届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 阅读理解1.docx

届高三英语二轮专题精品卷 阅读理解1.docx

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届高三英语二轮专题精品卷阅读理解1

2014届高三英语二轮专题精品卷：

阅读理解

（1）

III.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring（轻微颤动声）ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.

Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?

Sandwiches---buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestucktothetable.

GonetoMichael’sBacktonight.Tim.

Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.

Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.

Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld．

Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.

Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?

Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway…

【小题1】WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.HeleftthehousequietlyB.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer. D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

【小题2】"Hesettledforsomebiscuits”（inParagraph3）meansthatTim_______.

A.lefthomelookingforsomebiscuits

B.feltlikeeatingbiscuitsratherthansandwiches

C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches  

D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen

【小题3】WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

【小题4】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

【小题5】Inthestory,Tim’smoodchangedfrom.

A.lonelinesstocrazinessB.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappinessD.eagernesstonervousness

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：

本文叙述了作者由于急切渴望去海边，早晨很早就起来了，海边就他一个人，因为天还有亮，天色很暗，他的心情开始变化，有开始的急切盼望的心情变成了紧张，担心害怕的感觉。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据第二三段andleftanotestucktothetable.可以看出他是悄悄地离开了家，故选A。

【小题2】细节理解题。

根据Whatelse?

Sandwiches---buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches,she’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.他怕吵醒妈妈，妈妈会问他为什么起那么早，故选C。

【小题3】细节理解题。

根据第六段Thelightchangedsuddenly.和第八段Hecouldseethecavenow可以推知是由于太阳光位置的改变，故选C。

【小题4】细节理解题。

根据第五段buttherewasnoone,可知只有他一个人在，故选C。

【小题5】细节理解题。

根据从第一段He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.到最后一段Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.可知他的心理从急切，盼望到紧张、担心的变化过程，故选D。

B

“Averydestructiveseven-yearoldchildkickedmylegsandscratchedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskicked,”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.

Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butrightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.

Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough，butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehavioroftheirparents.Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandfork,unusedtoeatingatatable，andunabletousethelavatoryproperly.

Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersedincomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.

Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents.Bothpartiesneedtoworktogether.Parentsmustbehelpedandgivenconfidencetotakebackcontrol.Theyareresponsibleforsettingboundariesfortheirchildren’sbehaviorandstickingtothoseboundarieswhenthegoinggetstough.Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources---time---sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.

【小题1】Whatproblemdopeopleignoreinthewriter’sopinion?

A.Theschoolviolence.B.Thepressureofstudents’learning.

C.Therighttoachievestudents’potential.D.Students’responsibilities.

【小题2】Thewriter’sattitudetothebehaviorsofparentsmaybethatof.

A.dissatisfactionB.sympathyC.understandingD.tolerance

【小题3】TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4maymean.

A.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesameroom

B.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathome

C.childrenspendlittletimewiththeirparentsathome

D.parentsattempttoestablishagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildren

【小题4】Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.schoolcan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachers

B.teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparents

C.parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrenmakingthemreadytolearn

D.studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsociety

【小题5】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Children’sbehavioratschoolisworryingpeople

B.Parentsexpectschoolstocorrecttheirchildren’sbadhabits

C.Thereisnopointinparents’teachingchildrenathome

D.Don’tblameteacherswhenit’sparentswhoarefailing

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【解析】

试题分析：

本文叙述了孩子在学校的一些不好的行为不能去责怪老师，是因为孩子和家长在一起的时间太少，父母不能很好的监管孩子的行为，导致孩子没有责任感，最后作者建议父母要抽出时间多管管孩子，以便他们能够更好地学习和生活。

【小题1】细节理解题。

根据rightscomewithresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofneglectingthelatter.人们忽略了学生的责任，故选D。

【小题2】推理判断题。

根据Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources---time---sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.可以推出作者对于父母的态度是不满的，故选A。

【小题3】句意猜测题。

根据Toomanyarestartingschoolunabletoholdaknifeandfork,unusedtoeatingatatable，andunabletousethelavatoryproperly.孩子在家和父母在一起的时间很短，故选C。

【小题4】推理判断题。

根据Theyareresponsibleforsettingagoodexampletotheirchildrenandfordevotingthatmostpreciousofresources---time---sothatchildrencometoschoolreadyandwillingtolearn.父母应该花费时间和孩子们在一起使孩子准备好自己的学习，故选C。

【小题5】细节理解题。

根据Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.Schoolscannotrightthewrongsofsocietyandteacherscannotbecomesubstituteparents不要责备老师当父母失败没有做好的时候，故选D。

C

Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit’swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities.Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance.However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople.Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed?

Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou.Thepersonwhodoesn’tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshalloworbusyorshy.Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime.

Don’ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities.Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse.Althoughsomefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavor.

Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds.Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend.Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends.Youcandecidetofeelinferiorbecauseyoudon’thavemuchmoneyandyoudon’tdriveanicecar.Youcanbelievethatthisisthereason

thatyoudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourlife.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareverywealthyyoumaybesuspiciousthateveryoneisafteryourmoneyandthatnobodyreallylikesyouasaperson.

Thepointisthatyoucanfocusonjustaboutanythingandbelieveit’sthereasonyoudonothavefriendsandcannotmakeany.

【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,playsanimportantrolein