陕西省蒲城补习学校届高三英语上学期第四次质量检测试题及答案.docx
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陕西省蒲城补习学校届高三英语上学期第四次质量检测试题及答案
尧山中学2016届高三上学期第四次质量检测
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力（满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.Thebees.C.Thelife.
2.Wherearetheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.AttheagencyC.Athome.
3.Howdoesthemanfindthefilm?
A.Justso-so.B.Notinterestingatall.C.Wellworthseeing.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Buysomebooks.B.Showthewomantheway.C.Sellbookstothewoman.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Tiredandthirsty.B.Tiredbutsatisfied.C.Hungryandtired.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatlanguageisthewomanlearning?
A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.French.
7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Topreparesomerecords.B.ToinviteBobandJanetotheparty.
C.Totelltheteachersabouttheparty.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.
9.Howwillthespeakersgo?
A.Bybus.B.BytaxiC.Bycar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlyprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Atthemuseumofart.
C.Attheman’shome.
11.Wheredidthewomenbuytheprints?
A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InaEuropeancity.
12.Whatisthewomengoingtodo?
A.Makeanothermuseumtour.B.Organizeanexhibitionofart.
CVisitsomeEuropeanpainters.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanusuallylistentojazz?
A.Atparties.B.OntheInternet.C.Ontheradio.
14.Whatdoestheman
mainlystudy?
A.Jazz.B.Painting.C.English.
15.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InLasVegas.
16.Whocanvisittheartmuseumsforfree?
A.Childrenandoldpeople.B.Childrenandartstudents.C.Allbutforeigners.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Patients.B.Travelers.C.Traders
18.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericandoctors?
A.Theyalwayshavemuchtodo.B.Theyseldomstayintheiroffices.
C.Theytakebettercareofforeigners.
19.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyareseriouslyhurtandalone?
A.Call911.B.Askpoliceforhelp.C.Checkwiththehotelmanagers.
20.Whyarepeopleoftensenttohospitals?
A.Topaymedicalbills.B.Toreceivehealthinsurance.
C.Togetbettermedicalservice..
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thereareanextremelylargenumberofants（蚂蚁）worldwide.Eachindividual（个体的）anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozenmountaintopsandaroundthepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.
Incolonies（群体）thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor.Evenmoreamazingishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttocommunicate,antsdependprimarilyonpheromone（外激素）,chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelledortastedbyfellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothersstraighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.
Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillr
eadily takeon acreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillgivetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.
Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth,formorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective（集体的）intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.
21.Antscanusepheromonesfor______.
A.escapeB.communication
C.warningenemiesD.arranginglabor
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean?
A.Accept.B.Employ.
C.Playwith.D.Fightagainst.
23.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?
A.Theirbehavior.B.Theirsize.
C.Theirnumber.D.Theirweight
B
WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchman
yfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!
”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?
AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhutstheireyes… ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..
WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.
24.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?
A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.
C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.
25.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?
A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.
C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.
26.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.
A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydays
C.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.
27.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.
A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiring
C.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople
28.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.
A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbook
C.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography
C
Jointhediscussion…
LakeLander·2hoursago
Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.
Pak50····57minutesago
WhynotgiveitatryPerhapsyoushouldtakelesso
nsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstartedtopractice.
AngieO’Edema·42minutesago
Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don’tdotootherswhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologizedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoan
swerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.
Taodas·29minutesago
Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.
Sophie76·13minutesago
Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.
29.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO’Edemabecause____.
A.heofferedhisseattosomeoneelseB.hespokeveryloudlyonhisphone
C.herefusedtotalkwithAngieD.heignoredAngie’srequest
30.Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain？
A.Pak50B.AngieO’EdemaC.TaodasD.Sophie76
31.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout？
A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.
C.Howtochatwithstrangers.D.Howtomakeaphonecall.
32.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom？
A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport
D
Thetechnologyisgreat.Withoutitwewouldn’thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon,exploretheocean’sdepthsoreatmicrowavesausages（香肠）.Computershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledge.Butsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.
Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatients
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