TOEFL iBT口语背诵材料.docx

TOEFL iBT口语背诵材料.docx

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TOEFLiBT口语背诵材料

Question1

样答：

1.Person=Personalities

1.Parents

MymotheristhepersonwhomIadmiremostduetohersomanygoodpersonalitiesliketalented,tolerantandmostofall,herspiritofdedication.Firstofall,sheissuchatalentedpersonwhonotonlyhasgreatachievementsinherwork,butalsocancookdeliciousfoodformydadandme.Furthermore,sincesheiswell-educated,shecantoleratedifferentopinionsfromvariedpeople.Andthemostbeautifulthingaboutheristhatshehasabeautifulmind. Thriftyassheisinthedailylife,shesavesthemoneyanddonatesallofthemtothepeoplewhomayneedthem.Thewaysshedoesandthinksmakemewanttobethepersonlikesheis.ThatiswhyIthinkmymotheristhepersonIadmiremost.

2.Teacher（万能人物；可替换的角色有：

parent,leader,friend,idealspouse,celebrity）

Agoodteachershouldhavethefollowingpersonalities.Firstofall,agoodteachermakesherselfavailabletoallstudentsandsheknowswhichstudentsneedextraassistance.Furthermore,agoodteacherisaneffectivecommunicator,whoknowswhensheneedstochangehercommunicatingtechniquestobesurestudentscangraspinstructionalconcepts.Whatismore,shewouldshowhergreatabilitywhenherstudentsaremakingmistakes,shewouldletthemknowwhytheyarewrongandhowtheyaregoingtodotocorrectthem,ratherthansimplypunishthem.Formoststudents,agoodteacherisalsoahelperwhocanliftthemtonewheights.Justlikeanoldsayinggoes,"GIVEMEAFISHANDIEATFORADAY,TEACHMETOFISHANDIEATFORALIFETIME".Thismustbeaphilosophyofeverygoodteacher.

3.Friends

Agoodfriendshouldhavethefollowingpersonalitiesliketrustworthy,helpfulandpositive.Firstofall,atrustworthypersonissomeonewhomIcanrelyonespeciallywhenIamindifficulty;he/shewillbejustaphone-callawaytogetmeoutoftrouble.Secondly,he/shemustbesomeonewhocangivemesomesuggestionswhenIlosemyheart.IclearlyrememberlasttimeIhadabadexperienceonmyjob,IwassosadduringthoseperiodoftimeandmyfriendNanajustsatbesidesmeandwassuchagoodlistenertosupportmeandinspiredmebysayingthatIdeservedasecondchanceandneverpushingmyselftoohardwouldbeabetterchoice.Aftertheniceconversation,IhappenedtorealizeIovercamethosedarkdayswiththeencouragementshehadgiventome.Last,agoodfriendissomeonewhoispositive.Thoughwealwayssay“preparefortheworstandhopeforthebest”,weseldomdoitwhenwefaceupwiththeworsesituation.Atthistime,apositivefriendhasthispowertomakeusbelievethatitisabsolutelyrighttoobeytherule.

Intheend,IwouldliketoquoteafamoussayingbyAristotletoendupmyresponse.“Whatisafriend?

Asinglesoulintwobodies.”

4.Leader

Agoodleadershouldhavethesecriteria:

1.Haveavision.

Effectiveleadersandtheirorganizationshaveanagenda.Avision.Avisionisadirection—anattractiveandattainablepictureofthefuture.Asaleader,ifyoudon'tknowwhereyouaregoing,youareirrelevanttoyourfollowers.Withavisionyoucaninspireandliftindividualsandgroupstonewheights—animportantfunctionofanyleader.

2.Seizeopportunity.

Lookforexperiencesthatarenewanddifferent.Developrelationshipswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthepeopleyouordinarilyhaverelationshipswith,especiallythosethatcomefromdifferentbackgroundsandagegroups.

3.Communicationiskey.

Beaccessibletoeveryoneintheorganization.Companiesneedtorealizethattheoldmodeloftheleaderssittingontopofthepyramidandthemanagersexecutingordersdoesnotworkintoday’senvironment.Thepersonatthetopcannotbetheonlyleader.Therehavetobevariouspeoplewithinthecompanyactinginthisrole.Therearemanycompaniesstuckinarutwherethemanagersarewaitingtobetoldwhattodo.Thatdoesn’twork.

4.Beproactive.

Promotecontinuousexplorationofyourselfandotherleaderswithintheorganization.Beaccountableforwhatyoudo.Ifthereisanissueinthecompany,don’tsayyoudidn’tknowanythingaboutit.Lookattheorganizationandconstantlyaskwhatcanbeimproved.

2.Event

1.Readingbooks

WhenIhavetime,Ireadbooks.MyfavoritebookistheOldManandtheSeawhichiswrittenbyErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.ThebooktoldusastoryaboutanoldmancalledDiegowhodidfishinginCuba.Thoughhecameacrosslotsofdifficultiesontheseaandcamebackwithoutasinglefish,hewasoptimisticandstillheldthehope.（Diego）islikeamirrorwhichreflectswhat（Hemingway）wantedtotellallofus:

Nevergiveupandthefinalsuccesswillcomerightafterthelasttry.I’vestuckonthatwisdomallthetimeeversinceIreadthisbookforthatstorymakesmebelievethereisnostrongerthingeverthanastronghumanbelief.

2.Listeningtothemusic

Myfavoritemusicis___,whichissungby___.

ThereasonswhyIlovethatsongarebasedonthefollowingaspects.

Firstofall,itrelaxesmymind.

Second,Ialwayshaveagreaterefficiencyafterlisteningtomusic.

Third,bylisteningtothemusic,Icanlearnsomethingabouttherhythm,whichteachesmehowtobalancecomplicatedsituation.

Last,enjoyingallkindsofmusic,likerocknroll,punkorclassic,Icometovisitdifferentworldandlearnhowtoappreciatearts.

Musicisaworldwidelanguagewithoutanytranslation,bylisteningtothemusic;wecanshareouremotionswithdifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.

3.Sports:

理由（雷同音乐）

1.Itrelaxesmymind.

2.Ihaveagreaterefficiencyonstudyaftertheoutdooractivities.

3.Outdooractivitiesoffermenotonlymorefreshairbutalsothechancetoembracethenature.

4.IalsomeetsomenewfriendswhenIamdoingsomeactivities,likeplayingbasketball.

4.SpringFestival:

Inmycountry,themostimpressive/memorable/popular/favorite/socialcelebrationisSpringFestival,whichisalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear.

OnSpringFestivalEve,weChinesepeopleusuallydoathoroughcleaningfortheirhousestocleanupalltheill-fortunesmayhavebeeninthefamilyandmakethewayfortheincominggoodluck.Intheevening,familymembersgettogethercomingbackfromeverywhere,makeJiaozi,dumplingsboiledinthewater,sitaroundthetable,toasttoeachother,wisheverybodygoodluckandhealth.Afterthefeast,usuallyinthemidnight,childrenwillgatheraroundtoplayfireworkstolightupthesky.Duringthewholenight,weusuallystayupandmakeeverylightinourhouseon.Thenextmorning,peoplewillgreettheirrelativesandfriendsusuallyfacetoface.Whenyoueatriceglueball,calledyuanxiaoinChina,itmeansyoucometotheendofthisgreatnewyearcelebration.

SpringFestivalmeansthewholeworldtoChinesepeopleandweallconsideritachanceforourfamilymembersreunionandgatherbestwishesforthecomingyeartogether.

5.Mymostembarrassingmoment:

ThemostembarrassingthingthathaseverhappenedtomeinschoolwaswhenIwaswalkingalongthesidewalkbacktoschoolfromgettingsomelunch.MyeyecaughtabeautifulcarandIlostsightofwhereIwasgoing.NextthingIknew,BANG,Iwalkedstraightintoapole,hittingmywholeheadonit.Ifellonthegroundandmyfriendsjustlaughed.Eventhoughitwasveryembarrassing,itmadeourday'causewewillneverforgetit.Thedaysgoby;IwillstilllaughaslongasIrememberit.ButIdon’tcareaboutitanymore,sometimes,theembarrassingthingjustputssmileonotherpeople’sfaces.

6.Themostdifficultmoment:

ThemostdifficultmomentthatI’veeverhadwaswhenIpreparedfortheIBT.ItbecamesohardformesinceI’dneverhadachancetotalkinEnglishforquitealongtime.Icouldbarelyopenmymouth;letalone,howtocoverthewholetestwithinthetimelimitation.Iwasratherupsetandalmostlostmyheart.MyfriendTom/Marysawmeonedayandhe/sheinspiredmebysayingthatifIcouldn’tovercomethattask,howcouldIsurviveintheStatesandmakemydreamcometrue.Allofasudden,Irealizedhowsmallthistaskwouldbeinthewholeprocessofmakingmydreamcometrue.Andhe/shesuggestedthatIshouldmakeawell-organizedplantodividemygoalintoseverallittleparts,whichareattractiveandattainable.Andjustlikethat,forthefirsttime,IthoughtitwasnotthathardandIgraduallyhadafaithinconqueringthis.Daybyday,themoreIpracticed,themoreconfidenceIgained.

7.Ambition:

Ihavealwayshadaburningambitiontobeapsychotherapist.Iwanttohelppeoplesolvetheiremotionalproblems,recoverfrommentalillnesses,andregaintheirself-confidence.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,undersomuchpressureatwork,havebeendeeplydepressedinrecentyears.Therefore,theroleofapsychotherapistinkeepingoursocietystrongandhealthyisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Beingahighlyself-motivatedperson,Ifeelconfidentaboutmyabilitytomakemydreamcometrue.Asthewell-knownsayinggoes,"Wherethere'sawill,there'saway."IbelievethatIwillbecomeanoutstandingpsychotherapistsomeday.

8.ChancesfortheVolunteerfor2008Olympics

OrShanghaiExpo:

IFI’deverhadachancetodosomethingthatIwishfor,IwouldliketobeavolunteerforOlympicsheldinChinain2008.Firstofall,itisagreathonortobepartofthisopportunitycomingonceornever.IcanputmyEnglishfullyintouse.Beinganinterpreter,IcannotonlyprovideourforeignpeopletheconvenienceinlifebutalsoletthemknowmoreaboutChina.IamnotsayingthatIwanttowipeoutsomeculturalbarrierswithmylittleeffort;IamsayingthatIwanttosparenoefforttocontributetothi