动介动副短语.docx

动介动副短语.docx

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动介动副短语

英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。

让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?

区分它们到底有什么规律可循?

下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。

一，　从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。

实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语（由名词、代词或动名词充当）,且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。

例如,

MayIcomeintothisroom?

我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?

comeinto是动介短语,宾语thisroom不能省略。

Lookatmyeyes,tellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?

看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁?

初中阶段的动介短语有:

1.agreeon,同意双方制定的协议条款,合同

2..Ican't agree on yourplan

3.Theyhaveagreedonthetermsofsurrender。

4.Iagreeonwhatyouhavesaid

5.Theyagreedonthecontractandsignedtheirnames.

6..agreewithsb.　同意某人的观点

7.Iagreewithyouonthispoint

8.Idon'tagreewithyouonmanythings

9.Doyouagreewithme

10..agreetosb.同意对方开出的条件

11.Hedidn'tgetthejobbecausehedidn'tagreetotheworkingconditionshere.

12.Weallagreedtotheirarrangement.

13.Heagreedtohelpthepeoplewhoareinneedofhelp

14.Iagreeyoutogooutforsupper

15..believein　相信有……;信奉

16.Webelieveinhim,whoisalwaystruetohisword

17.Idon'tbelieveinghosts,doyou?

18.Idon'tbelieveinfuturelife.我不相信有来生

19.belongto　属于

20.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime

21.ItmustbelongtoCarla

22.ThetoycarbelongstoJane’slittlebrother

23.falloff　跌落

24.Oneslipandyoucouldfalloffthebuilding脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去

25.Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle,youoftenfalloff.

26.Leavesfalloffthetreesintheautumn.

27..feedon　以……为食

28.Birdsfeedonnutsandberriesinthewinter.

29.Allanimalsincludingmenfeedonplantsorotheranimals.

30.Birdsfeedonwormsandgrains.

31..getto=reach　到达

32.I'mgoingtobesurfingbiggerwaveswhenIgettoAustralia!

33.We'llgivehimacallwhenwegettoHongqingStreet.

34.Iliketogettoairportsingoodtime

35..goby　走过

36.Oh,wewillwatchthecloudsgoby.

37.Astimegoesby,webecomebetterandbetter.

38..goon　继续

39.Idon'twanttoleave,butIcan'tgoon.

40.Unemploymentwillgoonrisingforsometimeyet

41.I'mallrighthere.Goonwithyourwork

42..hearof　听说

43.Ididn'thearofthenews.

44.Iheardofhisdeathlastweek.

45.Wedon'tknowthesinger,butwehaveheardofher.

46..hearfrom　接到……某人的来信、电话等

47.Dropusaline,it'salwaysgreattohearfromyou.

48.Ihearfrommymothereverymonth.

49.I'msogladtohearfromyou.

50..holdup　举起

51.Womenholduphalfofheaven

52.Holdupyourrighthand

53.Don'tworry.Thehousewillholdup

54..lookup　查找

55.Manypeoplehavetolookupthemeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.

56.tolookupanumberinthetelephonedirectory

57.LookupthetrainstoBeijinginthetimetable.

58..lookfor　寻找

59.Thechildkneltdowntolookforacoinhehaddropped

60.Theylookforfoodsthatarelowincalories

61.Janecranedhernecktolookforhermotherinthecrowd

62..lookafter　照看

63.Malesmakethenestandlookaftertheeggs

64.Sheistoobusytolookafterherchild.

65.Youneedn'tbotheraboutcomingup,I'lllookafterhim.

66..looklike　看上去像……

67.Whatdidshelooklike?

68.Youlooklikeaniceupstandingyoungman.

69.HowcanIlovemyselfwhenIlooklikethis?

70..laughat　嘲笑

71.Pleasedon'tlaughatmeifIcan'tdoitwell.

72.Trytolaughatitinsteadofgettinguptight

73.Thedaringclimberslaughatdanger.

74..talkto　对……说

75.Youneedn'ttalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto

76.Eitheryoucantalktohim,orIwill.

77.Shewouldliketotalktopeopleonetoone.

78.talkwith　和……交谈

79.I'llneedtotalkwithyou,butthere'snohurry.

80.Iwanttohaveaserioustalkwithyou

81.Whenshecamein,BobbrokeoffhistalkwithJane

82..thinkof　想起

83.Ican'tthinkofaworsewaytospendmytime.

84.Itmakesmethinkofmylostmother.

85.Thepolice,orwhoever,wouldnotthinkoflookingforhimhere.

86..thinkabout,考虑

87.Givemeafewhourstothinkaboutit.

88.Idothinkabouthavingchildren,maybewhenI'm40.

89.Therewerealwaysthingstothinkaboutwhenshewentwalking

90.二，　中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。

这些必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。

例如，

You'dbetterpickthestudentsupbefore7:

00.你最好在7点前把这些学生接上车。

Canyoupickmeupat7:

00?

你能在7点时接我吗?

人称代词me做宾语要放在pick和up中间。

如果动副短语中的动词是不及物动词时,则该短语不可以加宾语。

例如,MayIcomein?

我可以进来吗?

come是不及物动词,所以,comein后无宾语。

初中阶段的主要有:

1.bringout　取出

Pleasebringoutyourbook

Hehastheabilitytobringoutthebestinothers.

It'swarmenoughtobringoutthegardenchairs

2.cutdown　砍倒

Avandalwithachainsawcutdownatree.

Theremainingblockofwoodlandiscutdowntogroundlevel.

Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood

3.cleanup　清扫,收拾干净

AndwhileI'moutyoumightcleanupthekitchen.

Mamamadehimcleanuptheplate.

Thestudentstookturnstocleanuptheirclassroom.

4.climbdown/up　爬下/上

Hesaidhewouldclimbdownandhelpthem.

Theclimbdownwasevenharderthantheclimbup

Climbdownthetreeatonce

Youhavetoshiftdownwhenyouclimbupsteephills

IfIclimbupatree,Icanseefarther

eback/goback　回来/回去

"Comeback!

"hecalledafterme

Theladypleadedwithherdaughtertocomebackhome

Let'sallgobacktomyplace!

Theywouldgobacktotheirtriballands

eround　（走）过来

Comeroundtomyplacethisevening

Shewilleventuallycomeround.

Pleasecomeroundagainwhenyouhavefreetime.

eout　（花）开,出来

Thetruthisbeginningtocomeoutaboutwhathappened.

Theywouldalwayscomeoutandwarmuptheaudience

eover　顺便来访

Ialreadytoldyounottocomeover.

Whydon'tyoucomeoverheretomorrowevening

9.eatup　吃光

Eatupyourlunch

Eatupyourbroccoli.It'sgoodforyou.

Eatupthedinnerwhileitisstillwarm.

10.fallasleep　睡着

Afterchangingthebed,Iwouldfallasleepquickly

Poorsleeperstakelongertofallasleepthangoodsleepers

Tobeabletofallasleepisablessing

11.fallbehind　落后

Andthosewhofallbehindgetbeaten.落后的人就会被打败

Neverfallbehind,keepup!

不要落后,要跟上!

Don'tfallbehindwithyourgasbill.

12.falldown　跌倒

Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk

Iheardsomeonefalldownthestairway.

Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnottofalldown

13.giveback　退还

Whencanyougivebackthemoneythatyouowe

ImustgivebackthetwobookstothelibrarybeforeFriday

Joshuaforgottogivebackthethingsheborrowed.

14.getback　

IthinkIoughttogetbacktowork.

Comeon,George,we'dbettergetbacknow.

15.goout　外出

Let'sgoouttoeat

I'mverymuchaloner—Inevergoout.

Takeawell-earnedrestandgooutandenjoyyourself.

16.growup　长大

Allplantsliketogrowuptowardthesunlight

Thatboyneedsafirmhandtohelphimgrowup

Katewasinahurrytogrowup,eagerforknowledgeandexperience.

17.hurryup　赶紧

Hurryupandgetdressed

Hurryupwiththatcoffee,willyou

Hurryup.Tieupyourshoelaces;wearelate.

18.knockdown　击倒

Shedoesnotwanttoknockdownhisself–esteem

Hewasinrushandknockedmedown

19.lookout　小心

"Hey!

Lookout!

"shoutedPatty

Lookoutforsymptomsofdepression

IshalllookoutthatIdon'ttrusthimagain.

20.lookaround　环顾,到处看

Concentrateyourmindonstudy.Don'tlookaround.

Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.

Payattentiontotrafficsafety;slowdown,lookaroundandthengoahead.

21.lookup　查找

22.openup　开设,开放,开业

23.passon　往前传递

24.put（sth.）down　把放下来

25.putaway　收拾好

26.puton　穿上

27.putup　举起

28.runaway　跑开了

29.rushout　冲出去

30.runaway　逃跑,逃走

31.slowdown　减缓,减速

32.setoff　出发,动身

33.turnon/off　打开/关上

34.turnup/down　调大/调小

35.takeout　取出

36.thinkover　考虑

37.takeoff　脱下,把……拿掉

38.takeaway　拿走

39.workout　算出

40.writedown　记下

41.washaway　冲走

42.wakeup　唤醒