北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案
2016.05
ReadingComprehensionDirections:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomeques-tionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
TheCalifornialawmakersvotedThursdaytoraisethelegalagetobuytobaccoproductsfrom18to21.Themeasureispartofalargerpackageoflawsaimedatreducingtobaccouse.IfGover-norJerryBrownsignsthebill,Californiawillbecomethesecondstate,afterHawaii,toraisetheagelimitforbuyingcigarettesandothertobaccoproducts.Morethan100citiesintheU.S.,inclu-dingNewYorkandBoston,havealreadyraisedtheagelimit.
Aweekago,theCaiifomiaAssemblyapprovedthemeasure,which--inadditiontoraisingtheagelimit--treatselectroniccigarettesthesameastobaccoproducts,expandssmoke-freeareas,in-creasessmokingbansandallowscountiestocollecthighertaxesoncigarettesthanthe87-centperpackstatetax.TheAssembly'svotecameafewdaysafterthecityofSanFranciscoincreasedtheagetobuytobaccoproductsto21.
Californialawmakerspassedthebilldespitelobbying（游说）fromtobaccointerests.Themeas-urealsofacedoppositionfrommanyRepublicans,whosaidthestateshouldnotbeinvolvedinpo-licingpeople'spersonalchoices."Idon'tsmoke.Idon'tencouragemychildrento,"saidRe-publicanAssemblymanDonaldWagner."Butthey'readults,andit'sourjobtotreatourcitizensasadults."
Butsupportersofthebillsayraisingtheageto21moveslegallypurchasedtobaccothatmuchfartherfromyoungerkids."Thiswillsavethemedicalsystemmillionsofdollars,"saidDemocraticAssemblymanJimWood.（76）"Itwillsavethousandsoflives."A2015studybytheInstituteofMedicine"foundthatiftheminimumlegalagetobuytobaccowereraisedto21nation-wide,tobaccousewoulddropby12percentbythetimetoday'steensreachedadulthood.Inaddi-tion,therewouldbe223,000fewerpremature（过早的）deathsand50,000fewerdeathsfromlungcancer."
第1题Whichofthefollowingisthefirststatetoraisesmokingageto21?
A.California.
B.Hawaii.
C.NewYork.
D.Washington.
答案：
B
第2题TheCalifornialawincludesallthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__________.
A.enlargingno-smokingareas
B.allowingcounties.tocollecthighertaxesoncigarettes
C.increasingsmokingbans
D.punishingparentswhoencouragetheirchildrentosmoke
答案：
D
第3题ThewordpolicinginParagraph3probablymeans__________.
A.enriching
B.controlling
C.understanding
D.protecting
答案：
B
第4题Whoisagainstthebill?
A.GovernorJerryBrown.
B.AssemblymanDonaldWagner.
C.AssemblymanJimWood.
D.ThemayorofSanFrancisco.
答案：
B
第5题Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?
A.CalitbrniaLawmakersVotetoRaiseSmokingAgeto21
B.SanFranciscoIncreasedtheAgetoBuyTobaccoProductsto21
C.HawaiiHasAlreadyRaisedtheAgeLimittoBuyTobacco
D.ACaliforniaBillFacesOppositionfromManyRepublicans
答案：
A
Dr.JamesBarrywasthefirstwomaninEnglandtogotomedicalschool.Whenshewasgrow-ingup,womencouldnotgotomedicalschool.（77）Sohowdidshebecomeadoctor?
Shesimplypretendedthatshewasaman.
NooneknowsDr.Barry'srealname,herbirthdate,ofherfamily'sbackground.Somere-cordsshowthatshewasbornin1795inLondon.Somepeoplesayshewasthedaughterofarichmanoraroyalprince.Onefactweknowisthatin1810,JamesBarrybecameamedicalstudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh.
JamesBarry'sclassmatesmadefunofherbecauseshedidn'thaveabeardandshewasonlyfivefeettall.Butnoonethoughtshewasagirl.Attheageof20,JamesBarrygraduatedfromtheUniversityofEdinburghasaDoctorofMedicine.Shewasoneoftheyoungeststudentstocompleteherstudies.Dr.BarrythenwenttoworkinaLondonhospitalandstudiedsurgery.Ayearlater,sheenteredthearmyandbecameahospitalassistant.Wewillneverknowhowsheavoidedthear-myphysicalexamination.
Forthenext45years,Dr.JamesBarrywasaBritishofficerandasuccessfulsurgeon.Every-oneadmiredher.Shebegantodoalotofimportantworkforthearmy.（78）Atthattime,Eng-landhadmanycoloniesaroundtheworld.Dr.Barryspentalotoftimeinforeigncountries.ShetravelledtoIndia,Corfu,Malta,andJamaica.In1856shewenttoSouthAfrica,andshewassooLknownasthebestdoctorandsurgeoninthecolony.Shesavedthelifeofthegovernor'sdaughter,andlatershebecamethegovernor'spersonaldoctor.PeopleadmiredDr.Barry,butshealsohadareputationasatroublemaker.Ifpeopletalkedaboutherhighvoiceortinyfigure,shebecameveryangry.Shewasanexcellentswordsman,andshestartedfightsoften.
第6题Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Barrywasmadefunofbecauseshe__________.
A.hadalowvoice
B.hadafunnybeard
C.wastall
D.wasshol
答案：
D
第7题WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisafact?
A.Shehadarichfather.
B.Shebecameamedicalstudentin1810.
C.ShewasborninEdinburgh.
D.Shewasaroyalprincess.
答案：
B
第8题WhichofthefollowingaboutJamesBarryisNOTTRUE?
A.Shewasatroublemaker.
B.Sheworkedinmanyforeigncountries.
C.ShemadegreatcontributionstotheBritishArmy.
D.ShewasthebestdoctorinLondon.
答案：
D
第9题Dr.Barrywasnothappywhenpeopletalkedabouther__________.
A.family
B.job
C.university
D.voice
答案：
D
第10题ThewordswordsmaninParagraph4probablymeans__________.
A.someonewhoisskilledatfightingwithasword
B.someonewhoisskilledatfightingwithagun
C.someonewhooftenfightswithotherpeople
D.someonewhooftenmakestroubleforotherpeople
答案：
A
ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes（路面坑洼）.Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi."IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprob-leminmycity,"Chokwesays.Hissolution:
anapp（手机应用）thatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.
ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks."Whentheappdetectsapotheole,itishighlighted（突出显示）inred,"Chokwesays."Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou."Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypot-holes"theyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesonCurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson."Itworksbyu-singthecity's311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,"Chokwesays.
（79）Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems--whiChin-cludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJack-sonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.
（80）Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoim-proveit.Theprototyperemainslimited'to10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfarther."Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit'snationwide,"Chokwesays.
第11题Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams
B.AnApptoDetectPotholes
C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities
D.PoorRoadConditions
答案：
B
第12题ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________.
A.leave
B.invent
C.begin
D.shift
答案：
C
第13题Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport__________.
A.emergencies
B.terroristattacks
C.non-emergencies
D.childabuse
答案：
C
第14题Theprototypefocuseson__________streetsinJackson.
A.10
B.15
C.20
D.25
答案：
A
第15题Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself.
B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore.
C.Hismother'scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole.
D.Theappworksbyusingthecity's911callsystem.
答案：
C
VocabularyandStructureDirections:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
第16题"CanyourbrotherandsisterunderstandtheEnglishteacher?
""No,ofthemcan."
A.noteither
B.notone
C.neither
D.noone
答案：
C
第17题Somedayinthefuturetheyareboundto__________forthecrimestheyhavecommittedtoday.
A.pay
B.cost
C.catch
D.spend
答案：
A
第18题Atruefriendisonewhooffersyouahelpinghandwhenyouare__________.
A.inorder
B.inpublic
C.intime
D.introuble
答案：
D
第19题Youngboysandgirlsstoodon__________sidesofthestreettowelcomethepresidentfromAfrica.
A.every
B.each
C.both
D.all
答案：
C
第20题Lastnightabigfire__________inthesuburbsofthetown,causinghugelossestothearea.
A.brokedown
B.camedown
C.brokeout
D.cameout
答案：
C
第21题Customer:
Waiter,atablefortwo,please.
Waiter:
Yes,sir.There'sonebutit'sclosetothedoor.
Customer:
__________We'11takeit.
A.Excuseme
B.Notatall
C.Well,itdoesn'tmatter
D.Notreally
答案：
C
第22题Achild'sfirstfiveyearsisimportantasfaraslearningis__________.
A.touched
B.worried
C.concerned
D.affected
答案：
C
第23题Themanfellinlovewithheratfirst__________.
A.scene
B.sight
C
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