第05周 必修5 Unit3 Life in the future1试题君之周.docx
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第05周必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture1试题君之周
第⑤周
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
(1)
(测试时间:
40分钟,总分:
60分)
班级:
____________姓名:
____________座号:
____________得分:
____________
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1.Wedidn'thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas(certain).
2.WeshallbelandingatGatwickAirportshortly;please(fast)yourseatbelts.
3.Thehouseissituatedinverypleasant(surround).
4.Theteachersaidthatthechild(lack)confidence.
5.We'vehadtomakesome(adjust)toouroriginalplan.
6.Thebankis(press)usforrepaymentoftheloan.
7.Whatwasyourfirst(impress)oftheBird'sNest?
Isitwonderful?
8.Accordingtotheprofessor,languageslowlybut(constant)developsfromolderformsintonewerones.
9.Wesimplycannottolerate(cheat)inexams.
10.Adriverisnotsupposed(flash)hislightsatthecomingvehicles.
【参考答案】
1.uncertain2.fasten 3.surroundings4.lacked 5.adjustments
6.pressing7.impression 8.constantly 9.cheating10.toflash
Ⅱ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Catching________sightoftheirheadteachercoming,thestudentsfellsilencein________flash.
A.the;the B./;a C.the;/ D./;/
【答案】B
【解析】catchsightof看见;inaflash转瞬间,立即。
2.Ifyouwanttoslowdown,youmust________harderonthebrakes.
A.takeB.pressC.sweepD.carry
【答案】B
3.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.
A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:
健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
alackof“缺乏”,符合题意。
4.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto________economicdevelopment.
A.takeupB.speedup
C.getupD.stayup
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
许多国家都面临着如何加快经济发展这个问题。
speedup加速;takeup占据(时间、空间);getup起床;stayup熬夜。
5.Imust________yourpromise________youwon’tbelateagain.
A.remindyoufor;whyB.remindyouto;inwhich
C.remindyouof;thatD.remindyou;which
【答案】C
【解析】remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”;第二空that引导同位语从句。
6.—Canyoulendmeyourbookonscientificachievements?
—Youarenot________togetthisbookfromme,becauseIwillreaditsoon.
A.possibleB.likelyC.perhapsD.probable
【答案】B
【解析】由句子主语是you可知选likely,belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”。
likely既可用人也可用物作主语。
7.Don’tworry.There’sstilltime________anewspaperbeforethebusleaves.
A.lefttobuyB.leavingtobuy
C.leftbuyingD.leavingbuy
【答案】A
8.________Iunderstandwhatyousay,Idon’tagreewithyou.
A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.If
【答案】B
【解析】while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”。
9.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,在asif从句中,如果表达与现在事实相反,谓语动词使用动词过去式(be动词使用were)。
10.Thisisthebuilding________duringtheQingDynasty.
A.builtB.tobebuilt
C.buildingD.beingbuilt
【答案】A
【解析】building与build之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作后置定语。
B项表示“将要被建”,D项表示“正在被建”,均不符合题意。
11.________byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
A.DrivenB.Beingdriven
C.TodriveD.Havingdriven
【答案】A
12.________toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.
A.FailB.Failed
C.TofailD.Havingfailed
【答案】D
【解析】分词作状语。
很显然fail和主语之间是主谓关系,而且有先后顺序,故用havingdone。
13.Everything________,wewenthomehappily.
A.didB.doingC.todoD.done
【答案】D
【解析】考查独立主格结构。
由“wewenthomehappily”及everything与do的被动关系,可知用过去分词形式表示被动与完成。
14.________,crying.
A.CameinJack’swifeB.IncameJack’swife
C.CameinsheD.Incameshe
【答案】B
15.Inthisseasideresort,youcan________allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
【答案】A
【解析】A.享受;B.申请,运用;C.收到;D.实现,得到。
由句意可知此处是“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利。
故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
IwrotemyfirstnovelwhenIwas22.Itwasa 1 .Ididn’tknowhowtoproperlyformatdialogueor 2 aplot.Thosewereall 3 Iplannedtoworkoutlater.Igavethebooktomyfathertoread,andwithinadayheleftmeavoicemailsayingthatitwas 4 andthatIwasgoingtosellitfor$300,000.
5 ,andratherquickly,thebookwas 6 byeverypublisherinNewYork.IftherewerealiteraryprizeforMostRejections,Iwouldhavewonit.Iwas 7 ,ofcourse,butIknewbetterthanto 8 —writingwasn’taneasyjob,andifthisbookwasn’tmy 9 in,maybethenextonewouldbe.Igotbacktowork.
Butthisscenario(剧情)happenedagain:
Iwrotebooks…andthentheywouldn’t 10 .Still,myfather’sfaithinmeneverwavered(摇摆),even 11 Iworkedahostofotherjobs.Someofthejobs,likebeingabookseller,weregreatand 12 tomywritinglife.Some,likesellingoverpricedjeansto12-year-olds,wereonlygoodinsofarastheywerematerialforfuture 13 .Andtheywere—becauseitfinally 14 .Isoldabook!
Iwasgoingtomakeitbig!
IcompletelyagreewithmotivationalspeakerandauthorJohnMaxwell’swords:
“Successfulandunsuccessfulpeopledonot 15 greatlyintheirabilitiesbutintheir 16 toreachtheirpotential.” Life’snot 17 .Itneverwas,itisn’tnow,itwon’teverbe.Butdonotfallintotheentitlementtrapoffeelingyouarea 18 ,youarenot.Getoveritand 19 withit.Andyes,mostthingsaremore 20 whenyoubreakasweattogetthem.
1.A.messB.mixC.confusionD.puzzle
2.A.followB.structureC.discoverD.hatch
3.A.factsB.messagesC.meaningsD.details
4.A.practicalB.complexC.wonderfulD.dissatisfactory
5.A.ButB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Regardless
6.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.abusedD.commented
7.A.depressedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.embarrassed
8.A.continueB.fightC.withdrawD.write
9.A.cardB.ticketC.penD.bill
10.A.writeB.buyC.workD.sell
11.A.ifB.becauseC.asD.since
12.A.turnedB.openedC.ledD.contributed
13.A.livesB.decisionsC.storiesD.jobs
14.A.happenedB.failedC.madeD.passed
15.A.varyB.changeC.matchD.diversify
16.A.requestB.demandC.hopeD.desire
17.A.sadB.happyC.hardD.easy
18.A.witnessB.victimC.ownerD.winner
19.A.getroundB.getonC.getaboutD.getby
20.A.challengingB.demandingC.rewardingD.paying
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
通过叙述自己写书售书的过程,作者体会到任何事情的成功都不是那么容易的,需要人们的付出,因为只要你付出了,就会得到回报的。
5.B考查副词。
根据后文“thebookwasrejectedbyeverypublisherinNewYork.”可知与前面父亲认为的形成对比,故选B。
6.A考查动词。
句意:
相反的,而且很快的,这本书被纽约的很多家出版商拒绝,故选A。
7.A考查形容词。
根据前文“IftherewerealiteraryprizeforMostRejections,Iwouldhavewonit.”可知此处作者感到很沮丧,故选A。
8.B考查动词。
句意:
但是比起退回我知道写作不是意见容易的事那是较好的,故选C。
9.考查名词。
句意:
如果这本书不是我入门的票的话,那么下一本将会是的,故选B。
10.D考查动词。
根据前文“Butthisscenario(剧情)happenedagain:
”说明作者的另外一本书又没有卖出,故选D。
16.D考查名词。
句意:
而在于他们挖掘潜能的欲望,故选D。
17.D考查形容词。
句意:
人生不是容易的与后文“Itneverwas,itisn’tnow,itwon’teverbe.”形成并列,故选D。
18.B考查名词。
句意:
但是不要陷入这样的一种自认为是受害者的圈中,故选B。
19.B考查动词短语。
句意:
克服掉它然后与它相处,故选B。
20.C考查形容词。
句意:
当你付出的时候,大部分的事情都是值得做的,故选C。
Ⅳ.七选五型阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
ControllingAnger
Becomingangryissomethingbeyondthecontrolofpeople 1 Becomingangrycandoalotofdamages,bothmentalandphysical.However,therearemethodsfordiscoveringhowtocontrolangerandnotsufferlater.
●2 Themomentyoufeeltherearechancesofyoubecomingangry,getawayfromthosecircumstances.Infact,therecanbenobetterajudgethanyou,fordiscoveringwhatitisorwhoitisthatmakesyoubecomeangry,andthenatthatmomentchoosetothinkaboutsomethingelsethatcanlightenyourfeelings.
●Keepacheckonyourbreathing.3 Bycontrollingtheprocessofbreathing,youcanactuallyslowdownyourangergreatly.Youcancounttillthenumberthreeasyoubreathein,holditfor3secondsandagaincounttillthreewhilebreathingout.Youhavetoconcentrateonthecountasyoudothisandrepeatforasmanytimesasisrequired.
● 4 Forexample,ifyou'reexperiencingroadangerwhiledriving,youcanchoosetotellyourselfthatthepersonwhoovertookyoubyavehiclewasinahurryasaresultofsomeemergencyandappreciatethefactthatnothingmajorhadhappenedtoyourcar.Repeatthisformofself-talktoyourselfeverytimeyouareinthemiddleofsuchanangrysituation.
●Lookforasupportinotherpeople.5 Itneedstobeclearrightatthebeginningastowhyyouarediscussingyourconcernswiththatindividual.Lettheotherindividualknowwhatyouwantfromtheotherperson.Afteryou'redonewithyourpartofdiscussingaboutthecircumstances,chancesarethatyou'llfeelmuchbetterthanbefore.
A.Talktoyourselfpositively.
B.Cometoastopassoonasyouareangry.
C.Trytoseethesituationinadifferentlight.
D.Youcanalsoaskforhelpfromtheoneyourelyon.
E.Whatyoucandowhenyoubecomeangryistobreathedeeply.
F.Infact,almostallpeopleatonepointoftimeortheotherbecomeangry.
G.Youcanimaginegoingtoaplaceyouconsidertobecalmingaswellasrelaxing.
【语篇解读】生气伤身,但是每个人不可避免地会生气。
如何控制生气呢?
本文给出了四项有效措施:
生气时停一停;生气时深呼吸;生气时自嘲;寻求别人的帮助等。
3.E根据段落标题和空格下文Bycontrollingtheprocessofbreathing,youcanactuallyslowdownyourangergreatly.可知,生气时调整呼吸,通过控制呼吸的过程,减慢生气,根据关键词“breathe”可知E项“生气时你可以做深呼吸”符合语境。
故选E。
4.A空格处为段落标题。
本段通过一个例子,当你开车路怒的时候,你可以告诉自己超过你的那个人可能有紧急事情感激你的车没有发生什么大事,生气的情况下多重复几遍这个过程。
因此推断本段建议生气时积极的自言自语。
故选A。
5.D根据段落标题Lookforasupportinotherpeople.可知,本段建议生气时寻求别人的支持,support与D项中提到的“help”一样相近,因此推断D项“你可以尝试向你信赖的人寻求帮助”符合语境。
故选D。
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题1分,共10分)
1.你既然已经长大成人,就得学会自食其力。
Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearnto.
2.这位妇女深爱这些孩子们,好像是她自己的一样。
Thewomanlovesthechildrendeeply.
3.尽管我已经接近10年没见她了,但第一眼就认出了她。
IrecognisedheralthoughIhaven'tseenherforalmosttenyears.
4.被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。
Thewaterinthepollutedriver.
5.智能手机不仅占据了我们