PPP政府与社会合作模式研究中英文外文文献翻译2017.docx

PPP政府与社会合作模式研究中英文外文文献翻译2017.docx

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中英文对照翻译

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文献出处：

SteveF.TheresearchofPPPgovernmentandsocialcooperationpattern[J].Moderngovernance:

Newgovernment-societyinteractions,2017，3（5）:

119-130.

原文TheresearchofPPPgovernmentandsocialcooperationpattern

SteveFrank

Abstract

ThegovernmentandsocialcapitalcooperationmodePPPisthedepthofthesocialcapitaltoparticipatein,toreducegovernmentdebtpeelforce,

promotepublicspendingasthegoal,hasnumerousadvantagesofproductqualityandimprovetheefficiencyofpublicservices,suchas,governmentencouragesocialforcestoparticipateinlocaleconomicconstructionofthemainhorizontaltype.Ontheonehand,sincethe21stcentury,theurbanizationrateincreasedyearbyyear,buttheexistinginfrastructureofpublicproductsandservicessuchaspercapitalevelisstillverylow.Publicproductsandservicessupplylagsbehindnotonlycauseseriousdamagetohumanhealth,hindertheimprovementofthequalityoflife,andthreatensocialstabilityandsustainabilityofeconomicdevelopment.Acceleratingurbanizationconstruction,ontheotherhand,hastobringhugefinancialburdenonthelocalgovernmentsatalllevels.Budgetimpactoninvestmentinfixedassetsisbecomingmoreandweaker.Thefinancialburdenofthegovernmentatalllevelsmoreandmoreserious.Andinthefaceofseriousandurgentproblem,manyscholarsandofficialssay,itisnecessarytointroducethemainbodyoftheothertoassistgovernmentstoprovidepublicproductsandservice,andattractmultiplecapitalsinvolvedintheinfrastructureconstruction.Public-privatepartnershiprepresentativesofthePPPmodecannotonlyreducethegovernmentfinancialburden,andcanimprovetheefficiencyofsupplyingpublicproductsandservices.Keywords:

PPPmode,Publicgoods,Supplyefficiency1Introduction

With the rapid advance of urbanization, people demand forinfrastructureandotherpublicproductsandservicesisgrowing.But

today'ssituationistoenjoypublicgoodsandservicespercapitalevelisstillverylowandsupplylag.Besidesgovernmentinvestmentintheprocessofpublicgoodssupply,execution,supervisionetc,multipleidentitieswillbringdisadvantagessuchasabsenceofmanagementandsupervisionoffailure,whichinturnaffectthesupplyefficiencyofpublicgoods.Public-privatePPPmodejustmeettheneedsofthescholarsandofficials,whichiswidelyappliedtointheconstructionofinfrastructuresuchaspublicproductsandservices.However,intheprocessoftheimplementationofthePPPmodeinfull,wecan'tjustgowiththeflow,butneedtocalmthinking.ThePPPmodelcantrulyimprovetheefficiencyofthesupplyofpublicproductsandservices,reducethegovernment'sfinancialburden.Theintroductionofthemainbodyofprivateparticipationinpublicproductssupplyisreasonable.Whetheritisnecessarytogobeyondthetaxpayersdemandpreferencetoattractsocialcapitalincreasingthesupplyofpublicproducts,etc.,theseproblemsareworthfurtherexploring.

2Literaturereview

Sincethe1730s,thewesterneconomistsinviewofthecharacteristicsofpublicgoods,definition,supplysubject,supplydecision-makingprocedures,balancedsupplyandpricecalculationcarriedoutextensiveandin-depthresearch.Thedevelopmentofthetheoryofpublicgoodshasexperiencedfourstages:

DavidHumeandAdamSmithlaidthepublic

producttheorypattern.Pentaultra-purifiedLeo,wackerSelma,lindahlandPigouequilibriumtheoryofpublicproductssupply,horsezola,Marco,sachspublicproductpricecalculationtheoryandwakesearle'stheoryofpublicproductchoicetopromotethedevelopmentofthetheory.Samuelson'sdefinitionofpublicgoodsmakestheformalformationofpublicproducttheory,andmusgraveandsarwar,furtherpromotethedevelopmentofthetheoryofpublicproducts,becomethecoretheoryofpubliceconomicsandotherdisciplines.Scholarsonthebasisofthewesternpublicgoodstheoryrespectivelyfromdifferentanglesexpoundthenewinterpretationofpublicproducts.Firstofall,forthenatureofpublicgoodsattribute,somescholarsputforward,thenon-exclusiveandnon-competitive,arenottheessentialattributeofpublicgoods,publicgoodsshouldbetheessentialattributeofpropertyrightsofconsumergoodsisdifficulttodefine.Researchfocusshouldbemoreimplementationonthecostdifferenceofexclusivearrangementofsystem.Second,therearesomescholarspointedoutthatthecurrentpublicproducttheoryofmythandthemattersneedingattention,theypointedoutinthepublicconsumptionofproductsisnotnecessarilypublicproducts,andcannotbedefinedfromthebodyofthesupplyofpublicproducts,itisnotpurequasi.Finally,despitethelackofrigorouslogic,butthereare