全国大联考届高三第三次联考 英语.docx

全国大联考届高三第三次联考 英语.docx

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全国大联考届高三第三次联考英语

全国大联考2018届高三第三次联考

英语试题

考生注意：

1．本试卷分四部分。

满分150分．考试时间120分钟。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

超出答题区域书写的答案无效．在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3．本试卷命题范围：

综合测试．侧重必修⑤。

第一部分听力（共两节．满分30分）

做题吼．先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What‘sthecorrecttime?

A．8：

20．B．8：

25．C．8：

15

2．Wherearethetwospeaers?

A．Onaship．B．Onatrain．C.Onaplane

3．Whereisthewomangoingnow’

A．Herbrother’soffice．B．HerownhouseC.Themaret

4．Whycan’tthewomangototheparty?

A．Sheissic．

B．Shehastonursethepatients．

C．Shehastostayathome．

5．WhatistheproblemwithherEnglish?

A．Herspellingisverypoor

B．Herspeaingisnotgood．

C．Herpronunciationisnotgood．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分．满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料．回答第6、7题．

6．HowdidJimgethurt？

A．Hewasicedbyaboy．

B．Hewashitbyafootball．

C．Hefelldownontheground．

7．WhencanJimplaysportsagain?

A．In48hoursB．In4daysC．Inamonth

请听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。

8．Whydoesn’tthemangotowatchTV

A．Hedoesn’tliewatchingnews．

H．HewantstospendtimewithAnn．

C．HehasnointerestinwatchingTV．

9．Howoldwillthemanbewhenhismotherbuyshimalaptop?

A．10．B．12．C．14

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatisthestudytilewomanreadmainlyabout?

A．Mostofthetimepeoplespendonlineatworiswasted．

B．PeoplespendsometimeonFacebooeveryday．

C．MostpeopleliesurfingtheInternetathome．

11．WhatdoWCnowaboutthewoman?

A．Heisn’tgoodatmanaginghi'stime．

B．Heliestalingwithhisfriendsonline．

C．HesurfstheInternettorelaatwor．

12．Whatisprobablythewoman？

A．Anewspaperreporter．

B．Anofficelady．

C．Acomputerepert．

请听第9段材料，问答第13至16题。

13．Howmanystudentstoothecourse?

A．14．B．15．D．16．

14．WhatdoestheIliaddoi11thecourseon

A．1ie1earnstowritepoems．

B．Hereadswellnownpoems．

C．Heteachesidspoems。

15．Whatindofpoemsdoesthemanthinaregoodpoems?

A．Poemsthatdescribebeautifulthings．

B．Poemsthattirewritteninbeautifulwords．

C．Poems1hatshowreaderstheworldthroughthepoet’seyes．

16．HowdidtheidsrespondtO1hepoemBetweenWalls?

A．Theyshowedinterestinit．

B．Theyfoundittoodifficult．

C．Theyfounditboring．

听第l0段材料，回答第17量20题。

17．Whatistheehibitionaboutthisyear?

A．Starposters．B．Railwayposters．C．Holidayposters．

18．Howlongwill1heehibitionlastaday?

A．Sevenhours．B．Sihours．C．Fivehours．

19．Whatdoesthespeaersuggestpeopledo?

A．WatchAlanBrown’sfilmsonTV．

B．Getticetsfortheehibitioninadvance．

C．BooseatsfortheRoseGardenimmediately．

20．WherecartpeoplemaeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows？

A．AtTownHall．

B．AttheArtsCenterCinema．

C．AttheTouristCenter．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Untilrelativelyrecently，thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity．Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5，500yearsago．Buteven200

yearsago，onlyafewpeoplecouldliveillcities．Infact，nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyruralvillages．Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory--asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving．

Britainwasonlytilebeginning．Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties．Theprocessofurbaniation--themigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmoderniation．whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive．

In1900，fewerthan40％ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas．Today，over82％ofAmericansliveincities．Onlyabout2％liveonfarms．Therestliveinsmalltowns．

Largocitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialied．Eyeninadvancedagriculturalsocieties．ittooaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities．Thateptcitiesverysmall．Untilmoderntimes，thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite（精英）andtheservants，laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem．Citiessurvivedbytaingfarmersandwerelimitedinsiebytheamountofsurplus（多余的）foodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity．

Overthepasttwocenturies，theIndustrialRevolutionhasbroenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry．Moderniationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmade．farmersmoreproductive．Today，insteadofneedingninetyfivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople，oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednonfarmers．

21．Whendidthefirstcityappear?

A．Untilthe20thcentury．B．200yearsago

C．5，500yearsago．D．In1900．

22．Whichcountryisthebeginningofurbansociety?

A．Chinese．B．American．C．Britain．D．India

23．flowdoesthewriterreflecttheepansionofurbaniationinthethirdparagraph?

A．Byeamples．B．Byproverbs．

C．Bycomparisons．D．Bystatistics．

24．Today，whycanthecitybeparticularly1arge?

A．Nonfarmershavebecomeless．

B．Agriculturebecameindustrialied．

C．Foodthattheruralpopulationproducedisbecominglessand1ess．

D．Peoplepreferto1iveinthecity．

B

Jimsufferedheartproblems．InconversationheepressedlittlejoyandiLseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose．

Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation，Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully，antiafullrecoverywasepected．Withindays，however．hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly．Jimwasrushedbactooperation．butnothingwasfoundtoeplainthecauseofhisillness．Fiediedontheoperatingtameonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday．

Dr．BruceSmoller．apsychologist，hadhadmanyconversationswithhim，andthemore

helearned．thestrangerIlerealiedJimscasewas．WhenJimwasachild。

hisfather，ateacher，sufferedaheartattacandstayedhometorecover．OnemorningJimasedhisfathertoloooverhishomewor．promising10comehomefromschoolatnoontopicitup．Hisfatheragreed，butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied．Jimsfatherwas48．

“Ithina11hislireJimbelievedheilledhisfather，”Dr．Smollersays．“Hefeltthatif

hehadnotasedhimtolooathishomewor，hisfatherwouldhavelived．Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea．Theoperationwasthetrialhehadepectedforfortyyears．”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48．

Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitudeplaysinphysicalhealth，andthatchildhoodeperiencesproduceafar—reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups．AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim’s．studiesshowthatchildhoodevents，besidesgenes（基因），maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer，heartdiseaseandmentalillness．

25．Whatisthestateof¨illincommunication?

A．Happy．B．Ehausted．C．Sad．D．Confident．

26．________，whichmadeDr．SmolIerfeelstrangeaboutJimscase．

A．BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease

H．Jimdiedontheoperatingtable

C．Jimdiedatayoungage’

D．Jim’sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather’s

27．WhatcanwelearnFromSmoller’swords?

A．SmollerbelievedJimwouldn’tlivetotheageof48．

B．Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday．

C．SmolleragreedthatJimdidillhisfather．

D．Jim’sfathercaredlatticabouthisstudy．

28．Accordingtothetet，thefollowinghaveastrongeffectonnile’sphysicalhealthECEPT__________。

A．one’sgenes．B．one’slifeinchildhood．

C．one’sphysicaleducation．D．theopinionsonehasaboutsomething．

C

“It’srainingcatsanddogs！

”AlthoughthisphraseisnotverycommoninEnglandanymore．itclearlyshowshowwedon’talwayssaywhatwemean．Onethingthatisoftenfrustratingforlanguagelearnersisthattheyunderstandeverywordinasentenceandyetthemeaningremainsunclearliethissentencethatactuallymeans“it’srainingveryheavily!

”However，it’snotjustidiomsthatcausedifficultiesforpeoplelearningEnglish．

TheBritishareoftenconsideredtobepolitehutthisCallheveryconfusingfornon-nativespeaers，Weoftendon’tsaywhatwearethining—infactweoftensaytheopposite!

Here’saneamplethatwillhopefullyeplainwhatImean：

“Youshouldcomeroundfortea!

”

Isthisagenuineinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingpolite?

sterc01ypically（典型地），Britishpeoplearelessopenthanpeoplefromothercultures，sowearen’tasquictoinvitepeopleintoourhomes．Thisphraseisoneofthosethatwesayhutoftendon’treallymean，sowhennofurtherdetailsaregiven，youcanprobablyassumeitwasmadeinthenameofpoliteness!

Buthowdoesthiscomparetoothercountries?

WhenIlivedinIndia．10tsofpeoplewouldinvitemeintotheirhomeshutIalwaysassumedthattheywerejustbeingpolite．Ofcourse，Iwaswrong．Theinvitationswerealmostalwaysgenuine，antipeopleepectedmetovisitthem．1wasalwayssurprisedbyhowwelcomingpeoplewere．Infact，TthinTspentmoretimeatotherpeople’shousesthanmyown!

Thissummer，whileworinginAustria，oneofnayflatmates（室友）mademcthinaboutinvitationsagain．SheinvitedmetoJoinherandherboyfriendforamealout．A1thoughtouchedbytheinvitation，IimmediatelyassumedthatshewasjustbeingpolitesoItoldherthatIdidn’twanttointrude．Sherepliedwith·“IfIdidn’twantyoutocome，Iwouldn’thaveinvitedyouinthefirstplace!

”Thattaughtmepolitenessisculturallydefined．

29．Generallyspeaing·theBritishpeopleare__________．

A．sensitiveB．openC．confidentD．conservative

30．Accordingtothewriter，ifanIndiafriendinvitesyouintohishomeyou’dbetter_______。

A．goB．ignoreitC．thinit’sonlypoliteD．thinit’sajoe

31．Theunderlinedphrase“intrude”canbereplacedby______。