疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

6．Thewriteroncegotangrywithhermotherwhen______.

A．hermothertouchedherfacetosaygoodnight.

B．hermothersaidshedidn’tloveheranymore.

C．shefoundhermotherwasinpoorhealth.

D．hermotherworriedabouthertoomuch.

7．Yearslaterthewritermissedhermother’shandsbecause______.

A．sheknewhermotherwastoooldtosupportherself

B．shecouldn’tcookfoodaswellashermother

C．hermotherdidn’tgetangryatherimpolitewords

D．shewasthankfulforhermom’sloveandhardwork

8．Theword“rough”means“______”inChinese.

A．轻柔的B．细腻的C．粗糙的D．光滑的

9．Thesentence,“Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow,”showsthatthewriter’smother______.

A．hadnevertouchedherbrowbefore.

B．stilllovedher,evenaftermanyyears.

C．didn’tloveherasmuchasbefore.

D．hadveryroughlips.

10．Wecanknowfromthestorythat______.

A．thewriter’smotherfeltsorryforherbehavior

B．thewritelikedstayingwithhermotheratnight

C．thewriterfeltsorryforherwordssomeyearsago

D．thewriterwasaloneandlivedwithhermother

Moreandmorepeoplemakedonationstocharitiesordosomethingtohelpothers.Nowlet’sknowsomeofthem.

JangNara

ShewasbornonMarch18,1981.SheisaSouthKoreansinger.JangdoessomecharityworksuchassendingfreemilktothehungryNorthKoreachildren.Recently.Jangheldaconcertforchildrenwithleukemia（白血病）inChina.

WangYingzhao

Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1927.Hemademoneybypickinguprubbish.Hedonated（捐赠）morethantwohundredthousandyuantohelppoorstudents.

CongFei

HebecameasuccessfulsingerinShenzhen.Hehashelped178poorstudentsanddisabled（伤残的）peopleformorethan10years.Beforehediedin2006,hedecidedtodonatehiscorneas（角膜）topeoplewitheyeproblems.Hehelpedsixpeopleseetheworld.

JackieChan

JackieChanwasbornonApril7,1945.In2007,actionstarJackieChenspentmuchofhisfreetimevisitingthefarthestpartsofChina.JackieChanhasmadeseveraltripstothesepoorvillages,bringingwarmingclothingandschoolthings,andhelpingtobuildschools.

11．JangNarahelda______forchildrenwithleukemiainChina.

A．meetingB．partyC．concertD．program

12．WangYingzhaohelped______.

A．poorstudentsB．poorstudentsanddisabledpeople

C．peoplewitheyeproblemsD．thehungryNorthKoreanchildren

13．CongFeidiedin______.

A．1927B．1982C．2006D．2007

14．Thepassagetellsusabout______.

A．somefamousstars

B．somepeoplewhoareinbadhealth

C．somestudentsinthepoorfamily

D．somepeoplewhomakedonations

15．Formthepassagewecanknow______.

A．JangNarahelped178poorstudents.

B．JackieChanhelpedtobuildschoolsforpoorchildren

C．WangYingzhaowasborninarichfamily

D．CongFeihelpedmorethansixpeopleseetheworld

二、补全短文5选5

Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn’tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.OneafternoonIwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn’tmuchtosee.16．“WhichwayshouldIgo?

”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath（小路）,thentheother. Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.

Theleftonewaswide（宽阔的）andclean.17．.Thoughtheflowersweren’tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!

Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn’tlooknice. Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tmakeupmymind.

18．Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!

Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.

Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI’dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.19．Iknewtheydidn’tbelieveme.Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.

Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.20．Youmaygetabigsurprise!

根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

A．Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

B．Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.

C．ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.

D．Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.

E.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

三、完型填空

Ilivedinahappyfamily.21ofparentslovemeandtheyneverletmedoanychores.Mydadisagood22,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherchores23sweepingthefloorandwashingclothes.

Lastweekend,myparentswereout,soIhadtolookafter24.Intheafternoon,Iwas25,soI26tocookameal.I27didthisbefore,buthowhardwoulditbe?

Myfatherisagoodcook,andthenImust28himinsomeways.Finally,Idecidedtocook29.Itookoutthechickenfromthefridgeandputitinthewaterfor30.Whenthepanofoilonthestovebecamevery31,Ithrewthechickenintoit.Immediately（立刻）,thepanblewupinflames（火苗）.Istoodthereforafewsecondsnotknowinghowit32beforeIthrewtheflamingpanintothesink（水槽）andturnedonthetap（水龙头）.After33mybreath,Inoticedthewhitetablenexttothestoveandtheceiling（天花板）becameblack.Ispentthenexthourtryingtocleanupthe34.

Perhapsmylifeisn’tas35asIeverthought,andthere’salwayssomethingIneedtolearn.

21．A．AllB．EitherC．NeitherD．Both

22．A．cookB．workerC．teacherD．driver

23．A．forB．withC．likeD．in

24．A．himselfB．themselvesC．yourselfD．myself

25．A．fullB．dirtyC．hungryD．busy

26．A．learnedB．startedC．decidedD．began

27．A．oftenB．everC．alwaysD．never

28．A．takeafterB．lookafterC．findoutD．getout

29．A．fishB．chickenC．beefD．mutton

30．A．daysB．hoursC．minutesD．seconds

31．A．hotB．coldC．wetD．dry

32．A．happenedB．stoppedC．leftD．disappeared

33．A．catchingB．stoppingC．blowingD．throwing

34．A．livingroomB．bathroomC．kitchenD．bedroom

35．A．busyB．boringC．fairD．easy

四、用单词的正确形式完成短文

onarmstandfacewhenspendsheandhaveenough

Ithinkmother’sloveisrealloveintheworld.Thelovegiveseveryoneall36．life.37．youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwalkinghours,shealwaysholdsyouinher38．.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoualldayandallnight39．forgetsaboutherself,whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareold40．togotoschool,shestilllooksafteryouallthetime.41．coldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputonwarmerclothes.Shealways42．atthegateofthedoortowaitforyoubackfromschool.Whe