100所名校学年吉林省长春市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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100所名校学年吉林省长春市高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版
班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号
2017-2018学年吉林省长春市高一下学期期中考试
英语
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第I卷(选择题)
一、完形填空
Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould____thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto____him.”Ihadaboutamiletogo____Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas____gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,_______IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwas______tokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid______it!
Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“I______him.”Ofcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere____.
Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaroundandgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinour_______whenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo(胜过)themortryingto______thatwearemoreimportantormore___?
Inreality,wespendourtimeand____runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourown______toourgivendestinies(命运).The______withunhealthycompetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewith______gradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe____thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearecompetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen____,theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswelland__itproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahealthylife.
1.A.forgetB.tellC.admitD.argue
2.A.foolB.warnC.catchD.encourage
3.A.beforeB.becauseC.onceD.although
4.A.secretlyB.finallyC.possiblyD.gradually
5.A.ignoringB.doubtingC.thinkingD.announcing
6.A.surprisedB.likelyC.luckyD.determined
7.A.findB.rememberC.makeD.control
8.A.beatB.hitC.meetD.defend
9.A.restingB.racingC.standingD.singing
10.A.tookB.changedC.valuedD.missed
11.A.lifeB.planC.mindD.dream
12.A.promiseB.explainC.proveD.predict
13.A.proudB.successfulC.adventurousD.helpful
14.A.energyB.dreamC.wealthD.health
15.A.directionsB.resultsC.skillsD.paths
16.A.problemB.possibilityC.requirementD.influence
17.A.lowerB.betterC.furtherD.deeper
18.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.confidentD.curious
19.A.givenB.providedC.takenD.used
20.A.considerB.sellC.showD.wear
“Ihavealetterforyou,”myfriendKirstentoldmeonthephone.“Ithinkit’sfromyourmother.”Iwas_______,sincemymotherhadbeen_______forsevenyears.
AfewweekslaterKirstenhandedmethe_______datedAug.30,2002.AroundthenIwaspreparingformypilotcourse’sfinalexamatthe_______school.Thestudentsfinishedthetrainingon_______days.
Iwasthefirstto_______.Mymother’sletter_______afterIleft.Kirstenpickeditupfrommymail-box,tokeep_______shenextsawme._______,afewdayslater,whenitwasherturntoleave,she________theletteramongthepilesofpapersshe________packedintoboxes.It________thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied.In2013,whenKirsten________somedustybelongingsfromherflyingschooldays,she________theletter.
It’sbeentwoyearssinceKirstengavemetheletterwhichI’vecarriedonmylongflights.ButIhaven’t________ityet.WhenItoldsomefriendsthis,they________theirheads.Theysaidtheywouldn’thavebeenabletowaitasecond.Ofcourse,I________-HowcouldInot?
-abouther________intheenvelope.Surely,Ithink,shehadwrittentowishmeluck,askaboutmylifeandtellmethenewsfrom________tomakemeatease.However,fornowit’s________tolookatherhandwritingontheenvelope,andtorememberthatuntilIopenit,IknowI’llhearfromheroncemore.
21.A.delightedB.confusedC.terrifiedD.moved
22.A.backB.lostC.deadD.sick
23.A.envelopeB.packageC.ticketD.stamp
24.A.artB.sportsC.flightD.military
25.A.blessedB.hardC.particularD.different
26.A.fleeB.leaveC.abandonD.escape
27.A.landedB.returnedC.disappearedD.delivered
28.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.after
29.A.SurelyB.ThankfullyC.DoubtfullyD.Unfortunately
30.A.removedB.misplacedC.hidD.unfolded
31.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.hurriedlyD.carefully
32.A.appearedB.stoodC.settledD.remained
33.A.sortedthroughB.setdownC.putdownD.gotthrough
34.A.recalledB.foundC.addressed
35.A.receivedB.openedC.replied
36.A.noddedB.liftedC.shookD.lowered
37.A.complainB.inquireC.worryD.wonder
38.A.wordsB.interestsC.puzzleD.secret
39.A.networkB.abroadC.papersD.home
40.A.appropriateB.enoughC.foolishD.polite
二、阅读理解
A
Whenwedosomething,weallhaveourownplans.Somepeoplearebornplanners.Ican’tclaim(宣称)tobeoneofthatkindofpeople.Mostofthetime,Itrytoatleastexpectwhatmightgowrong.Ihavetakentomakinglistsand,althoughI’mnotyetachievingperfection,Iusuallymanagetoachievegoals.Buttherearetimeswheneventhebestplansdonotsucceed.Allthatisleftthenistosmileandtomakeordosomethingusingwhateverisfound.
Hanukkah(光明节)cameearlythisyear,perhapstoosoonafterThanksgivingtoallowustopreparewell.DuringthefirstnightofHanukkah,theHanukkahcandleswerenowheretobefoundintheentireDallasareawherewelived.Birthdaycandleswouldn’twork!
Thetalllongthincandlefellinsmalldrops.“Whatwouldourancestorsdo?
”Ithought.“WhatshallIdonow?
That’swhereingenuitycomesfrom.Don’tbenervousandworried.Neverletmissingcandlesspoilafamilycelebration.”Laterwhatwedidfindwasabagoftealights.Thelong,silverbreadtraybecamethebaseforourtealights.Theyoungeroneswerewide-eyedandhappyasGrandpalitthefirsttealightandallrecitedtheblessing.Wesatatthediningtable,happytobetogetherandthefoodwasplentiful.
Nomatterhowimperfectitis,thefactthatfamiliesgathertoshareaspecialevent,aneventthathasheldmeaningforsomanygenerationsoffamilies,isthemeaningitselfandformstheimportantpartoftheobservance(仪式).Whatweneedtoremember,andtocarrywithus,istheknowledgethattogethernessismuchbetterthanallotherconcerns.
41.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutperfectplanningaccordingtoParagraphI?
A.Itshouldbeanaimwhenwearedoingthings.
B.Itiswellworthconsideringcarefully.
C.Itoftentakestoomuchgreateffort.
D.Itplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.
42.Fromthepassage,whatcanweinfer?
A.Weshouldknowwellaboutourlimitedweaknesses.
B.Weshouldmakethemostoftheavailableresources.
C.Weshouldgetwellpreparedforthecomingfestival.
D.Weshouldfeelconfidentaboutourownabilities.
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingenuity”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Courage.B.Curiosity.C.Custom.D.Creativity.
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkhighlyof?
A.Personalabilities.B.Personalexperience.
C.Familyreunion.D.Culturaldifference.
B
Buildingyourhealthydiet
Althoughsomeextremedietsmaysuggestsomethingelse,weallneedabalanceofprotein(蛋白质),fat,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon’tneedtoremovecertainkindsoffoodsfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.
Protein
Proteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupportingmoodandcognitivefunction.Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidney(肾)disease,butthelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprotein,especiallyaswegrowup.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesofproteineachdaycanensureyourbodygetsalltheessentialproteinitneeds.
Fat
Notallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreaseyourriskofcertaindiseases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-being.
Fiber
Eatingfoodshighindietaryfiber(grains,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans)canhelpyoustayregularandloweryourriskofheartdisease,stroke,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight.Dependingonyourageandgender,nutritionexpertssuggestyoueatatleast21to38gramsoffibereachdayforoptimal(最佳的)health.Unfortunately,mostofusaren’teatingevenhalfthatamount.
Calcium(钙)
Yourbodyusescalciumtobuildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andregulatetheheart’srhythm.Notgettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgender(性别),it’snecessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet.
45.Whatisimportanttokeepahealthybodyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Doingregularexercise.B.Makingaproperchoice.
C.Followinggoodadvice.D.Developingasimplelifestyle.
46.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.
B.Themoreyouhaveanimalproducts,thebetterforhealth.
C.Proteincanimproveaperson’smood.
D.Weshouldhavele